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UNITED STATES


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A


(Rule14a-101)

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT


Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


(Amendment No.   )

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 oDefinitive Proxy Statement

 oDefinitive Additional Materials

 oSoliciting Material under§240.14a-12 §240.14a-12

SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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LOGO



NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS AND


20172020 PROXY STATEMENT

 

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[•], 2020


LOGODear Fellow Shareholder:

NoticeOn behalf of your Board of Directors, we are pleased to cordially invite you to attend the 20172020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Synovus Financial Corp. at 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday, April 22, 2020, at Blanchard Hall, Synovus Bank, 1144 Broadway, Columbus, Georgia. You are receiving this invitation and this Proxy Statement as a shareholder of record as of February 20, 2020.

Thursday,As the bank of here, we create value by leading and strengthening communities and serving the needs of our customers through real, personal relationships. We especially value our relationships with shareholders, and, as demonstrated throughout 2019, we remain committed to investments in growth that create long-term value. During this past year, we closed and integrated the largest acquisition in our history. We enhanced our operating model by more closely aligning our lines of business and key support teams to better meet customer needs, and expand and diversify sources of growth. We also made meaningful investments in technology and talent to lead new businesses and increase our presence in our new and existing geographic markets.

We continued to demonstrate that Here Matters everywhere we operate. Synovus team members volunteered 39,000 hours through 5,600 Here Matters outreach opportunities in 2019. Team members and the company contributed more than $1 million to the United Way throughout our footprint, and team members provided $110,500 in scholarships to 133 students through the Jack Parker Scholarship Fund. The company’s philanthropic giving was approximately $2.5 million to more than 500 non-profit and community agencies across our footprint.

In 2020, we are focusing on efficiency opportunities in areas such as third-party spending, real estate, and organizational effectiveness, and we will continue to execute on our strategic plan to achieve our long-term goals of strong organic balance sheet growth, top-tier profitability, and positive operating leverage. We are enhancing our corporate sustainability framework, which includes expanded oversight and governance by the Board of Directors and annual reporting of environmental, social and governance (ESG) metrics. In doing so, we are aligning with the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board’s framework to guide the development of our sustainability strategy and metrics.

We remain committed to sound corporate governance, a robust shareholder engagement program, and effectively stewarding your shareholder capital. We engaged our shareholders on a number of issues throughout 2019, including the 10-1 voting provisions and supermajority voting requirements in our charter and bylaws. As a result of that engagement and our own commitment to best practices in corporate governance, we have determined that eliminating these two requirements is in the best interests of Synovus and our shareholders. We believe both of these initiatives, if approved by our shareholders, will make us more attractive to investors and solidify our position as a corporate governance leader.

As always, we will continue to cultivate our service-focused culture and reputation, which are our primary competitive advantages and the foundation of your trust.

Once again, we are providing proxy materials to our shareholders primarily through the Internet. By lowering the costs of our annual proxy campaign and saving paper, we believe this process contributes to our efficiency and sustainability efforts while offering our shareholders a convenient way to access important information about the matters on which we will vote at our annual meeting.

Thank you for your continued support of Synovus. We look forward to seeing you at the meeting.

Sincerely,




Kessel D. Stelling
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer



Elizabeth W. Camp
Lead Director

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Notice of the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

Wednesday, April 20, 201722, 2020

10:00 a.m.

Blanchard Hall, ColumbusSynovus Bank, and Trust Company, 1144 Broadway, Columbus, Georgia 31901

Items of Business:

1.To elect as directors the 1211 nominees named in this Proxy Statement;

2.To approve amendments to Synovus’ Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and bylaws to eliminate 10-1 voting provisions;
3.To approve amendments to Synovus’ Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and bylaws to eliminate supermajority voting requirements;
4.To hold an advisory vote on the compensation of Synovus’ named executive officers as determined by the Compensation Committee;

3.5.To ratifyhold an advisory vote on the amendment tofrequency of the 2010 Synovus Tax Benefits Preservation Plan to extend the Plan;advisory vote on executive compensation;

4.6.To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as Synovus’ independent auditor for the year 2017;2020; and

5.7.To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any adjournment thereof.

Who may vote:

You can vote if you were a shareholder of record on February 16, 2017.20, 2020.

Annual Report:

A copy of the 20162019 Annual Report accompanies this Proxy Statement.

Your vote is important. Please vote in one of the following ways:

1.Use the toll-free telephone number shown on your proxy card;

2.Visit the Internet website listed on your proxy card;

3.Mark, sign, date and promptly return the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided; or

4.Submit a ballot at the Annual Meeting.

If you have questions about the matters described in this Proxy Statement, how to submit your proxy or if you need additional copies of this Proxy Statement, the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions, you should contact Innisfree M&A Incorporated, the Company’s proxy solicitor, toll-free at(888) 750-5834. Banks and brokers may call collect at(212) 750-5833.

This Notice of the 20172020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the accompanying Proxy Statement are sent by order of the Board of Directors.

March 10, 2017[], 2020


LOGO

Allan E. Kamensky

Mary Maurice Young
Secretary

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. WHETHER YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING IN PERSON, PLEASE VOTE YOUR SHARES PROMPTLY BY TELEPHONE OR INTERNET OR BY SIGNING AND RETURNING YOUR EXECUTED PROXY CARD.

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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement and in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162019 (the “2016“2019 Annual Report”) which accompanies this Proxy Statement. You should read the entire Proxy Statement and our 2016 2019 Annual Report carefully before voting. We are first furnishing the proxy materials to our shareholders on or about March 10, 2017.[], 2020. In this Proxy Statement, the words “Synovus,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Synovus Financial Corp. together with Synovus Bank and Synovus’ other wholly-owned subsidiaries, except where the context requires otherwise.

Annual Meeting of Shareholders

Time and Date: 10:00 a.m. on Thursday,Wednesday, April 20, 201722, 2020

Place: Blanchard Hall

Columbus Bank and Trust Company

1144 Broadway

Columbus, Georgia 31901

Synovus Bank
1144 Broadway
Columbus, Georgia 31901
Record Date: February 16, 201720, 2020

Voting: Shareholders as of the record date are entitled to vote.

How to Cast Your Vote

You can vote by any of the following methods:

Telephone by calling the toll-free telephone number shown on your proxy card;

Internet by accessing the website for Internet voting shown on your proxy card;

Mail by completing, dating, signing and returning your proxy card and certification; or

In person at the Annual Meeting.

Meeting Agenda

Election of 1211 directors;

Approval of amendments to Synovus’ Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles”) and bylaws to eliminate 10-1 voting provisions;
Approval of amendments to Synovus’ Articles and bylaws to eliminate supermajority voting requirements;
Advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers as determined by the Compensation Committee;

Ratification
Advisory vote on the frequency of the amendment to the 2010 Synovus Tax Benefits Preservation Plan to extend the Plan;advisory vote on executive compensation;

Ratification of KPMG LLP as our independent auditor for the year 2017;2020; and

Transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

Voting Matters

Matter
Matter
Board
Vote Recommendation

Page Reference


(for more information)

Election of 1211 directors
FOR each director nominee
Page 15[•]
Approval of amendments to the Articles and bylaws to eliminate 10-1 voting provisions
FOR
Page [•]
Approval of amendments to the Articles and bylaws to eliminate supermajority voting requirements
FOR
Page [•]
Advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers as determined by the Compensation Committee
FOR
FOR
Page 20[•]
Ratification
Advisory vote on the frequency of the amendment to the 2010 Tax Benefits Preservation Plan to extend the Planadvisory vote on executive compensation
FOR a vote EVERY YEAR
FOR
Page 21[•]
Ratification of KPMG LLP as our independent auditor for the year 20172020
FOR
FOR
Page 23[•]

2016 Financial Performance

Synovus’ 2016 financial results reflected another year of strong performance. Our key achievements in 2016 include the following:

Earnings growth-  —Net income available to common shareholders for 2016 was $236.5 million, a 9.6% increase from $215.8 million in 2015. Diluted earnings per share was $1.89 for 2016, up 16.7% from 2015.2020  Proxy  Statement    1

Revenue growth—Total revenues (consisting of net interest income andnon-interest income excluding net investment securities gains) were $1.17 billion, an increase of $73.9 million, or 6.8%, from 2015, with net interest income andnon-interest income excluding net investment securities gains growing 8.7% and 0.8%, respectively, from the prior year.

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LOGO- 2017 Proxy Statement


PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

2019 Financial Performance

In 2019, we continued to focus on sustainable growth and greater efficiencies while fully integrating our acquisition of FCB Financial Holdings, Inc., or FCB. Key profitability metrics, including earnings per share growth, return on average common equity, efficiency ratio, and total revenue, improved from the previous year despite a challenging interest rate environment.


Loan growth(1)—Loan growth was solid in 2016, as we continuedFor a reconciliation of the foregoing non-GAAP financial measures, please refer to diversify and optimize our portfolio. With continued momentum in allAppendix D of our lines of business, total loans outstanding were $23.86 billion at the end of 2016, up 6.4% from $22.43 billion atyear-end 2015.this Proxy Statement.

We continued to optimize capital in 2019, which was accomplished, in part, through issuances of subordinated debt and preferred stock. These efforts helped support $893 million in capital returned to shareholders while maintaining a similar total risk-based capital ratio compared to the prior year.


2
Deposit growth- 2020 Proxy Statement—Total average deposits increased $1.33 billion, or 5.9%, from 2015 to $23.88 billion in 2016. Average core transaction deposit accounts* increased $1.44 billion, or 9.2%, from 2015 to $17.13 billion in 2016, driven by an increase in money market andnon-interest bearing demand deposits.

Credit improvement—Non-performing assets declined 18.4% to $175.7 million at December 31, 2016. Our NPA ratio was 0.74% as of December 31, 2016, down 22 basis points from December 31, 2015. Additionally, the netcharge-off ratio remained low at 0.12, down 1 basis point from 2015.

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Disciplined expense management—Totalnon-interest expense of $755.9 million increased 5.3% during the year while adjustednon-interest expense* increased by only 3.3% to $732.5 million. The efficiency ratio and adjusted efficiency ratio* for 2016 were 64.74% and 61.06%, respectively, both showing an 87 basis points improvement from 2015.

PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

Strong capital—The common equity Tier I ratio was 9.96% atyear-end compared to 10.37% a year ago. During the year, we returned $322 million to common shareholders, with repurchases of $262.9 million in common stock and common stock dividends of $59.4 million. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2016, the Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of up to $200 million to be completed during 2017, and approved a 25% increase in the quarterly common stock dividend to $0.15 per share, effective with the quarterly dividend payable in April 2017.

In 2019, we experienced a one-year shareholder return of 22.5% compared to the KBW Regional Bank Index of 20.4%. Our stock continues to trade at a price/earnings discount relative to peers.


For additional information relating to our business and our subsidiaries, including a detailed description of our operating results and financial condition for 2016, 20152019 and 2014,2018, please refer to the summary on page [•] of this Proxy Statement and our 20162019 Annual Report that accompanies this Proxy Statement.

*For a reconciliation of the foregoingnon-GAAP2019 Compensation

Despite our improvement in these key profitability metrics and other strategic priorities, our earnings performance did not meet expectations. Compensation outcomes reflected this financial measures,and operational performance, including average core transaction deposit accounts, adjustednon-interest expense and adjusted efficiency ratio, please refer toAppendix C of this Proxy Statement.

2016 Compensation

The compensation of executives in 2016 reflects Synovus’ performance andpayouts under our executive compensation program reflects our payannual incentive plan that were below target for performance philosophy. An overview of our compensation program is provided below.2019.

Base Salaries

In 2016, theKessel D. Stelling, our Chief Executive Officer, receiveddid not receive a 1.6% cash base salary increase in 2019. The base salary for Andrew J. Gregory, Jr., our Chief Financial Officer, was established in connection with his hire in June 2019. Kevin S. Blair, our President and Chief Operating Officer, received two base salary increases in 2019, including a 9.7% increase in February to reflect his new role as Chief Operating Officer, and a 3% increase in July. Synovus’ other named executive officers (except for our former and new CFO, as more fully described in the “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement) received 3% cash base salary increases.increases in July (except for our Chief Risk Officer, who received a 5% increase). The 3% base salary increases were consistent with the base salary increasesincrease budget for other team members.

Short-Term Incentives

We continued to offer a cash-based annual incentive plan in 2016.2019. Consistent with prior years, our annual incentive plan included formulaic performance goals as well as several qualitative factors based on our strategic priorities that may result in discretionary adjustments. Target awards for 2016, expressed as a percentage of base salary, were 100% for Kessel D. Stelling, 75% for Kevin S. Blair, 70% for each of Thomas J. Prescott and Allen J. Gula, Jr. and 60% for each of Allan E. Kamensky and Mark G. Holladay.

The following chart summarizes the provisions of our short-term award incentive plan:plan for 2019:

Form
of Award
Payout Formula
Measures
Qualitative
Adjustment
Factors
Payout
Range

Form

of Award

Cash

Payout Formula

Measures

Qualitative

Adjustment

Factors

Payout

Range

Cash

Core Earnings (50%(60%)

Loan Growth (25%, Adjusted Revenue (20%)

Growth in Core Deposits (25%, Adjusted Tangible Efficiency Ratio (20%)

Quality of Financial Results (including Quality of Earnings, Credit Quality ofand Deposit and Loan Growth and Composition), Strategic Initiatives (including considerationthe integration of concentration limits), Quality of Deposit Growth, Expense Management (including consideration ofnon-interest expensesFCB, Inclusion and efficiency ratio)Diversity Initiatives, Brand Awareness and Measures related to Customers, Team Members and Technology), Credit Quality, Financial Impact of Strategic Investments, External Factors (including the impact of actual Federal Reserve rate increases vs.as compared to budget assumptions), Regulatory Compliance, Risk Management, Total Shareholder Return and Individual Performance
0% to

150% of

Target

Our 2019 financial results under the formulaic component of the annual incentive plan resulted in a preliminary payout of 77.76% of target. Based upon Synovus’ actual 2016 performance compared to the performance goals established for 2016, and considerationon its review of the qualitative factors, outlined above, annual short-term incentive awardthe Compensation Committee approved payouts rangedranging from 100%75% to 110%85% of target for eachthe named executive officer.officers, except for Mr. Gregory, who received a payout of 100% of target for the year consistent with the terms of his initial hire agreement.

2LOGO
-  2017 2020  Proxy  Statement3


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PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

Long-Term Incentives

Our long-term incentive program for executive officers is comprised of two equity vehicles which link our executives’ compensation to performance results: performancePerformance stock unit awards,units, or PSUs, and market restricted stock unit awards,units, or MRSUs. The following chart summarizes the key provisions of our long-term incentive program:

Form
of Award
Vesting
Payout
Formula
Measures
Payout
Range

Form

of Award

Vesting

Payout

Formula

Measures

Payout

Range

Performance Stock

Units

(50%

PSUs (60% of award value)

100% after 3 years

Weighted Average Return on Average Assets

(as (as adjusted)

(possible downward discretionary adjustment based upon risk considerations—see pages 35 and 36)

Return on Average Tangible Common Equity
0% to 150% of Award Amount

Market Restricted Stock

Units

(50%

MRSUs (40% of award value)

1/3
per year over 3 years

(33 1/3% (33 ⅓% per year)

Total Shareholder Return

(possible downward discretionary adjustment based upon risk considerations—see page 36)

75% to 125% of Award Amount

Both award vehicles are subject to possible downward discretionary adjustment based upon risk considerations—see page [] of this Proxy Statement.

Because of our stock ownership guidelines and “hold until retirement” requirements, executive officers hold a significant amount of Synovus common stock, further aligning their interests with shareholders’ interests.

We believe that the compensation delivered to each named executive officer in 20162019 was fair, reasonable and reasonable.aligned with our performance and strategic objectives.

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- 2020 Proxy Statement

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VOTING INFORMATION

Purpose

You received this Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy card because the Board of Directors of Synovus is soliciting proxies to be used at Synovus’ 20172020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, or Annual Meeting, which will be held on April 20, 2017,22, 2020, at 10:00 a.m., at Blanchard Hall, ColumbusSynovus Bank, and Trust Company, 1144 Broadway, Columbus, Georgia 31901. Proxies are solicited to give all shareholders of record an opportunity to vote on matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting. In the following pages of this Proxy Statement, you will find information on matters to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment of that meeting.

Internet Availability of Proxy Materials

As permitted by the federal securities laws, Synovus is making this Proxy Statement and its 20162019 Annual Report available to its shareholders via the Internet instead of mailing printed copies of these materials to each shareholder. On March 10, 2017,[•], 2020, we mailed to our shareholders (other than those who previously requested electronic or paper delivery and other than those holding a certain number of shares) a Notice of Internet Availability, or Notice, containing instructions on how to access our proxy materials, including this Proxy Statement and the accompanying 20162019 Annual Report. These proxy materials are being made available to our shareholders on or about March 10, 2017.[•], 2020. The Notice also provides instructions regarding how to access your proxy card to vote through the Internet or by telephone. The Proxy Statement and 20162019 Annual Report are also available on our website at investor.synovus.com/2017annualmeeting.2020annualmeeting.

If you received a Notice by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials by mail unless you request printed materials. If you wish to receive printed proxy materials, you should follow the instructions for requesting such materials contained on the Notice.

If you receive more than one Notice, it means that your shares are registered differently and are held in more than one account. To ensure that all shares are voted, please either vote each account over the Internet or by telephone or sign and return by mail all proxy cards.

Who Can Vote

You are entitled to vote if you were a shareholder of record of Synovus common stock as of the close of business on February 16, 2017.20, 2020. Your shares can be voted at the meeting only if you are present or represented by a valid proxy.

If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record, you will receive voting instructions from such holder of record. You must follow the voting instructions of the holder of record in order for your shares to be voted. Telephone and Internet voting will also be offered to shareholders owning shares through certain banks, brokers and other holders of record. If your shares are not registered in your own name and you plan to vote your shares in person at the Annual Meeting, you should contact your broker or agent to obtain a legal proxy or broker’s proxy card and bring it to the Annual Meeting in order to vote at the Annual Meeting.

LOGO- 2017 Proxy Statement    3


VOTING INFORMATION

Quorum and Shares Outstanding

A majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the outstanding shares of Synovus common stock must be present, either in person or represented by proxy, in order to conduct the Annual Meeting. This is referred to as a quorum. On February 16, 2017, 122,271,22720, 2020, [•] shares of Synovus common stock were outstanding.

Proxies

The Board has designated two individuals to serve as proxies to vote the shares represented by proxies at the Annual Meeting. If you properly submit a proxy but do not specify how you want your shares to be voted, your shares will be voted by the designated proxies in accordance with the Board’s recommendations as follows:

(1)FOR the election of each of the 1211 director nominees named in this Proxy Statement;

(2)FORthe approval of amendments to the Articles and bylaws to eliminate 10-1 voting provisions;
(3)FOR the approval of amendments to the Articles and bylaws to eliminate supermajority voting requirements;
(4)FOR the advisory vote on the compensation of Synovus’ named executive officers as determined by the Compensation Committee;

(3)(5)FORthe ratification of the amendmentadvisory vote on holding say-on-pay votes EVERY YEAR (as opposed to the 2010 Synovus Tax Benefits Preservation Plan to extend the Plan;every two years or every three years); and

(4)(6)FORthe ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as Synovus’ independent auditor for the year 2017.2020.

The designated proxies will vote in their discretion on any other matter that may properly come before the Annual Meeting. At this time, we are unaware of any matters, other than as set forth above, that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.

-  2020  Proxy  Statement    5

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VOTING INFORMATION

Required Votes

The number of affirmative votes required to approve each of the proposals to be considered at the Annual Meeting is described below:

Proposal 1 Election of 1211 Directors

To be elected, each of the 1211 director nominees named in this Proxy Statement must receive more votes cast “for” such nominee’s election than votes cast “against” such nominee’s election. If a nominee who currently is serving as a director does not receive the required vote forre-election, Georgia law provides that such director will continue to serve on the Board of Directors as a “holdover” director. However, pursuant to Synovus’ Corporate Governance Guidelines, each holdover director has tendered an irrevocable resignation that would be effective upon the Board’s acceptance of such resignation. In that situation, our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee would consider the resignation and make a recommendation to the Board of Directors about whether to accept or reject such resignation and publicly disclose its decision within 90 days following certification of the shareholder vote.

All Other Proposals 2 and 3 Approval of Amendments to the Articles and Bylaws to Eliminate 10-1 Voting Provisions and Supermajority Voting Requirements

ForThe affirmative vote by the holders of shares representing at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the other proposals describedissued and outstanding shares of our common stock is required to approve each of Proposals 2 and 3. As a result, failure to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting, either in this Proxy Statement,person or by proxy, will have the same effect as a vote against Proposals 2 and 3.

Proposals 4 and 6 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation and Ratification of KPMG LLP

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast is required to approve each such proposal.of Proposals 4 and 6.

Proposal 5 Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

The option of one year, two years or three years that receives the highest number of votes cast by shareholders will be the frequency for the advisory vote on executive compensation that has been selected by shareholders. The Compensation Committee (which administers Synovus’ executive compensation program) values the opinions expressed by shareholders in these votes and will continue to consider the outcome of these votes in making its decisions on executive compensation. However, because this vote is advisory and not binding on the Board of Directors or Synovus in any way, the Board may decide that it is in the best interests of our shareholders and Synovus to hold an advisory vote on executive compensation more or less frequently than the option approved by our shareholders.

Abstentions and BrokerNon-Votes

Under certain circumstances, including the election of directors, matters involving executive compensation and other matters considerednon-routine, banks and brokers are prohibited from exercising discretionary authority for beneficial owners who have not provided voting instructions to the bank or broker. This is generally referred to as a “brokernon-vote.” In these cases, as long as a routine matter is also being voted on, and in cases where the shareholder does not vote on such routine matter, those shares will be counted for the purpose of determining if a quorum is present, but will not be included as votes cast with respect to those matters. Whether a bank or broker has authority to vote its shares on uninstructed matters is determined by stock exchange rules. We expect that brokers will be allowed to exercise discretionary authority for beneficial owners who have not provided voting instructions only with respect to Proposal 46 but not with respect to any of the other proposals to be voted on at the Annual Meeting.

AbstentionsFor all proposals other than Proposal 2 and Proposal 3, abstentions and brokernon-votes will have no effect on any of the proposalsproposal to be considered at the Annual Meeting. For Proposal 2 and Proposal 3, abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes against such proposals.

How You Can Vote

If you hold shares in your own name, you may vote by proxy or in person at the Annual Meeting. To vote by proxy, you may select one of the following options:

Vote By Telephone

You can vote your shares by telephone by calling the toll-free telephone number (at no cost to you) shown on your proxy card. Telephone voting is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, until 11:59 P.M., Eastern Time, on April 19, 2017.21, 2020. Easy-to-follow voice prompts allow you to vote your shares and confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded. Our telephone voting procedures are designed to authenticate the shareholder by using individual control numbers. If you vote by telephone, you do NOT need to return your proxy card. If you vote by telephone, all of your shares will be voted as one vote per share.

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4LOGO
- 20172020 Proxy Statement


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VOTING INFORMATION

Vote By Internet

You can also choose to vote on the Internet. The website for Internet voting is shown on your proxy card. Internet voting is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, until 11:59 P.M., Eastern Time, on April 19, 2017.21, 2020. You will be given the opportunity to confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded, and you can consent to view future proxy statements and annual reports on the Internet instead of receiving them in the mail. If you vote on the Internet, you do NOT need to return your proxy card.

Vote By Mail

If you choose to vote by mail, simply mark your proxy card, date and sign it, sign the certification (if applicable) and return it in the postage-paid envelope provided.

If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record, you will receive instructions from such holder of record that you must follow for your shares to be voted. Please follow their instructions carefully. Also, please note that if the holder of record of your shares is a broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote in person at the Annual Meeting, you must request a legal proxy or broker’s proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee that holds your shares and present that proxy and proof of identification at the Annual Meeting.

Description of Voting Rights

We currently have a voting structure under which a holder of our common stock may be entitled to exercise ten votes per share for each of his or her shares that satisfy certain prescribed criteria and one vote per share for each of his or her shares that does not.not (the “10-1 Voting Provisions”). As provided in Synovus’ Articles of Incorporation and bylaws, holders of Synovus common stock meeting any one of the following criteria are entitled to ten votes on each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders for each share of Synovus common stock owned on February 16, 201720, 2020 which: (1) has had the same beneficial owner since April 24, 1986; or (2) has been beneficially owned continuously by the same shareholder since February 16, 2013;20, 2016; or (3) is held by the same beneficial owner to whom it was issued as a result of an acquisition of a company or business by Synovus where the resolutions adopted by Synovus’ Board of Directors approving the acquisition specifically grant ten votes per share; or (4) is held by the same beneficial owner to whom it was issued by Synovus, or to whom it was transferred by Synovus from treasury shares, and the resolutions adopted by Synovus’ Board of Directors approving such issuance and/or transfer specifically grant ten votes per share; or (5) was acquired under any employee, officer and/or director benefit plan maintained for one or more employees, officers and/or directors of Synovus and/or its subsidiaries, and is held by the same owner for whom it was acquired under any such plan; or (6) was acquired by reason of participation in a dividend reinvestment plan offered by Synovus and is held by the same owner who acquired it under such plan; or (7) is owned by a holder who, in addition to shares which are beneficially owned under the provisions of (1)-(6) above, is the owner of less than 162,723 shares of Synovus common stock (which amount is equal to 100,000 shares, as appropriately adjusted to reflect the change in shares of Synovus common stock by means of stock splits, stock dividends, any recapitalization or otherwise occurring since April 24,1986). For purposes of determining voting power under these provisions, any share of Synovus common stock acquired pursuant to stock options shall be deemed to have been acquired on the date the option was granted, and any shares of common stock acquired as a direct result of a stock split, stock dividend or other type of share distribution will be deemed to have been acquired and held continuously from the date on which shares with regard to such dividend shares were issued were acquired. Under these voting provisions,10-1 Voting Provisions, a shareholder may hold some shares that qualify for10-1 voting and some shares that do not. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share unless the holder can demonstrate that the shares meet one of the criteria above for being entitled to ten votes per share.

For purposes of the foregoing, any share of our common stock held in “street” or “nominee” name shall be presumed to have been acquired by the beneficial owner subsequent to April 24,198624, 1986 and to have had the same beneficial owner for a continuous period of less than 48 months prior to February 16, 2017.20, 2020. This presumption shall be rebuttable by presentation to our Board of Directors by such beneficial owner of evidence satisfactory to our Board of Directors that such share has had the same beneficial owner continuously since April 24,1986 or such share has had the same beneficial owner for a period greater than 48 months prior to February 16, 2017.20, 2020.

In addition, for purposes of the foregoing, a beneficial owner of a share of our common stock is defined to include a person or group of persons who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, undertaking, relationship or otherwise has or shares (1) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of such share of common stock, (2) investment power, which includes the power to direct the sale or other disposition of such share of common stock, (3) the right to receive, retain or direct the distribution of the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of such share of common stock, or (4) the right to receive or direct the disposition of any distributions, including cash dividends, in respect of such share of common stock.

Shares of Synovus common stock are presumed to be entitled to only one vote per share unless this presumption is rebutted by providing evidence to the contrary to Synovus. Shareholders seeking to rebut this presumption should complete and execute the certification appearing on their proxy card. Synovus reserves the right to request additional documentation from you to confirm the voting power of your shares. Because certifications must be in writing, if you choose to vote by telephone, all of your shares will be voted as one vote per share.Shareholders who do not certify on their proxies submitted by mail or internet that they are entitled to ten votes per share or who do not present such a certification if they are voting in person at the Annual Meeting will be entitled to only one vote per share.

For more detailed information on your voting rights, please refer to Synovus’10-1 Voting Instructions and the accompanying voting instruction worksheet that are available on our website at investor.synovus.com/2017annualmeeting.2020annualmeeting.

Synovus common stock is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE. Accordingly, Synovus’ common stock is subject to the provisions of a NYSE rule which, in general, prohibits a company’s common stock and equity securities from being authorized or remaining authorized for trading on the NYSE if the company issues securities or takes other corporate action that would have the effect of nullifying, restricting or disparately reducing the voting rights of existing shareholders of the company. However,

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the rule contains a “grandfather” provision, under which Synovus’ ten vote provision falls,10-1 Voting Provisions fall, which, in general, permits grandfathered disparate voting rights plans to continue to operate as adopted. The number of votes that each shareholder will be entitled to exercise at the Annual Meeting will depend upon whether each share held by the shareholder meets the requirements which entitle one share of Synovus common stock to ten votes on

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each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders. Such determination will be made by Synovus based on information possessed by Synovus at the time of the Annual Meeting.

Proposal 2 seeks shareholder approval to eliminate the 10-1 Voting Provisions for the reasons set forth in Proposal 2. However, even if Proposal 2 is approved at the Annual Meeting, the 10-1 Voting Provisions will apply to all proposals to be acted upon by our shareholders at the Annual Meeting.

Synovus Stock Plans

If you participate in the Synovus Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan, the Synovus Employee Stock Purchase Plan and/or the Synovus Director Stock Purchase Plan, your proxy card represents shares held in the respective plan, as well as shares you hold directly in certificate form registered in the same name. If you hold shares of Synovus common stock through a 401(k) plan, you will receive a separate proxy card representing those shares of Synovus common stock.

Revocation of Proxy

If you are a shareholder of record and vote by proxy, you may revoke that proxy at any time before it is voted at the Annual Meeting. You may do this by (1) signing another proxy card with a later date and returning it to us prior to the Annual Meeting, (2) voting again by telephone or on the Internet prior to 11:59 P.M., Eastern Time, on April 19, 2017,21, 2020, or (3) attending the Annual Meeting in person and casting a ballot.

If your Synovus shares are held by a bank, broker or other nominee, you must follow the instructions provided by the bank, broker or other nominee if you wish to change or revoke your vote.

Attending the Annual Meeting

The Annual Meeting will be held on Thursday,Wednesday, April 20, 2017,22, 2020, at 10:00 a.m. at Blanchard Hall, ColumbusSynovus Bank, and Trust Company, 1144 Broadway, Columbus, Georgia. Directions to Blanchard Hall may be obtained on our website at investor.synovus.com/2017annualmeeting. 2020annualmeeting.

To attend the Annual Meeting, you will need to bring:

Valid picture identification; and
An admission ticket if your shares are registered in your name or a legal proxy from the bank or broker that is the record owner of your shares.

If your shares are registered in your name and you received a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, the Notice is your admission ticket. If your shares are registered in your name and you received proxy materials by mail, your admission ticket is attached to your proxy card. If you hold shares through an account with a bank or broker, you will need to contact your bank or broker and request a legal proxy. A legal proxy is an authorization from your bank or broker for you to vote the shares it holds in its name on your behalf. It also serves as your admission ticket.

Be sure to bring your admission ticket if you will be attending the meeting. If you do not have valid picture identification and an appropriate form of admission ticket, you will not be admitted to the Annual Meeting.

If you are unable to attend the meeting, you can listen to it live and view the slide presentation over the Internet at investor.synovus.com/2017annualmeeting.

Additionally, we2020annualmeeting. We will maintain copies of the slides and audio of the presentation for the Annual Meeting on our website for reference after the meeting. Information included on Synovus’ website, other than the Proxy Statement and form of proxy, is not a part of the proxy soliciting material.

Voting Results

You can find the voting results of the Annual Meeting in Synovus’ Current Report on Form8-K, which Synovus will file with the SEC no later than April 26, 2017.28, 2020.

If you have questions about the matters described in this Proxy Statement, how to submit your proxy or if you need additional copies of this Proxy Statement, the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions, you should contact Innisfree M&A Incorporated, the Company’s proxy solicitor, toll-free at(888) 750-5834. Banks and brokers may call collect at(212) 750-5833.

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Corporate Governance Philosophy

The business affairs of Synovus are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors in accordance with the Georgia Business Corporation Code, as implemented by Synovus’ Articles of Incorporation and bylaws. The role of the Board of Directors is to effectively govern the affairs of Synovus for the benefit of its shareholders. The Board strives to ensure the success and continuity of Synovus’ business through the appointment of qualified executive management. It is also responsible for ensuring that Synovus’ activities are conducted in a responsible and ethical manner. Synovus and its Board of Directors are committed to following sound corporate governance.

Corporate Governance Highlights

Synovus’ Board and management believe that good corporate governance practices promote the long-term interests of all shareholders and strengthen Board and management accountability. Highlights of such practices include:

Annual elections of all directors;

Majority voting for director elections;

On-going focus on Board refreshment, with 84 of our 12 directoreleven nominees first elected or nominated to our Board within the past sixlast 3 years (with an average tenure of the 1211 director nominees being 6.8approximately 6.6 years);

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11
All independent director nominees other than the CEO;
36% of our 12 director nomineesdirectors are independent;women/minorities;

An independent Lead Director;

Independent Audit, Compensation, Risk and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees;

Robust risk oversight by the full Board and all Board committees;

Board focus on strategic planning and direction, with oversight and guidance provided to management onof Synovus’ long-term strategy within approved risk appetite parameters;

Periodic and regular rotation of Board committee leadership and composition;

Ongoing shareholder engagement program with involvement from Synovus’ Lead Director and other independent directors;
Frequent and comprehensive education programs to keep directors apprised of such issues as evolving business and banking trends; risks and compliance issues; laws, regulations and requirements applicable to Synovus and to the banking industry generally; and corporate governance best practices;

Policies prohibiting the hedging, pledging and short sale of shares of Synovus stock by directors and executive officers;

Regular and robust Board and Board committee self-evaluations, facilitated by an independent third party for four of the last threefive years;

No executives or management members serving on the Board other than the CEO;

Mandatory retirement of our directors upon attaining the later of age 72 or 7 years of 72;Board service (but in no event later than age 75);

Executive compensation driven by apay-for-performance policy;

Meaningful stock ownership guidelines for Board members and executive officers;

Adoption of a “claw back” policy for incentive compensation paid to Synovus’ executive officers; and

Share retention/“hold until retirement” policy for executive officers.

The Board, under the leadership of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, will continue to actively monitor and consider additional changes to our corporate governance practices in the future.

Independence

The NYSE listing standards provide that a director does not qualify as independent unless the Board of Directors affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with Synovus. The Board has established categorical standards of independence to assist it in determining director independence which conform to the independence requirements in the NYSE listing standards. The categorical standards of independence are incorporated within our Corporate Governance Guidelines, are attached to this Proxy Statement asAppendix A and are also available in the Corporate Governance Section of our website at investor.synovus.com.

The Board has affirmatively determined that elevena majority of its twelve members are independent as defined by the listing standards of the NYSE and the categorical standards of independence set by the Board. Synovus’ Board has determined that, as of January 1, 2017,2020, the following ten directors are independent: Catherine A. Allen, Tim E. Bentsen, F. Dixon Brooke, Jr., Stephen T. Butler, Elizabeth W. Camp, T. Michael Goodrich, Jerry W. Nix,Diana M. Murphy, Harris Pastides, Joseph J. Prochaska,

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Jr., Melvin T. Stith,John L. Stallworth, Barry L. Storey and Philip W. Tomlinson. In addition, Synovus’ Board has determined that, as of his appointment to the Board on January 18, 2017, F. Dixon Brooke, Jr. is independent.Teresa White. Please see “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” on page 45[•] of this Proxy Statement for a discussion of certain relationships between Synovus and its independent directors. These relationships have been considered by the Board in determining a director’s independence from Synovus under Synovus’ Corporate Governance Guidelines and the NYSE listing standards and were determined to be immaterial.

Board Meetings and Attendance

The Board of Directors held nine meetings in 2016.2019. All directors attended at least 75% of Board and committee meetings held during their tenure during 2016.2019. The average attendance by incumbent directors at the aggregate number of Board and committee meetings they were scheduled to attend was approximately 97%94%. Although Synovus has no formal policy with respect to Board members’ attendance at its annual meetings, it is customary for all Board members to attend the annual meetings.meeting. All of Synovus’ then-current directors (except for one) attended Synovus’ 20162019 annual meeting of shareholders.

Board meetings regularly include education presentations and training to enable theour directors to keep abreast of business and banking trends and market, regulatory and industry issues. These sessions are often conducted by outside experts in such subject areas such as cybersecurity, evolving regulatory standards, risk management, emerging products and trends, economic conditions, digital, technology and effective corporate governance. In addition, the Board is provided business-specific training on products and services and special risks and opportunities to Synovus. Moreover, theour directors periodically attend industry conferences, meetings with regulatory agencies and educational sessions pertaining to their service on the Board and its committees.

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Committees of the Board

Synovus’ Board of Directors has five principal standing committees—an Audit Committee, a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, a Compensation Committee, a Risk Committee and an Executive Committee. Each committee has a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors that complies with the applicable listing standards of the NYSE pertaining to corporate governance. Copies of the committee charters are available in the Corporate Governance section of our website at investor.synovus.com. The Board has determined that each member of the Audit, Corporate Governance and Nominating, Compensation and Risk Committees is an independent director as defined by the listing standards of the NYSE and our Corporate Governance Guidelines. The following table shows the membership of the various committees as of the date of this Proxy Statement.

Audit
Committee
Corporate
Governance
and
Nominating
Committee
Compensation
Committee
Risk
Committee
Executive
Committee
Audit
Committee
Corporate
Governance
and
Nominating
Committee
Compensation
Committee
Risk
Committee
Executive
Committee
Catherine A. AllenLOGOLOGO
Tim E. Bentsen
LOGO
LOGOLOGO
F. Dixon Brooke, Jr.
Stephen T. Butler
LOGO
Elizabeth W. Camp
LOGO
LOGO
LOGOLOGO
T. Michael Goodrich
Diana M. Murphy
LOGO
LOGOLOGO
Jerry W. Nix
Harris Pastides
LOGO
LOGO
Harris PastidesLOGO
Joseph J. Prochaska, Jr.
LOGO
LOGOLOGO
John L. Stallworth
Kessel D. Stelling
LOGO
Melvin T. StithLOGO
Barry L. Storey
LOGO
Philip W. Tomlinson
Teresa White
LOGOLOGO
LOGO     Chairperson              �� LOGO     Member
Chairperson
Member

Following the election of directors at the Annual Meeting, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will recommend the reconstitution of these committees and appoint committee chairpersons after giving effect to any changes to the current composition of the Board.

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Audit Committee

Synovus’ Audit Committee held twelve meetings in 2016.2019. The Audit Committee’s report is on page 27[•] of this Proxy Statement. The Board has determined that all four members of the Committee are independent and financially literate under the rules of the NYSE and that each of the four members of the Audit Committee is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the rules of the SEC. The primary functions of the Audit Committee include:

Monitoring the integrity of Synovus’ financial statements, Synovus’ systems of internal controls and Synovus’ compliance with regulatory and legal requirements;

Overseeing the risks relating to financial reporting, litigation, credit, capital adequacy and related matters;

Reviewing and discussing with Synovus’ management and the independent auditor Synovus’ financial statements and related information, includingnon-GAAP financial information, and other disclosures included in Synovus’ earnings releases and quarterly and annual reports on Form10-Q and Form10-K prior to filing with the SEC;

Monitoring the independence, qualifications and performance of Synovus’ independent auditor and internal audit function; and

Providing an avenue of communication among the independent auditor, management, internal audit and the Board of Directors.

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee

Synovus’ Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee held fourfive meetings in 2016.2019. The primary functions of Synovus’ Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee include:

Identifying qualified individuals to become Board members;

Recommending to the Board the director nominees for each annual meeting of shareholders and director nominees to be elected by the Board to fill interim director vacancies;

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Recommending to the Board the leadership structure of the Board and the composition and leadership of Board committees;
Overseeing the annual review and evaluation of the performance of the Board and its committees; and

Developing and recommending to the Board updates to our Corporate Governance Guidelines.corporate governance documents;
Reviewing and assessing shareholders’ feedback related to our governance practices and shareholder engagement process; and
Overseeing the Company’s environmental, social and governance, or ESG, strategy, initiatives and policies.

Compensation Committee

Synovus’ Compensation Committee held eightsix meetings in 2016.2019. Its report is on page 39[•] of this Proxy Statement. The primary functions of the Compensation Committee include:

Approving and overseeing Synovus’ executive compensation program;

Reviewing and approving annual corporate goals and objectives for the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating the CEO’s performance in light of those goals and objectives, and determining the CEO’s compensation level based on such evaluation;

Approvingnon-CEO executive officer compensation, including base salary amounts and short-term and long-term compensation;

Overseeing all compensation and benefit programs in which employees and officers of Synovus are eligible to participate;

Reviewing Synovus’ incentive compensation arrangements to confirm that incentive pay does not encourage unnecessary risk taking and to reviewreviewing and discuss,discussing, at least annually, the relationship between risk management and incentive compensation;

Developing and recommending to the Board compensation fornon-employee directors; and

Monitoring and reviewing the talent management and succession planning processes for the CEO and Synovus’ other key executives.

Information regarding the Compensation Committee’s processes and procedures for considering and determining executive officer compensation is provided in the “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement. Except to the extent prohibited by law or regulation, the Compensation Committee may delegate matters within its power and responsibility to individuals or subcommittees when it deems appropriate.

In addition, the Compensation Committee has the authority under its charter to retain outside advisors to assist the Committee in the performance of its duties. During 2016,2019, the Committee retained the services of Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC, or Meridian, to:

Provide ongoing recommendations regarding executive and director compensation consistent with Synovus’ business needs, pay philosophy, market trends and latest legal and regulatory considerations;

Provide market data for base salary, short-term incentive and long-term incentive decisions; and

Advise the Compensation Committee as to best practices.
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The Compensation Committee evaluated whether the work provided by Meridian raised any conflict of interest. The Compensation Committee considered various factors, including the six factors mandated by SEC rules, and determined that no conflict of interest was raised by the work of Meridian described in this Proxy Statement.

Meridian was engaged directly by the Compensation Committee, although the Compensation Committee also directed that Meridian work with Synovus’ management to facilitate the Compensation Committee’s review of compensation practices and management’s recommendations. Synovus’ Chief AdministrativeHuman Resources Officer and her staff developdeveloped executive compensation recommendations for the Compensation Committee’s consideration in conjunction with Synovus’ CEO and with the advice of Meridian. In 2016, the Committee also directly engaged Mercer (US), Inc. toMeridian did not provide advice and recommendations related to a special project involving the compensation program of the CEO. Mercer’s engagement was limited in nature and scope and terminated before the end of 2016. Neither Meridian nor Mercer provided any other services to Synovus during 2016.2019.

In 2019, Synovus’ Chief AdministrativeHuman Resources Officer worksworked with the Chairman of the Compensation Committee to establish the agenda for Committeecommittee meetings. Management also preparesprepared background information for each committee meeting. Synovus’ Chief AdministrativeHuman Resources Officer attends alland CEO generally attend committee meetings by invitation of the Compensation Committee. However, the Compensation Committee while Synovus’ CEO attends some committee meetings by invitationregularly meets in executive session without members of management in attendance, and the Committee. The CEO and the Chief Administrative Officerother members of management do not have authority to vote on committee matters. Meridian attended all of the committee meetings held during 20162019 at the request of the Compensation Committee. In addition, the Committee regularly meets in executive session with no members of management in attendance.

Risk Committee

Synovus’ Risk Committee held eightseven meetings in 2016.2019. The primary functions of Synovus’ Risk Committee include:

Monitoring and reviewing the enterprise risk management and compliance framework policies and processes;

Monitoring and reviewing emerging risks and the adequacy of risk management and compliance functions;

Monitoring the independence and authority of the enterprise risk management function and reviewing the qualifications and background of the Chief Risk Officer and other senior risk officers; and

Providing recommendations to the Board in order to effectively manage risks.

Executive Committee

The Executive Committee is comprised of the chairpersons of the principal standing committees of the Synovus Board and Synovus Bank Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board (if different from the Chief Executive Officer) and the Lead Director. During the intervals between meetings of Synovus’ Board of Directors, the Executive Committee possesses and may exercise any and all of the powers of Synovus’ Board of Directors in the management and direction of the business and affairs of Synovus with respect to which specific direction has not been previously given by the Board of Directors unless Board action is required by Synovus’ governing documents, law or rule. The Executive Committee did not meetheld two meetings in 2016.

2019.

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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Messrs. Goodrich, Stith,Bentsen, Brooke, Butler, Prochaska and Storey and Tomlinson and Ms. Camp served on the Compensation Committee during 2016.2019. None of these individuals is or has been an officer or employee of Synovus. In 2016,2019, none of our executive officers served on the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that had one or more of its executive officers serving on Synovus’ Board or Compensation Committee.

Strategic Direction

One of our Board’s most important functions is to provide oversight and direction as to Synovus’ strategy, including business and organizational initiatives, potential growth opportunities, risks and challenges. As such, the Board incorporates strategic planning into each meeting agenda and monitors strategic progress and emerging risks quarterly through the Risk Committee. In the first quarter of each year, management provides the Board with a detailed rolling three-year review of the strategic plan, including the short term and long-term initiatives and targets. As a part of this process, the Board and its committees carefully consider whether the strategic plan aligns with Synovus’ risk appetite and risk profile. Moreover, the Board has an extended off-site session annually focused on a deeper dive into emerging industry trends and issues and the correlation to Synovus’ strategic direction.

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In January 2019, with the Board’s approval, Synovus launched a refreshed three-year strategic plan, building upon our proven strong reputation, commitment to our communities, and relationship-centered approach while reflecting the unique considerations for us as a regional bank, as a recent acquirer, and as a more traditional bank moving more aggressively toward innovation. The strategy focuses not only on incremental gains, but on deliberate adjustments to our businesses and business model to drive sustained franchise value. It retains our legacy focus on our people and our customers, while embracing the acceleration of technology, digital and data capabilities that are critical to position us as a top quartile performing bank of the future. To guide our teams, we outlined six strategic areas of focus and are aligning our initiatives and execution with these areas:


The initiatives to support the strategic areas of focus are refined and adapted on an on-going basis. The Board monitors the execution of the strategic plan throughout the year at its regularly scheduled meetings and continually assesses and guides management on the strategic direction and initiatives.

Risk Oversight

Under Synovus’ Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Board is charged with providing oversight of Synovus’ risk management processes. The Board does not view risk in isolation and considers risk in virtually every business decision and as part of the Company’s overall business strategy. While the Board oversees risk management, the Company’s management is charged with managing risk. The Board’s role in risk oversight is an integral part of Synovus’ overall enterprise risk management framework. For a more detailed description of Synovus’ enterprise risk management framework, see “Part I—Item 1. Business—Enterprise Risk Management” in Synovus’ 2016 Annual Report.

The Risk Committee fulfills the overarching oversight role for overseeing the enterprise risk management and compliance processes, including approving the risk appetite of the Company, risk tolerance levels and risk policies and limits, monitoring key and emerging risks and reviewing risk assessments. In carrying out its responsibilities, the Risk Committee works closely with Synovus’ Chief Risk Officer and other members of Synovus’ enterprise risk management and compliance teams. The Risk Committee meets periodically with the Chief Risk Officer and other members of management and receives a comprehensive report on enterprise risk management and compliance matters, including management’s assessment of risk exposures (including risks related to strategy, reputation, liquidity, interest rates, LIBOR transition, credit, operations, regulatory compliance, litigation, capital management, information technology, information risk and resiliency, model risk management, third party vendors, M&A activity and future growth, among others) and the processes in place to monitor and control such exposures. The Risk Committee is also responsible for overseeing the investment policy and strategy and contingency funding plan of the Company. The Chairman of the Risk Committee also receives updates between meetings from the Chief Risk Officer, the Chief Executive Officer,CEO, the Chief Information Security Officer and the Chief Compliance Officer and other members of management relating to risk oversight and compliance matters. The Risk Committee provides a report on risk management to the full Board on at least a quarterly basis.

In addition, oversight of risk is allocated to all other committees of the Board, who meet regularly and report back to the Board. The Audit Committee oversees risks related to financial reporting, internal controls over financial reporting, thevaluation of investment securities and private equity investments, portfolio,internal and independent audit functions, legal matters, tax matters, credit matters and reputational risks relating to these areas. The Compensation Committee oversees risks related to incentive compensation, executive and director compensation, executive succession planning, talent retention and reputational risks relating to these areas. As a part of the risk governance process, the Chief Risk Officer provides an annual risk profile of our compensation plans to the Compensation Committee. For a discussion of the Compensation Committee’s review of Synovus’ senior executive officer compensation plans and employee incentive compensation plans and the risks associated with these plans, see “Compensation Framework: Compensation Policies, Compensation Process and Risk Considerations—Risk Considerations” on page 39[•] of this Proxy Statement. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee oversees ESG-related risks and corporate governance-related risks, such as board composition and effectiveness, board succession planning, corporate governance policies, related party transactions, and reputational risks relating to these areas.

The Company believes that its enterprise risk framework, including the active engagement of management with the Board in the risk oversight function, supports the risk oversight function of the Board. For more information on the risks facing the Company, see the risk factors in “Part I —ItemI—Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the 20162019 Annual Report.

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Cybersecurity

Information security is a significant operational risk for financial institutions which may lead not only to financial losses, but may also negatively affect the reputation of and confidence in the Company. Synovus continues to enhance our information security program and capabilities to identify and mitigate threats to the confidentiality, availability, and integrity of our information systems. Below are some highlights of the elements of our information security program:

Our Board is actively engaged in the oversight of Synovus’ information security risk management and cybersecurity programs. The Risk Committee receives regular updates from the Company’s Chief Information Security Officer on our information security and cyber risk strategy, cyber defense initiatives, cyber event preparedness, and cybersecurity risk assessments. The Risk Committee annually approves the Company’s information security program. The Board consults, from time to time and on a regular basis, with outside parties with an expertise in cybersecurity.
Synovus follows widely accepted cybersecurity policies and best practices to define and measure our security program, including the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework.
We engage and retain independent third-parties to review and assess our information security program, and these updates are reviewed with the Risk Committee and executive leadership. We keep computer forensics, legal, and security firms on retainer in case of a cyber breach event. We engage independent third-parties to perform annual penetration tests against our network.
We employ a risk management framework to identify, assess, monitor, and test cyber risk and controls. We perform comprehensive due diligence and ongoing oversight of third-party relationships, including vendors.
We are members of financial sector organizations, including the Financial Services Information Sharing and Analysis Center (FS-ISAC), which facilitates the sharing of cyber and physical threat, vulnerability, and incident information for the good of the membership.
Our information security program employs a wide variety of technologies that are intended to secure our operations and proprietary information. This in-depth defense strategy focuses on protecting our networks, systems, data, and facilities from attacks or unauthorized access. We have a dedicated Security Operations Center for monitoring and responding to cyber events.
We make ongoing investments in developing and enhancing our security processes and controls and in maintaining our technology infrastructure.
Synovus has a Business Continuity/Disaster Recovery program in place which is tested on a regular basis. Our Incident Response program is tested regularly, including independent third-party review and assessments.
We provide regular education and training to our Board and team members on cybersecurity and social engineering to mitigate risk and conduct exercises to test their effectiveness.

Leadership Structure of the Board

Our current Board leadership structure consists of:

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer;

Independent Lead Director;

Committees chaired by independent directors; and

Active engagement by all directors.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines and governance framework provide the Board with flexibility to select the appropriate leadership structure for Synovus. In making leadership structure determinations, the Board considers many factors, including the specific needs of the business and what is in the best interests of Synovus’ shareholders. In accordance with Synovus’ bylaws, our Board of Directors elects our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman and eachCEO, and both of these positions may be held by the same person or may be held by two persons. Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Board does not have a policy, one way or the other, on whether the roles of the Chairman and Chief Executive OfficerCEO should be separate and, if it is to be separate, whether the Chairman should be selected from thenon-employee directors or be an employee. However, our Corporate Governance Guidelines require that, if the Chairman of the Board is not an independent director, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee shall nominate, and a majority of the independent directors shall elect, a Lead Director. Under its charter, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee periodically reviews and recommends to the Board the leadership structure of the Board and, if necessary, nominates the Lead Director candidate from the independent directors. Currently, one individual serves as both our Chief Executive OfficerChairman and ChairmanCEO and, as a result, Synovus also has a Lead Director. The Board currently believes that the combination of these two roles provides more consistent communication and coordination throughout the organization, which results in a more effective and efficient implementation of corporate strategy and is important in unifying Synovus’ strategy behind a single vision.

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The Chairman of the Board is responsible for chairing Board meetings and meetings of shareholders, setting the agendas for Board meetings in consultation with the Lead Director and providing information to Board members in advance of meetings and between meetings.

Pursuant to Synovus’ Corporate Governance Guidelines, the duties of the Lead Director include the following:

Working with the Chairman of the Board, Board and Corporate Secretary to set the agenda for Board meetings;

Calling meetings of the independent andnon-management directors, as needed;

Ensuring Board leadership in times of crisis;

Developing the agenda for and chairing executive sessions of the independent directors and executive sessions of thenon-management directors;

Acting as liaison between the independent directors and the Chairman of the Board on matters raised in such executive sessions;

Chairing Board meetings when the Chairman of the Board is not in attendance;
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Attending meetings of the committees of the Board, as necessary or at his/her discretion, and communicating regularly with the Chairs of the principal standing committees of the Board;

Working with the Chairman of the Board to ensure the conduct of Board meetings provides adequate time for serious discussion of appropriate issues and that appropriate information is made available to Board members on a timely basis;

Performing such other duties as may be requested fromtime-to-time by the Board, the independent directors or the Chairman of the Board; and

Being available, upon request, for consultation and direct communication with major shareholders.

After careful consideration, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee has determined that Synovus’ current Board structure is the most appropriate leadership structure for Synovus and its shareholders at this time. Moreover, as part of the Board’s annual self-evaluation, the performance of the Chairman of the Board and Lead Director are evaluated, and the Board continues to believe that the current Board structure is appropriate and effective.

Meetings ofNon-Management and Independent Directors

Thenon-management and independent directors of Synovus meet separately at least four times a year after each regularly scheduled meetings of the Board of Directors and at such other times as may be requested by the Chairman of the BoardLead Director or any director. Synovus’ independent directors meet at least once a year. During 2016, Mr. Goodrich,2019, Ms. Camp, as Lead Director, presided at the meetings ofnon-management and independent directors.

Board and Committee Self-Evaluations

The Board and each Board committee conduct robust and thoughtful annual self-evaluations to assess the qualifications, attributes, skills and experience represented on the Board and its committees and to determine whether the Board and its committees are functioning effectively. The results of the self-evaluations are discussed by the Board and each committee, respectively, during executive session. ForIn 2019, as well as for four of the last threeprevious five years, the Board has used an independent third party to conduct these evaluations.

The Board’s annual self-evaluation is a key component of its director nomination process and succession planning. In fact, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee uses the input from these self-evaluations to recommend changes to Synovus’ corporate governance practices and areas of focus for the following year and to plan for an orderly succession of the Board and its committees. The Board values the contributions of directors who have developed extensive experience and insight into Synovus during the course of their service on the Board and as such, the Board does not believe arbitrary term limits on directors’ service are appropriate. At the same time, the Board recognizes the importance of Board refreshment to help ensure an appropriate balance of experience and perspectives on the Board.

Consideration of Director Candidates

Director Qualifications

Synovus’ Corporate Governance Guidelines contain Board membership criteria considered by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee in recommending nominees for a position on Synovus’ Board. The Committee believes that, at a minimum, a director candidate must possess personal and professional integrity, sound judgment and forthrightness. A director candidate must also have sufficient time and energy to devote to the affairs of Synovus, be free from conflicts of interest with Synovus, must not have reached the retirement age for Synovus directors and be willing to make, and be financially capable of making, the required investment in Synovus’ stock pursuant to Synovus’ Director Stock Ownership Guidelines. The Committee also considers the following criteria when reviewing director candidates and existing directors:

The extent of the director’s/potential director’s educational, business,non-profit or professional acumen and experience;

Whether the director/potential director assists in achieving a mix of Board members that represents a diversity of background, perspective and experience, including with respect to age, gender, race, place of residence and specialized experience;

Whether the director/potential director meets the independence requirements of the listing standards of the NYSE and the Board’s director independence standards;

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Whether the director/potential director has the financial acumen or other professional, educational or business experience relevant to an understanding of Synovus’ business;

Whether the director/potential director would be considered a “financial expert” or “financially literate” as defined in the listing standards of the NYSE or applicable law;

Whether the director/potential director, by virtue of particular technical expertise, experience or specialized skill relevant to Synovus’ current or future business, will add specific value as a Board member; and

Whether the director/potential director possesses a willingness to challenge and stimulate management and the ability to work as part of a team in an environment of trust.

The Committee does not assign specific weights to particular criteria and no particular criterion is necessarily applicable to all prospective nominees. In addition to the criteria set forth above, the Committee considers how the skills and attributes of each individual candidate or incumbent director work together to create a board that is collegial, engaged and effective in performing its duties. Although the Board does not have a formal policy on

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diversity, the Board and the Committee believe that the background and qualifications of the directors, considered as a group, should provide a significant mix of experience, knowledge and abilities that will contribute to Board diversity and allow the Board to effectively fulfill its responsibilities. For a discussion of the specific backgrounds and qualifications of our director nominees, see “Proposals to be Voted on: Proposal 1—Election of 12 Directors —Nominees11 Directors—Nominees for Election as Director” beginning on page 15[•] of this Proxy Statement.

Identifying and Evaluating Nominees

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee has two primary methods for identifying director candidates (other than those proposed by Synovus’ shareholders, as discussed below). First, on a periodic basis, the Committee solicits ideas for possible candidates from a number of sources including members of the Board, SynovusSynovus’ executives and individuals personally known to the members of the Board. Second, the Committee, as authorized under its charter, retains at Synovus’ expense one or more search firms to identify candidates (and to approve such firms’ fees and other retention terms).

The Committee will consider all director candidates identified through the processes described above, as well as any candidates identified by shareholders through the process described below, and will evaluate each of them, including incumbents, based on the same criteria. The director candidates are evaluated at regular or special meetings of the Committee and may be considered at any point during the year. If based on the Committee’s initial evaluation a director candidate continues to be of interest to the Committee, the Chair of the Committee will interview the candidate and communicate his or her evaluation to the other Committee members and executive management. Additional interviews are conducted, if necessary, and ultimately the Committee will meet to finalize its list of recommended candidates for the Board’s consideration.

Shareholder Candidates

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will consider candidates for nomination as a director submitted by shareholders. Although the Committee does not have a separate policy that addresses the consideration of director candidates recommended by shareholders, the Board does not believe that such a separate policy is necessary as Synovus’ bylaws permit shareholders to nominate candidates and as one of the duties set forth in the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee charter is to review and consider director candidates submitted by shareholders. The Committee will evaluateevaluates individuals recommended by shareholders for nomination as directors according to the criteria discussed above and in accordance with Synovus’ bylaws and the procedures described under “Shareholder Proposals and Nominations” on page 46[•] of this Proxy Statement.

Communicating with the Board

Synovus’ Board provides a process for shareholders and other interested parties to communicate with one or more members of the Board, including the Lead Director, or thenon-management or independent directors as a group. Shareholders and other interested parties may communicate with the Board as follows:

by writing the Board of Directors, Synovus Financial Corp., c/o General Counsel’s Office, 1111 Bay Avenue, Suite 500, Columbus, Georgia 31901;

by telephone:(706) 644-6362;644-2748; and

by email to synovusboardofdirectors@synovus.com.

Relevant communications are distributed to the Board, or to any individual director or directors, as appropriate, depending upon the facts and circumstances outlined in the communication. In that regard, the Board has requested that certain items that are unrelated to its duties and responsibilities be excluded, such as: business solicitations or advertisements; junk mail and mass mailings; resumes and other forms of job inquiries; spam; and surveys. In addition, material that is unduly hostile, threatening, illegal or similarly unsuitable will be excluded. Any communication that is filtered out is made available to any director upon request.

These procedures are also available in the Corporate Governance section of our website at investor.synovus.com. Synovus’ process for handling shareholder and other communications to the Board has been approved by Synovus’ independent directors.

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Shareholder Engagement

Synovus and our Board believe that accountability to our shareholders is key to sound corporate governance principles, and as such, regular and transparent communication with our shareholders is essential to our long-term success. Throughout 2016,the year, members of our management team metmeet regularly with a significant number of our shareholders to discuss our corporate strategy, financial performance, long-term objectives, credit risks, capital management, enterprise risk management, corporate governance, ESG related matters and executive compensation. In regularly engaging with our shareholders, we provide perspective on our governance policies and executive compensation practices and seek input from these shareholders to ensure that we are addressing their questions and concerns.

Our on-going shareholder engagement program encompasses a number of initiatives, including:

Telephonic meetings with our larger institutional shareholders;
In-person and telephonic meetings with certain large institutional shareholders, with participation by our Lead Director and Chair of the Compensation Committee and certain other members of our Board as appropriate;
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Responses to institutional and retail shareholder correspondence and inquiries;
Engagement with proxy advisory services such as Glass Lewis and ISS;
Attendance and participation at approximately six industry conferences each year;
In-person and telephonic meetings with rating agencies including Standard & Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody’s;
Regular engagement with sell-side analysts who cover Synovus to reinforce key themes related to our business strategy and financial performance. This communication helps to ensure that written reports about Synovus, including earnings projections, are reasonable and consistent with our stated objectives; and
Approximately six in-person non-deal road shows in various geographies throughout the United States each year.

In 2019, we continued shareholder outreach efforts to better understand shareholder sentiment around our July 2018 announcement of the acquisition of FCB, resulting in us contacting approximately 125 current or target institutional investors throughout 2019. These outreach efforts included contacting many of Synovus largest shareholders, representing approximately 25% of our ownership base. This allowed us to better understand and address shareholder questions and concerns about the strategic rationale associated with the acquisition and our long-term growth strategy. Feedback and perspectives shared during these engagement meetings were discussed by executive management and the Board and influenced several changes. In fact, Proposal 2 and Proposal 3 are direct results of this engagement and the feedback we received as part of our shareholder outreach. In addition, we updated our website disclosure with respect to certain ESG-related matters in an effort to improve investor access to key information about our evolving ESG practices and oversight.

We look forward to continued enhancement of our shareholder engagement program in 2020. We are committed to an open dialogue where investor views and priorities may be gathered and discussed, thereby informing and guiding a deliberative decision making process with a diverse shareholder base in mind.

Our Name and Culture

Our name, Synovus, is a combination of two words — synergy and novus — that, together, represent the full range of financial capabilities we offer, geographic markets we serve, and our focus on the future. In 2018, our company completed the transition from 28 locally-branded divisions to the Synovus brand and since that time, we have increased awareness of our regional presence, our financial capabilities, and our ability to meet the needs of customers and prospects.

Our name also represents a culture that has defined nearly every aspect of our company since our founding in 1888 on a simple act of kindness. The Synovus culture — relationship-based, service-focused, and grounded here — is our principal source of value creation with communities, customers, team members, and shareholders.

Our Purpose, Value Proposition, and Customer Covenant

Our purpose is to be the bank that leads and strengthens our communities and serves the needs of our customers through real, personal relationships. Our foundational value proposition is relationship banking delivered through expert banking and financial service experts committed to an exceptional customer experience. Our Customer Covenant defines how we serve customers:

We pledge to serve every customer with the highest levels of sincerity, fairness, courtesy, respect and gratitude, delivered with unparalleled responsiveness, expertise, efficiency and accuracy. We are in the business to create lasting relationships, and we will treat our customers like we want to be treated. We will offer the finest personal service and products delivered by caring team members who take 100 percent responsibility for meeting the needs of each customer.

As part of our purpose, value proposition and Our Customer Covenant, the Board is fully engaged in the Company’s ESG-related strategy, initiatives and policies. In January 2020, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee amended its charter to include oversight responsibility for these strategies, and we plan to launch a management-level committee, known as the ESG Oversight Council, by the second quarter of 2020, which will report to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. The ESG Oversight Council will be comprised of key internal ESG stakeholders, including representatives of legal, investor relations, credit, facilities, vendor procurement, human resources, compliance and risk management, among others, as well as our Lead Director as an advisory member. We believe that this structure will best position us to monitor, manage and oversee all ESG-related risks and opportunities within the Company.

Our Commitment to Communities

As the bank of here, we believe serving communities means more than taking deposits or providing loans and other financial products. It means being truly present in communities large and small. It means engaging at a deeper level than simply doing business or earning the right to do the next transaction. It means connecting with people, and helping people connect, so that individuals and businesses can fulfill their potential and thrive where they are. That’s the best way we know to help ensure the growth of our communities — and therefore the long-term health of our company.

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At Synovus, we call our community outreach program Here Matters. The name builds on our legacy of service as the bank of here, and focuses on education, needs-based opportunities, and health and wellness. Every year, team members put in thousands of hours volunteering at food pantries, reading to schoolchildren, repairing veterans’ houses and many more projects across our five-state footprint.

We know that compared to the overall need, the impact of Here Matters is modest. But it is very much an expression of a locally-focused civic duty that has driven our Company throughout our history as well as a conviction that is deeply held by our leadership: that strong communities have strong banks.

That conviction informs our sustainability commitments, too.

Our Sustainability Commitments

Environmental

Conservation and energy efficiency: Our conservation and energy efficiency efforts include company-wide implementation of low-flow/low-water use standards; use of recycled paper and electronic document storage; recycling; and installation of lighting and HVAC systems that limit energy use during non-business hours. At the end of 2019, Synovus had 144,000 square feet of LEED qualified space (2 Gold, 1 Silver and 1 eligible); 13 electric vehicle charging stations; and approximately 745,000 square feet of space (more than 25% of our footprint) fitted with LED lighting. We installed solar-LED lighting in the parking lot of one new Florida location in 2019. More than 186,000 consumer and commercial accounts received only electronic statements at year-end 2019, which helped reduce paper consumption and transportation-related emissions.

Environmental lending, investments, and considerations: Synovus had more than $220 million in solar energy loans outstanding as of year-end 2019. Additionally, we invested more than $17 million in solar energy properties through solar investment tax credit (ITC) transactions in 2019. Moreover, our loan policies consider a customer’s practices and policies related to environmental issues as part of the credit underwriting process. Our environmental procedures are administered by a third party with expertise in environmental due diligence.

Social Capital

Community relations and philanthropy: Team members and leaders serve on charitable organizations and support community endeavors throughout our footprint. In 2019, Synovus team members volunteered approximately 39,000 hours through 5,600 Here Matters opportunities. Team member and company contributions totaled more than $1 million to United Way chapters throughout our footprint, and team members provided $110,500 in scholarships to 133 students through the Jack Parker Scholarship Fund. In 2019, our philanthropic giving surpassed $2.5 million to more than 500 non-profits and agencies across our footprint.

Financial education: During the 2018-2019 school year, Synovus team members invested 3,500 hours in financial literacy education and training for 1,150 students at 11 schools in our hometown of Columbus, Georgia. Columbus team members have volunteered 17,700 hours with 4,900 students at 12 schools since 2014. In January 2020, Synovus launched Raise the Banner, our flagship financial literacy program focused on youth, enlisted soldiers and transitioning veterans, victims of domestic violence, people experiencing homelessness, senior adults, and others.

Access, affordability, and financial inclusion: Synovus Mortgage has committed $400 million to an Affordable Mortgage Program with approximately $180 million funded through the fourth quarter of 2019. Synovus made 170 community development loans in 2019 totaling approximately $300 million. We invested approximately $40 million in low-income housing properties through low-income housing tax credit transactions in 2019. We also have affordable housing specialists throughout our footprint focused solely on financial education and mortgage loan origination. Our most recent Community Reinvestment Act rating, from November 2017, was “Satisfactory.” We partner with Operation Hope to provide financial literacy and credit counseling to those in need, and our consumer products include no-fee retail checking options and a range of other products with flexible fee structures. As a buyer of goods and services, it is the policy of Synovus to engage a diverse network of vendors, including qualified minority vendors.

Small Business Lending: We are focused on supporting small businesses throughout our communities. We had more than $2.50 billion in credit outstanding to small businesses in 2019, including new loan originations of over $595 million. We opened nearly 13,000 new checking accounts for small business owners throughout our footprint, which provided $420 million in new deposits for Synovus. Finally, our bankers and team members remain very active and engaged in supporting the business community through their involvement with over 100 chambers of commerce, which we supported through sponsorships, programs and activities.

Human Capital

Culture and workplace: Synovus has been recognized as one of the country’s “Most Reputable Banks” by American Banker and the Reputation Institute. We were named one of American Banker’s “Best Banks to Work for” in 2018, a 2019 Residential Diversity and Inclusion Leadership Award winner by the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA), and one of the AJC’s Top Workplaces in Atlanta in 2020. Team member benefits include comprehensive health and wellness programs, retirement/401(k) match, tuition reimbursement, adoption assistance, and maternity and paternity leave.

We regularly administer team member engagement surveys, with an overall 85 percent engagement score in our most recent survey. We demonstrate our commitment to leadership and team member development through internal promotions and training and development opportunities. In 2019, 35 percent of new positions were filled by existing team members (as of December 1). We provide 100 percent tuition coverage for specialty banking school participation and we offer more than 100 leadership, compliance, regulatory and skills development courses.

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We have a strong policy against sexual harassment that extends to all inappropriate and unlawful conduct, regardless of its form and where or when it occurs, including conduct that occurs away from work and all forms of electronic communications, such as social media posts, text messages, or email. Any conduct believed to be in violation of the policy may be reported anonymously to our Ethics Hotline.

Inclusion and diversity (I&D): In 2018, we launched a CEO-sponsored initiative to increase minority representation in our company, female and minority representation in senior leadership, and improve inclusiveness through a number of initiatives, including revised job posting guidelines, leadership training, and the hiring of a diversity and inclusion director who reports to the Chief Strategy and Customer Experience Officer. We continued to make progress toward these objectives in 2019, with representation of women in senior leadership roles improving from 33 percent in the first quarter of 2019 to 36 percent at the end of 2019, and minorities in senior leadership roles improving from 8 percent in the first quarter to 12 percent at the end of 2019. We actively recruit at Latino organizations and historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs), and we are currently launching employee resource groups representing women, Hispanic, LGBTQ, African-American, and military team members.

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors conducted a comprehensive gender pay review and analysis during the last 18 months. Based on the results of the study, the Committee does not believe that there is systemic gender pay disparity at the Company, and appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent it from occurring in the future.

Additional Information about Corporate Governance

Synovus has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines which are regularly reviewed by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. We have also adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which is applicable to all directors, officers and employees. In addition, we maintain procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission of any complaints or concerns about Synovus, including complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. Shareholders may access Synovus’ Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, each committee’s current charter, procedures for shareholders and other interested parties to communicate with the Lead Director or with thenon-management or independent directors individually or as a group and procedures for reporting complaints and concerns about Synovus, including complaints concerning accounting, internal accounting controls and auditing matters, in the Corporate Governance section of our website at investor.synovus.com.

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Director Compensation Program

The Compensation Committee is responsible for the oversight and administration of the Synovus director compensation program. The Compensation Committee reviews the director compensation program annually with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant, who provides a report evaluating the program relative to peer and broader market practices. The following is a description of the director compensation program for 2016.2019.

Cash Compensation of Directors

As reflected in the “Fees Earned or Paid in Cash” column of the Director Compensation Table, during 2016,2019, non-management directors of Synovus received an annual cash retainer of $50,000,$55,000, with

Audit Committee and Risk Committee members other than Auditreceiving an additional cash retainer of $15,000 (with the Chairpersons of these committees also receiving an additional cash retainer of $15,000);
Compensation Committee members and ExecutiveCorporate Governance and Nominating Committee members receiving an additional cash retainer of $10,000 (with the Chairpersons of these committees also receiving an additional cash retainer of $10,000);

Audit Committee members receiving an additional cash retainer of $15,000 (with the Chairperson receiving an additional cash retainer of $15,000); and

the Lead Director receiving an additional cash retainer of $20,000.$25,000.

DirectorsExecutive Committee members do not receive any additional compensation for their service on that committee. In addition, directors who are employees of Synovus do not receive any additional compensation for their service on the Board.

By paying directors an annual retainer, Synovus compensates each director for his or her role and judgment as an advisor to Synovus, rather than for his or her attendance or effort at individual meetings. In so doing, directors with added responsibility are recognized with higher cash compensation. For example, members of the Audit Committee and Risk Committee receive a higher cash retainer based upon the enhanced duties, time commitment and responsibilities of service on that committee.those committees. The Board believes that this additional cash compensation is appropriate. In addition, directors may from time to time receive compensation for serving on advisory committees of the Synovus Board.

The members of the Board are compensated each April for their service on the Board from the date of the annual meeting to the following year’s annual meeting. As such, the Board was compensated in 20162019 for the full year of service for the period from April 21, 201624, 2019 through April 20, 2017.22, 2020.

Directors may elect to defer all or a portion of their cash compensation under the Synovus Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan. The Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan does not provide directors with an “above market” rate of return. Instead, the deferred amounts mirror the return of one or more investment funds selected by the director. In so doing, the plan is designed to allow directors to defer the income taxation of a portion of their compensation and to receive an investment return on those deferred amounts. All deferred fees are payable only in cash. Two directors (Dr.Dr. Pastides and Mr. Storey)Storey each elected to defer their 2016his 2019 cash compensation under this plan.

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Equity Compensation of Directors

During 2016,2019, non-management directors also received awards of restricted stock units under the Synovus 2013 Omnibus Plan. On April 20, 2016,23, 2019, the Board approved grants of 1,7652,337 restricted stock units ($55,00085,000 grant date fair market value) to thenon-management members of the Board elected on April 21, 201624, 2019 to serve as directors for a term ending on April 20, 2017.22, 2020. The director restricted stock units become fully vested and transferable upon the earlier to occur of the completion of three years of service following the grant date and the date the holder reaches age 72.mandatory retirement, as set forth in the Corporate Governance Guidelines. These restricted stock unit awards are designed to create equity ownership and to focus directors on the long-term performance of Synovus.

Synovus’ 2011 Director Stock Purchase Plan is anon-qualified, contributory stock purchase plan pursuant to which qualifying Synovus directors canmay purchase, with the assistance of contributions from Synovus, presently issued and outstanding shares of Synovus stock. Under the terms of the Director Stock Purchase Plan, qualifying directors canmay elect to contribute up to $5,000 per calendar quarter to make purchases of Synovus stock, and Synovus contributes an additional amount (equal to 15% of the directors’ cash contributions in 2016)2019). Participants in the Director Stock Purchase Plan are fully vested in all shares of Synovus stock purchased for their benefit under the Plan and may request that the shares purchased under the Plan be released to them at any time. Synovus’ contributions under this Plan are included in the “All Other Compensation” column of the Director Compensation Table below. Synovus’ contributions under the Director Stock Purchase Plan provide directors the opportunity to buy and maintain an equity interest in Synovus and to share in the capital appreciation of Synovus.

Director Stock Ownership Guidelines

Synovus’ Corporate Governance Guidelines require all directors over time to accumulate over time shares of Synovus stock equal in value to at least threefive times the value of their annual retainer. Directors have five years to attain this level of total stock ownership, but must attain a share ownership threshold of one times the amount of the director’s annual retainer within three years. These stock ownership guidelines are designed to align the interests of Synovus’ directors to that of Synovus’ shareholders and the long-term performance of Synovus. The restricted stock unit awards to directors and Synovus’ contributions under the Director Stock Purchase Plan assist and facilitate directors’ fulfillment of their stock ownership requirements. All of Synovus’ directors were in compliance with the guidelines as of December 31, 2016.2019.

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Director Compensation Table

The following table summarizes the compensation paid by Synovus tonon-management directors for the year ended December 31, 2016.2019.

Name**
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($)(1)
Stock
Awards ($)(2)
All Other
Compensation ($)
Total ($)
Tim E. Bentsen
$
105,000
 
$
85,000
 
$
3,000
(3)
$
193,000
 
F. Dixon Brooke, Jr.
 
80,000
 
 
85,000
 
 
9,250
(3)(4)
 
174,250
 
Stephen T. Butler
 
75,000
 
 
85,000
 
 
7,800
(3)(4)
 
167,800
 
Elizabeth W. Camp
 
115,000
 
 
85,000
 
 
1,500
(3)
 
201,500
 
Diana M. Murphy
 
80,000
 
 
85,000
 
 
3,000
(3)
 
168,000
 
Harris Pastides
 
95,000
 
 
85,000
 
 
5,550
(3)(4)
 
185,550
 
Joseph J. Prochaska, Jr.
 
110,000
 
 
85,000
 
 
 
 
195,000
 
John L. Stallworth
 
80,000
 
 
85,000
 
 
3,800
(3)(4)
 
165,800
 
Barry L. Storey
 
75,000
 
 
85,000
 
 
6,075
(4)
 
166,075
 
Teresa White
 
70,000
 
 
85,000
 
 
 
 
155,000
 

Name**  Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($)
  

Stock

Awards ($)(1)

   

All Other

Compensation ($)

  Total ($) 
Catherine A. Allen  $70,000(2)  $55,000   $1,500(3)  $        126,500 
Tim E. Bentsen   90,000(2)   55,000    3,000(3)   148,000 
Stephen T. Butler   60,000(2)   55,000    8,200(3)(4)   123,200 
Elizabeth W. Camp   95,000(2)   55,000    1,500(3)   151,500 
T. Michael Goodrich   100,000(2)   55,000    8,500(3)(4)   163,500 
Jerry W. Nix   75,000(2)   55,000       130,000 
Harris Pastides   60,000(2)   55,000    10,350(3)(4)   125,350 
Joseph J. Prochaska, Jr.   85,000(2)   55,000       140,000 
Melvin T. Stith   60,000(2)   55,000       115,000 
Barry L. Storey   60,000(2)   55,000    4,850(4)   119,850 
Philip W. Tomlinson   60,000(2)   55,000    6,600(3)(4)   121,600 

**Mr. Stelling does not receive any additional compensation for serving as a director. His 2019 compensation is described under the Summary Compensation Table found on page [] of this Proxy Statement.

**(1)Mr. Stelling does not receive any additional compensationReflects fees paid in 2019 for serving as a director. His 2016 compensation is described under the Summary Compensation Table foundservice on page 40 of this Proxy Statement. Mr. Brooke is not included in this table because he was elected to the Board on January 18, 2017 and did not serve as a director during the year ended December 31, 2016.from April 24, 2019 to April 22, 2020.

(1)(2)The grant date fair value of the 1,7652,337 shares of restricted stock units awarded to each director in 20162019 was $55,000approximately $85,000 as determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For a discussion of the restricted stock units reported in this column, see Note 2317 of the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements in the 20162019 Annual Report. At As of December 31, 2016,2019, each of the directorsMs. Camp and Messrs. Bentsen, Brooke, Butler, Pastides, Prochaska and Storey held a total5,729 restricted stock units. Each of 5,473 units, all of which vest upon the earlier to occur of completion of three years of service following the respective grant date or the date the holder reaches age 72. Dividend equivalents are accrued on theMs. Murphy and Mr. Stallworth held 3,846 restricted stock units, in the form of additionaland Ms. White held 2,376 restricted stock units.units as of December 31, 2019.

(2)Reflects fees paid in 2016 for service on the Board from April 21, 2016 to April 20, 2017.

(3)Includes contributions made by Synovus under Synovus’ Director Stock Purchase Plan of the following amounts for the following directors: $1,500 for each of Ms. Allen and Ms. Camp; $3,000 for Ms. Murphy and each of Messrs. Bentsen, Brooke, Butler, Pastides, and Goodrich and Dr. Pastides; and $2,400 for Mr. Tomlinson.Stallworth. As described more fully above, qualifying directors canmay elect to contribute up to $5,000 per calendar quarter to make purchases of Synovus stock, and in 2016,2019, Synovus contributed an additional amount equal to 15% of the directors’ cash contributions under the plan.

(4)Includes compensation of $5,200$6,250 for Mr. Brooke, $4,800 for Mr. Butler, $5,500 for Mr. Goodrich, $7,350$2,550 for Dr. Pastides, $4,850$800 for Mr. StoreyStallworth and $4,200$6,075 for Mr. TomlinsonStorey for service as an advisory director of certain of Synovus’ banking divisions.market advisory boards.

14LOGO
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Proposal 1Election of 1211 Directors

Number

Pursuant to Synovus’ bylaws, the Board shall consist of not less than 8 nor more than 25 directors with such number to be set either by the Board or shareholders representing at least 6623% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of Synovus’ issued and outstanding shares. Currently, the size of the Board is set at 13 members. Effective as of the date of the Annual Meeting, the Board has set the size of the Board at 1211 members. Proxies cannot be voted at the Annual Meeting for a greater number of persons than the 1211 nominees named in this Proxy Statement.

Nominees for Election as Director


  

LOGOLOGO

The 1211 nominees for director named in this Proxy Statement were selected by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee based upon a review of the nominees and consideration of the director qualifications described under “Corporate Governance and Board Matters—Consideration of Director Candidates—Director Qualifications” on page 11[•] of this Proxy Statement. In addition to the specific criteria for director nomination, the Corporate GovernanceStatement and Nominating Committee assesses whether a candidate possesses the integrity, judgment, knowledge, experience, skills and expertise that are likely to enhance the Board’s ability to manage and direct the affairs and business of Synovus.described below. With respect to the nomination of continuing directors forre-election, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee also considers the individual’s contributions to the Board and its committees. AllEach of the 12 nominees currently serveserves as a director. Mr. Brooke was appointed to the Board on January 18, 2017. His nomination was recommended to the Board by anon-management director. The nominees for director include sixfive current and former chief executive officers, at least 109 persons who could be recognized as “audit committee financial experts,” two current ora former deanspresident of a national universities,university, and a former partner of a global auditing firm. The nominees collectively have over 200 years ofextensive experience in banking and financial services as well as significant experience in insurance, investment management, operations, commercial real estate, risk management, and accounting. The nominees also bring extensive board and committee experience.

In addition, to the overall compositioneach of the Board,nominees has:

Demonstrated business acumen and financial literacy;
A high degree of engagement and commitment;
A reputation for high integrity, judgment, professionalism and adherence to high ethical standards;
Extensive experience in the public, private or not-for-profit sectors;
Leadership and expertise in their respective fields;
Strategic thinking; and
Involvement in educational, charitable and community organizations.
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Our directors also have a wide range of other qualifications, skills and experiences that align with our long-term corporate strategy. In fact, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee alsohas considered a number of qualifications in evaluating the nominees’ individual roles in (1) oversight of our enterprise risk management process, (2) relationships with the numerous regulatory agencies that monitor Synovus’ operations, (3) assistance with the strategic plannominees:


Ten of the Company, (4) oversight and support of our expense reduction initiatives, and (5) managing succession planning. In addition to fulfilling the above criteria, 11 of the 12 nominees for election named below are considered independent under the NYSE rules and Synovus’ director independence standards. Each nominee also brings a strong and unique background and set of skills to the Board, giving the Board as a whole competence and experience in a wide variety of areas, including corporate governance and board service, executive management, risk management and oversight, corporate strategy, commercial real estate, troubled assetwork-out and disposition situations, and ancillary financial services businesses. Each member of the Board has demonstrated leadership through his or her work on the boards of a variety of public, private andnon-profit organizations and is familiar with board processes and corporate governance. We believe the atmosphere of our Board is collegial and that all Board members are engaged in their responsibilities. For additional information about our director independence requirements, consideration of director candidates, director tenure, leadership structure of our Board and other corporate governance matters, see “Corporate Governance and Board Matters” beginning on page 6[•] of this Proxy Statement.

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The following table sets forth information regarding the 1211 nominees for election to the Board.

Name Age  

Year First

Elected Director

  Principal Occupation Committees
Catherine A. Allen  70   2011  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, The Santa Fe Group CGN, R
Tim E. Bentsen  63   2014  Partner, Retired, KPMG LLP E, A (Chair), R
F. Dixon Brooke, Jr.  69   2017  Chief Executive Officer and President, Retired, EBSCO Industries, Inc. 
Stephen T. Butler  66   2012  Chairman of the Board, W.C. Bradley Company CGN
Elizabeth W. Camp  65   2003  President and Chief Executive Officer, DF Management, Inc. E, A, C (Chair), CGN
Jerry W. Nix  71   2012  Vice Chairman, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Retired, Genuine Parts Company A, CGN
Harris Pastides  63   2014  President, University of South Carolina CGN
Joseph J. Prochaska, Jr.  66   2011  Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, Retired, MetLife, Inc. E, A, R (Chair)
Kessel D. Stelling  60   2010  Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President, Synovus Financial Corp. E (Chair)
Melvin T. Stith  70   1998  Dean, Retired, Martin J. Whitman School of Management, Syracuse University C
Barry L. Storey  57   2013  Principal, BLS Holdings Group, LLC C
Philip W. Tomlinson  70   2008  Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Offer, Retired, Total System Services, Inc. R, C

Name
Age
Year First
Elected Director
Principal Occupation
Committees
Tim E. Bentsen
66
2014
Partner, Retired, KPMG LLP
E, A, C (Chair), R
F. Dixon Brooke, Jr.
72
2017
Chief Executive Officer and President, Retired, EBSCO Industries, Inc.
A, C
Stephen T. Butler
69
2012
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Retired, W.C. Bradley Company
C, CGN
Elizabeth W. Camp
68
2003
President and Chief Executive Officer, DF Management, Inc.
E, CGN (Chair), R
Diana M. Murphy
63
2017
Managing Director, Rocksolid Holdings, LLC
A, CGN
Harris Pastides
64
2014
President, Retired, University of South Carolina
E, CGN, R (Chair)
Joseph J. Prochaska, Jr.
69
2011
Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, Retired, MetLife, Inc.
E, A (Chair), C, R
John L. Stallworth
67
2017
Partner, Genesis II
CGN, R
Kessel D. Stelling
63
2010
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Synovus Financial Corp.
E (Chair)
Barry L. Storey
60
2013
Principal, BLS Holdings Group, LLC
C, CGN
Teresa White
53
2019
President, Aflac US
R
A:Audit Committee

C:Compensation Committee

CGN:Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee

R:Risk

E:Executive Committee
R:Risk Committee
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The business experience and other specific skills, attributes and qualifications of each of the nominees is as follows:


LOGO

Catherine A. Allen is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Santa Fe Group, a consulting group founded in 1996, specializing in the management of strategic financial services and critical infrastructure projects and in providing advisory services to executive officers and boards of directors. The Santa Fe Group manages the Shared Assessments Program, with over 270 major corporate members concerned about third party risk management. From 1997 to 2007, she was the founding Chief Executive Officer of BITS, a sister organization to the Financial Services Roundtable, which worked closely with executives of the nation’s largest financial institutions on strategic issues, including payments strategies, risk management, emerging technologies,e-commerce, vendor risk, privacy, cyber security, counter terrorism, and security. At BITS, Ms. Allen also worked closely with the regulatory community and testified on Capitol Hill often on these issues. From 1989 to 1996, she held several executive positions at Citicorp in the retail, bankcard and corporate technology divisions and represented Citicorp in creating and chairing the Smart Card Forum, a multi-industry standards group. Prior to Citicorp, she was an executive in electronic publishing at Dun and Bradstreet. Ms. Allen holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of Missouri, a master’s degree from the University of Maryland, and an ABD in International Business from George Washington University. She currently serves on the board of El Paso Electric Company, a public company specializing in utilities, where she chairs its security committee and is a member of its energy and natural resources committee, nominating and governance committee, and public affairs committee. Previously, she served on the board of Stewart Information Services Corp., a public, customer-focused, global title insurance and real estate services company. She serves on the board of Analytics Pros, a privately held company, and on various other private,non-profit and civic boards, including the National Foundation for Credit Counseling. Ms. Allen has written four books with subjects ranging from emerging technologies and innovation to retirement, and she has been recognized for her work in financial services, technology, and innovation with an honorary doctorate from the University of Missouri, the US Banker Lifetime Achievement Award, and the Executive Women’s Forum Lifetime Achievement Award, among others. Ms. Allen’sin-depth knowledge and experience in the areas of payments, cyber security, risk management, emerging technologies, information technology and corporate governance provides a significant resource to the Board.

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LOGO

Tim E. Bentsen is a former audit partner and practice leader of KPMG LLP, a U.S.-basedU.S. based global audit, tax and advisory services firm, a position he retired from in 2012. Over his 37 years with KPMG, he served as an audit partner for numerous banks and other financial services companies and served in a variety of leadership roles, including Southeast Area Managing Partner and Atlanta office Managing Partner. Mr. Bentsen also served on national leadership teams for the financial services and audit practice as well as on the firm’s national Operations Committee. In addition, he served as an account executive for many of the largest audit andnon-audit clients in the Southeast where he had extensive involvement with audit committees and served as the lead partner for tax and advisory services including risk, regulatory, internal audit and operational services for a Top 10 U.S. bank. Mr. Bentsen has been a frequent speaker on corporate governance matters across the country and served in a leadership role for KPMG’s Audit Committee Institute and as an organizer and faculty member for the University of Georgia’s Directors’ College for over ten years. He ishas also served as a member of the board of trustees and audit committee of Ridgeworth Funds, a mutual fund complex, and on the board of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc., a company specializing in sweet treats and complementary products, prior to that company going private. Mr. Bentsen was a faculty member at the J.M. Tull School of Accounting at the University of Georgia from 2012 to 2018 and an independentis a member of the board of trustees and audit committeedirectors of Ridgeworth Funds, a mutual fund complex.the Atlanta chapter of the National Association of Corporate Directors, or NACD. He holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from Texas Tech University and has completed the Partner Development Program at Harvard University. Mr. Bentsen ispracticed as a certified public accountant and a member of the American Institute and Georgia Society of Certified Public Accountants.for 40 years. His extensive audit and accounting experience in the financial services industry coupled with his corporate governance, risk management and financial acumen enhances the Board’s knowledge in these areas.

LOGO

F. Dixon Brooke, Jr. is the former President and Chief Executive Officer of EBSCO Industries, Inc., a privately owned company based in Birmingham, Alabama with a diverse range of business,businesses, including information services, publishing and digital media, outdoor products, real estate, manufacturing and general services, with operations in 23 countries and with approximately $2.7 billion in annual revenues. Mr. Brooke served as President and CEO of EBSCO for over eight years and served in various other leadership capacities during his 40 years of service with the company. Mr. Brooke currently serves as Chairman of the Board of First Commercial Bank, or FCB, a banking division of Synovus, and hasour Birmingham market advisory board, having served on the FCBthat board since its inception over 30 years ago. Mr. Brooke also serves as a director of EBSCO and McWane, Inc., a member of the compensation committee of EBSCO, and as a director of suchnon-profit boards as the Alabama Wildlife Federation, the Alabama Symphony Orchestra, and the Boy Scouts of America, Central Alabama Council. He holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from Auburn University. Mr. Brooke’s extensive business acumen,expertise, executive leadership and his long-term experience and understanding of our banking organization provide the Board with a valuable resource related to corporate strategy and risk management.

LOGO

Stephen T. Butler is the former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of W.C. Bradley Co., a private consumer products and real estate company abased in Columbus, Georgia. He retired as Chairman of the Board in April 2018, having held that position he has held since 2008. Prior to that time and for 21 years, heMr. Butler served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of W.C. Bradley Co. where he was responsible for the oversight and development of the company’s mass market home and leisure product businesses through acquisitions and new product introductions and the development of various real estate projects throughout Columbus, Georgia. In addition to his leadership role on the W.C. Bradley board, Mr. Butler currently serves as Chairman of the Board of our Columbus Bank and Trust, or CB&T, a banking division of Synovus,market advisory board and on the boards of various civic andnon-profit companies, including St. Francis Hospital, Inc. and, The Bradley-Turner Foundation.Foundation and Brookstone School. He attended Vanderbilt University and Columbus State University and completed the Harvard Advanced Management Program. Mr. Butler’s extensive leadership experience with a diversified company enhances the Board’s understanding of corporate strategy, compensation practices and risk management, among other things.

LOGO
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Elizabeth W. Camp is President and Chief Executive Officer of DF Management, Inc., a private investment and commercial real estate management company, a position she has held since 2000. Previously and for 16 years, Ms. Camp served in various capacities, including President and Chief Executive Officer, of Camp Oil Company for 16 years.Company. Before its sale in 2000, Camp Oil developed and operated convenience stores, truck stops and restaurants in nine states. Ms. Camp’s background also includes experience as a tax accountant with a major accounting firm and an attorney in law firms in Atlanta and Washington, D.C. Ms. Camp holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting and a law degree from the University of Georgia, as well as a master’s degree in taxation from Georgetown Law Center. Ms. Camp is a current director or trustee on the boards of severalnon-profit organizations, including the Woodruff Arts Foundation, University of Georgia Foundation, the Atlanta chapter of the National Association of Corporate Directors, Vice Chair of the University of Georgia’s Terry College of Business Dean’s Advisory CouncilNACD, and the Boy Scouts Council of Atlanta.America, Atlanta Area Council. She has received the designation of a Board Leadership Fellow by the NACD and is also an independent member of the board of directors of Genuine Parts Company, a public company engaged in the distribution of automotive replacement parts, industrial replacement parts, office products and electrical/electronic materials, where she serves on its audit committee. Previously, Ms. Camp served as a director of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Georgia from 1992 to 2001. She is our Lead Director and the Chairman of our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Ms. Camp’s background as an executive officer and her expertise in accounting, tax and legal matters provides expertise in management and auditing as well as leadership skills to our Board.

LOGO


Diana M. MurphyJerry W. Nix is the formerManaging Director of Rocksolid Holdings, LLC, a private equity firm focused on small businesses and real estate in the Southeast. She is a Past President of the United States Golf Association, serving for seven years on its Executive Committee and as the Vice Chairman, ExecutivePresident and Treasurer for the organization. From 2012 to 2015, Ms. Murphy was Managing Director of the Georgia Research Alliance Venture Fund, a private equity firm invested in early-stage technology and life science companies created out of the state’s research universities. She also served for eleven years as the Managing Director of Chartwell Capital Management Company, a private equity firm located in Jacksonville, Florida, and fifteen years as the Senior Vice President and Chief FinancialRevenue Officer of Genuine PartsThe Baltimore Sun Company. Prior to retiring in March 2013, Mr. NixMs. Murphy currently serves as the non-executive Chairman of the Board of Landstar System, Inc., a public company that provides integrated transportation management solutions worldwide, chairs its nominating and corporate governance committee and serves on its audit committee, compensation committee, safety and risk committee and strategic planning committee. She served as Chief Financial Officer for over 13 years and served in various other capacities with Genuine Parts before that time, including Senior Vice President—Finance.the Lead Independent Director of Landstar from 2012 to 2015. In addition, to servingMs. Murphy currently serves as a director of Genuine Parts, Mr. NixCTS Corporation, a public company that designs, manufactures and sells a broad line of sensors, electronic components and actuators globally, chairing its nominating and governance committee and serving on its compensation committee. Ms. Murphy serves on various civica number of other boards, both private andnon-profit boards, charitable, including Young Harris College, Cobb County Chamberthe board of Commerce, Cobb-Marietta Coliseumthe Boys and Exhibit Hall Authority, John and Mary Franklin Foundation and Boy ScoutsGirls Club of America. Prior to joining Genuine Parts in 1978, Mr. Nix was an auditor with Ernst & Young and a pilot in the U.S. Air Force. Mr. Nix has bachelors’ degrees from both Mississippi State UniversitySoutheast Georgia and the Universityadvisory board of Florida. Mr. Nix’sSynovus’ Sea Island market. Ms. Murphy’s extensive financialexperience and accountingleadership of the boards of publicly-traded companies, along with her business acumen and management experience, with a large diversified public company provides the Board with a great resource in the financial, accounting, risk management, and investor relations areas.

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PROPOSALS TO BE VOTED ON

well qualify her to serve on our Board.
LOGO

Harris Pastides is the former President of the University of South Carolina, a position he has held sincefrom August 2008.2008 to July 2019. From 2003 to 2008, Dr. Pastides served as vice president for research and health sciences and dean of the Arnold School of Public Health and as executive director of the South Carolina Research Foundation. He joined the University of South Carolina in 1998 as deanDean of the School of Public Health and as a professor of epidemiology. Dr. Pastides played a key role in the establishment of Health Sciences South Carolina, a consortium of the state’s research universities and leading hospital systems, and an integral part in the development of Innovista, the university’s500-acre innovation and research district. Prior to joining the University of South Carolina, Dr. Pastides held various positions at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst for over 13 years, including professor of epidemiology and chairman of the department of biostatistics and epidemiology. He serves on the board of trustees of the American Medical Association and as a member of our local advisory board in South Carolina. In addition, to serving on the advisory board of one of our banking divisions, NBSC, heDr. Pastides has served on a number of professional organizations and civic boards, including the South Carolina Governors School for the Arts and Humanities, S.C. River Alliance, the Council on Research Policy and Graduate Education and EngenuitySC. He also serves as Chairman of the NCAA Division 1 Board of Directors. He received a master’s in public health, a master’s of philosophy degree in epidemiology and his doctorate degree from Yale University and a bachelor’s degree from the University of Albany, State University of New York. Dr. Pastides is a former Fulbright senior research fellow and has received numerous other professional awards and recognitions for his research work.work and leadership, including recognition as the South Carolina Chamber of Commerce Public Servant of the Year, the Ellis Island Medal of Honor, the Chief Executive Leadership Award from the Council for Advancement and Support of Education and the Richard Allen award from Allen University. His experience in management and complex organizations and his background in research, innovation and education provides our Board with leadership and consensus-building skills on a variety of matters, including corporate governance and risk management.

LOGO
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Joseph J. Prochaska, Jr. is the former Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of MetLife, Inc., a public insurance and financial services company, a position he held from 2005 until his retirement in 2009. From 2003 to 2005, he served as MetLife’s Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. From 1992 to 2003, Mr. Prochaska served in various executive leadership positions at Aon Corporation, including Senior Vice President and Controller, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Aon Group, Inc. and President of Aon’s Financial Services Group. From 1975 to 1992, he served in various executive leadership positions at Shand, Morahan & Co., Inc. and Evanston Insurance Company, including Chief Financial Officer, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. In addition, Mr. Prochaska’s background includes experience with a major accounting firm in Chicago, Illinois as a certified public accountant. He holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting from the University of Notre Dame. Mr. Prochaska currently serves on the board of several private companies and is a member of the audit committee for one of these companies. He has also received the designation of a Governance Fellow by the National Association of Corporate Directors.NACD and in 2018, was named to the NACD Directorship 100. Mr. Prochaska’s extensive accounting experience in the financial services industry, his integral involvement in theday-to-day accounting and risk management practices of large global public companies and his compensation and insurance expertise provide our Board with a valuable resource.

LOGO

John L. Stallworth is a partner of Genesis II, a family investment and philanthropic partnership, and the Chairman of the John Stallworth Foundation, a private foundation created in 1980 to provide college scholarships to students attending college in the state of Alabama. From 1986 to 2006, Mr. Stallworth was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Madison Research Corporation, or MRC, a private company engaged in engineering services and technology support for the defense industry. Prior to its sale in 2006, MRC employed 650 employees, had annual sales of $75 million and operated in seven states, including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and Tennessee. Mr. Stallworth is also retired from professional football, having played for the Pittsburgh Steelers for fourteen seasons. In 2002, he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Since 2009, Mr. Stallworth has been a partial owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers. In addition to his work with the John Stallworth Foundation, Mr. Stallworth serves on a number of charitable and private boards, including the advisory board of Synovus’ Huntsville market. He has also been an instrumental leader in the development and revitalization efforts of Huntsville’s downtown. Mr. Stallworth’s background and considerable business experience, along with his leadership, economic development, civic and educational involvement, enhances our Board’s knowledge in these areas.

Kessel D. Stelling is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and President of Synovus. He has been Chairman since January 1, 2012 and Chief Executive Officer and President since October 2010. Mr. Stelling also served as President from October 2010 until December 2019, after serving as Acting Chief Executive Officer from June to October 2010 while Richard E. Anthony was on a medical leave of absence.2010. Prior to that time and since February 2010, Mr. Stelling served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Synovus. From June 2008 until February 2010, Mr. Stelling served as the Regional Chief Executive Officer of Synovus’ Atlanta area market. Prior to that time, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Bank of North Georgia, or BNG, a banking division of Synovus, having been appointed to that position in December 2006. Mr. Stelling founded Riverside Bancshares, Inc. and Riverside Bank in 1996 and served as its Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer until 2006 when Riverside Bancshares, Inc. merged with and into Synovus and Riverside Bank merged with and into BNG.was acquired by Synovus. Prior to that time, Mr. Stelling worked in various management capacities in banking in the Atlanta region, having begun his career in the industry in 1974. Mr. Stelling holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of Georgia and is a graduate of Louisiana State University School of Banking of the South. He serves as a Class A director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta and serves on the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia and on the board of Georgia Power, the largest subsidiary of Southern Company, a public company and one of the nation’s largest generators of electricity. Mr. Stelling also serves as the treasurer and as a member of the executive committee of the Financial Services RoundtableBank Policy Institute and as a director of several civic and non-profit organizations, including the Georgia Chamber of Commerce.Commerce and the Georgia Historical Society. In addition, he has been named as one of the “100 Most Influential Georgians” by Georgia Trend magazine every year since 2009. Mr. Stelling’s extensive banking and leadership experience, along with hisin-depth knowledge of our corporate strategy andday-to-day operations, provides our Board with an important resource in understanding our markets and industry and in effectively managing our risk.

LOGO

Melvin T. Stith is the Dean Emeritus of the Martin J. Whitman School of Management at Syracuse University and served as Dean from 2005 until July 2013. Prior to becoming Dean at Syracuse, Dr. Stith was the Dean and Jim Moran Professor of Business Administration at Florida State University for 13 years. He has been a professor of marketing and business since 1977 after having served in the U.S. Army Military Intelligence Command and achieving the rank of Captain. He holds a bachelor’s degree from Norfolk State College and a master’s degree in business administration and a Ph.D. in marketing from Syracuse University. Dr. Stith currently serves on the board of Flowers Foods, Inc., a publicly held baked foods company, where he serves on the compensation committee and corporate governance committee, and the board of Aflac Incorporated, a publicly held, Fortune 500 supplemental insurance company, where he serves on the audit and risk committee and its corporate governance committee. He has also served on the boards of various private companies and is a current or past director of Beta Gamma Sigma, the national honorary society for business schools, the Jim Moran Foundation, the Graduate Management Admissions Council, Keebler Foods Company, Rexall Sundown, Inc. and Correctional Services Corporation. Dr. Stith’s leadership skills in consensus-building, risk management and executive management and his financial acumen add an important dimension to our Board’s composition.

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LOGO

Barry L. Storey is the Principal of BLS Holdings Group, LLC, an Augusta, Georgia-based company with the primary focus of managing a portfolio of retail real estate properties and various alternative assets. Prior to January 2015, he was the Founding Partner of Hull Storey Gibson Companies, LLC, a retail acquisition and development real estate company founded in 1992 that owned and operated over 13 million square feet of retail strip centers and enclosed mall properties in the Southeast. Prior to 1992, Mr. Storey worked as a project manager in the Mall Development Division for CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and as a real estate leasing manager for NTS Development Corporation. He has extensive real estate expertise and experience in many of the markets in which we serve. Mr. Storey holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of Georgia, is a trustee of the University of Georgia Foundation and the immediate past Chair of the University of Georgia’s Terry College of Business Dean’s Advisory Council. Mr. Storey serves on numerous civic and professional boards of directors, including as Chair of the Community Foundation of the Central River Savannah Area, as well as on the advisory board of AFB&T, one of our banking divisions.Augusta market. His extensive experience and expertise in real estate acquisition, development and management and his background in the markets in which we serve provides our Board with significant insight, particularly as we continue to refine and execute our growth and expense reduction strategies for the future.

LOGO

Teresa WhitePhilip W. Tomlinson is President of Aflac U.S., which constitutes the former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of TSYS,operating U.S. insurance businesses for Aflac Incorporated, a publicly held global payments processing company. She has served in that position since October 2014. As president, Ms. White’s responsibilities include marketing, sales and distribution, information technology, corporate communications, operations, US financial management and shared services. She oversees the company’s extensive distribution network of individual agents and brokers across the country, as well as 5,300 employees. Prior to his retirement as Chief Executive Officer of TSYS in 2014 and his retirement as Chairman of the Board in 2015, Mr. Tomlinson served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of TSYS for eight years. From 1982 until 2006, Mr. Tomlinsonbecoming President, Ms. White served in various capacitiesleadership positions with TSYS,Aflac, including Chief Operating Officer from July 2013 to September 2014, Executive Vice President and Chief Services Officer from October 2012 to July 2013 and President. From TSYS’ incorporationExecutive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer from March 2008 to October 2012, among others. Ms. White is active in December 1982, Mr. Tomlinson playedher community, having served on the boards of various non-profit and professional organizations, including the Georgia Chamber Board of Governors, Neighborworks Columbus and Americas Health Insurance Plans. She has been recognized for her leadership with a key rolenumber of awards, including three consecutive years as Black Enterprise’s Most Powerful Women in almost every major strategy that has shaped TSYS’ development. Mr. Tomlinson isBusiness, Bizwomen’s 2016 Women to Watch, Atlanta Business Chronicle’s Women Who Mean Business and numerous recognitions by American Business Awards. Ms. White holds a former memberbachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of the Financial Services RoundtableTexas at Arlington and a graduate of Louisianamaster’s degree in management from Troy State University School of Banking of the South. Mr. Tomlinson serves as a director of TSYSUniversity. Ms. White’s extensive operational and as an advisory director of CB&Tstrategic background, coupled with her marketing, sales, talent and is also a member of the Georgia Economic Development Board and other charitable and civic organizations’ board of directors. As the former CEO and Chairman of a large public company, Mr. Tomlinson provides valuable insight and guidance on the issues of corporate governance, strategy, risk management and investor relations, particularly as to his expertise and understanding ofexperience at the current trends withinexecutive level in the financial services industry, guides the Company in its long-term strategic and asoperational planning and adds a valuable resource to his diverse relationships within the financial services community.

Board.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” each of the 1211 nominees.

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Proposal 2Approval of Amendments to Synovus’ Articles and Bylaws to Eliminate 10-1 Voting Provisions

Introduction

After careful consideration and following engagement with, and feedback from, many of our shareholders, our Board has unanimously determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of Synovus and its shareholders to amend Synovus’ Articles and bylaws to eliminate our 10-1 Voting Provisions. The proposed amendments to the Articles and bylaws would eliminate all of the 10-1 Voting Provisions in the Articles and bylaws and provide for one vote for each share of issued and outstanding Synovus common stock, as described below (the “Proposed 10-1 Voting Amendments”).

The Board is now recommending that the shareholders adopt the Proposed 10-1 Voting Amendments to eliminate Synovus’ 10-1 Voting Provisions. The form of the Proposed 10-1 Voting Amendments is attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix B-1, with respect to the Articles, and Appendix B-2, with respect to the bylaws.

Background and Current 10-1 Voting Provisions

As discussed above, our Articles and bylaws currently provide that holders of Synovus common stock that satisfy certain criteria are entitled to ten votes for each qualifying share of Synovus common stock. In particular, the 10-1 Voting Provisions entitle shareholders to ten votes per share for each share that they have beneficially owned continuously for over four years. The 10-1 Voting Provisions also provide ten votes per share for smaller shareholders as well as shares that meet any of the other criteria for being entitled to ten votes per share. The 10-1 Voting Provisions and each of the criteria for being entitled to ten votes per share are more fully described in the “Voting Information – Description of Voting Rights” section of this Proxy Statement.

Our 10-1 Voting Provisions have been in place since 1986. We believe these provisions were originally designed to support the Board’s commitment to Synovus’ long-term growth and performance by providing certain shareholders, such as those with long-term stock ownership, with potentially greater influence over Synovus’ affairs through greater voting power. We also believe that these provisions were intended to minimize the adverse effect of speculative investors with short-term goals that potentially could impair management’s ability to focus on long-term business goals and strategies. In addition, we believe these 10-1 Voting Provisions, in combination with other defensive measures, were designed to discourage unsolicited efforts to obtain voting control of the company without first providing the Board an opportunity to evaluate whether such change in control would be in the best interests of all shareholders.

Reasons for the Proposed 10-1 Voting Amendments

The Board is committed to strong corporate governance and recognizes that the elimination of the 10-1 Voting Provisions would be consistent with generally held views of good corporate governance. The elimination of the 10-1 Voting Provisions would bring Synovus in line with the vast majority of other public companies that have a one share, one vote voting structure and align our governance with best practice in terms of our voting structure and shareholder rights.

The Board also considered the views of our shareholders and the investor community. Over the last couple of years, our management has discussed this issue with a number of our investors, proactively trying to understand the evolving position of our investors on this voting structure. In addition, many of our investors increasingly focused on the 10-1 Voting Provisions during the pendency of our merger with FCB due to the required shareholder vote that was necessary to consummate the merger. During this time, many investors voiced confusion around the origins and implementation of the 10-1 Voting Provisions and concern about the implications of the 10-1 Voting Provisions.

As a result, in 2019, our management team conducted targeted outreach with a meaningful portion of our shareholder base and also other potential investors to discuss our corporate governance practices and 10-1 Voting Provisions in particular. While most of our shareholders had a generally positive view of our corporate governance practices, we learned that most disfavor or had a negative view of our 10-1 Voting Provisions. In addition, influential groups such as ISS and Glass Lewis generally disfavor enhanced voting rights for any group of shareholders.

In connection with its recommendation of the adoption of the 10-1 Voting Amendments, the Board also considered the following factors:

The 10-1 Voting Amendments Fully Align Voting Power With Economic Ownership. Under the 10-1 Voting Provisions, the economic interests of our shareholders may be different than their voting power. If the 10-1 Voting Amendments are adopted, all holders of Synovus common stock will have voting power aligned with their economic ownership, and any disparity between voting power and economic ownership will be eliminated.
The 10-1 Voting Amendments Reduce Confusion Over the Distribution of Voting Power. The Board believes that the elimination of the 10-1 Voting Provisions will reduce confusion over the distribution of voting power among our shareholders. Currently, all shares of Synovus common stock are presumed to be entitled to only one vote per share unless this presumption is rebutted by providing evidence to the contrary to Synovus. As a result, from time to time, there has been confusion among our shareholders regarding their voting power relative to other Synovus shareholders. This confusion has translated into few shareholders actually exercising 10-1 voting rights despite the fact that they may be entitled to enhanced voting rights. For example, at the 2019 annual shareholders’ meeting only approximately 5% of the total voted shares certified that they were entitled to ten votes per share.
The 10-1 Voting Amendments Reflect the Reduced Frequency of Time-Phase Voting Systems. We are only aware of three other U.S. public companies that maintain a time-phase voting structure. While time-phased voting rights were more prevalent in the 1980s when our 10-1 Voting Provisions were adopted, most companies that had time-phase voting structures have since eliminated these voting structures and have recognized a one share, one vote standard as best practice.
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The 10-1 Voting Amendments Reduce Administrative Burdens on Synovus. Each year, Synovus team members must administer the 10-1 Voting Provisions and calculations to determine the total number of votes held by Synovus’ shareholders. We currently rely on a self-certification process for determining which shares are entitled to ten votes per share. This self-certification process requires further review of each proxy to determine if a shareholder has certified that they are entitled to 10 votes per share. The 10-1 Voting Provisions adds increased complexity that requires additional time and cost to manage and implement.

Description of the Proposed 10-1 Voting Amendments

The Board has adopted and declared advisable, and recommends that shareholders adopt, the Proposed 10-1 Voting Amendments. If the Proposed 10-1 Voting Amendments are adopted, each holder of Synovus common stock would be entitled to one vote for each share of Synovus common stock held by such holder (regardless of the length of time such shares has been beneficially owned, the number of shares beneficially owned by such holder or any other possible criteria) with respect to matters properly submitted to the shareholders for their vote, consent, waiver, release or other action. The full text of the Proposed 10-1 Voting Amendments are set forth in Appendix B-1, with respect to the Articles, and Appendix B-2, with respect to the bylaws. The description of the Proposed 10-1 Voting Amendments is qualified in its entirety by reference to Appendices B-1 and B-2.

If Synovus’ shareholders adopt the Proposed 10-1 Voting Amendments, the amendment and the elimination of the 10-1 Voting Provisions will become effective upon the filing of the amendment to the Articles with the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia, which we plan to do promptly after the Annual Meeting. The Proposed 10-1 Voting Amendments to the bylaws will become effective upon approval of this proposal.

If Synovus’s shareholders do not adopt the Proposed 10-1 Voting Amendment, the 10-1 Voting Provisions will remain in effect.

Additional Effects of the Proposed 10-1 Voting Amendment

Although the Board believes that the adoption of this proposal is in the best interests of Synovus and its shareholders, the Board recognizes that there are disadvantages to shareholders who currently have shares that qualify for ten votes per share or who anticipate receiving shares that qualify for ten votes per share in the near future. If this proposal is approved by the requisite vote, those shareholders who are entitled to cast ten votes per share will experience an immediate dilution of their voting power. This will reduce the ability of these shareholders to influence the outcome of most matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including director elections, the approval or disapproval of amendments to the Articles, mergers, or other extraordinary transactions that may involve a change of control of us, or approval of other proposals of the Board or shareholders. On the other hand, holders of one-vote shares will experience an increase in their relative voting power.

If the proposal is adopted, we may be more susceptible to a takeover bid or other hostile actions because less voting control will be vested in long-term holders (including our directors and executive officers) of our common stock. However, the Board believes that there are other more appropriate mechanisms that can be utilized by the Board to protect the interests of our shareholders consistent with the Board’s fiduciary duties under Georgia law.

Furthermore, if the proposal is adopted, we expect that the voting power of our directors and executive officers as a group would be reduced from approximately 6.7% of the total voting power to approximately 1.1% of the total voting power, a portion of which is disclaimed. This expectation assumes the same voting power certified at our 2019 annual shareholders’ meeting and that all shares of common stock held by the directors and executive officers of Synovus qualify for ten votes per share as set forth above.

The Board does not expect that the liquidity or trading price of the Synovus common stock will be adversely affected as a result of the elimination of 10-1 voting.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” approval of the amendments to Synovus’ Articles and bylaws to eliminate the 10-1 Voting Provisions.

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Proposal 3Approval of Amendments to Synovus’ Articles and Bylaws to Eliminate Supermajority Voting Requirements

Introduction

After careful consideration, the Board has unanimously determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of Synovus and its shareholders to amend the Articles and bylaws to remove the supermajority voting thresholds, as described below (the “Proposed Supermajority Amendments”). The Board is now recommending that the shareholders adopt the Proposed Supermajority Amendments to remove the supermajority voting thresholds. The form of the Proposed Supermajority Amendments is attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix C-1, with respect to the Articles, and Appendix C-2, with respect to the bylaws.

Current Supermajority Voting Thresholds

Currently, the Articles and bylaws provide that an affirmative vote by the holders of shares representing at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the Synovus issued and outstanding common stock is required for our shareholders to take or approve, as applicable, the actions listed below.

any merger or consolidation of Synovus with or into any other corporation;
the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all, or substantially all, of the assets of Synovus to or with any other corporation, person or entity, with respect to which the approval of Synovus’ shareholders is required by Georgia corporate law;
fixing, from time to time, the size of the Board;
removal of any one or more members of the Board;
calling a special shareholders’ meeting;
altering, deleting, rescinding or amending any provision of the bylaws; or
altering, deleting, rescinding or amending any provision of the Articles.

We refer to these standards as the “Supermajority Voting Requirements” and the actions listed above that currently require a supermajority shareholder vote as the “Supermajority Actions.”

Please note that the Board has authority to take some of the actions listed above without shareholder approval, namely fixing the size of the Board, calling special shareholders’ meetings and, in most circumstances, amending our bylaws. However, if and when our shareholders desire to take these actions without Board action, our shareholders may only do so by adhering to the Supermajority Voting Requirements.

Rationale for the Proposed Supermajority Amendments

As previously noted, our Board is committed to strong corporate governance and recognizes that elimination of the Supermajority Voting Requirements is consistent with generally held views of evolving corporate governance practices. Our Board has listened to the views of our shareholders and the investor community on this issue and has also considered the limited benefits of the Supermajority Voting Requirements. In addition, our Board acknowledges that many other public companies have transitioned away from these kinds of supermajority voting provisions. In view of these considerations, the Board has unanimously determined to eliminate the Supermajority Voting Requirements as proposed.

Description of the Proposed Supermajority Amendments

The Board has adopted and declared advisable, and recommends that the shareholders adopt, the Proposed Supermajority Amendments. If the Proposed Supermajority Amendments are adopted, the Supermajority Actions described above, will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Synovus.

The full text of the Proposed Supermajority Amendments is set forth in Appendix C-1, with respect to the Articles, and Appendix C-2, with respect to the bylaws. The description of the Proposed Supermajority Amendments in this Proxy Statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to Appendices C-1 and C-2.

If our shareholders adopt the Proposed Supermajority Amendments, they will become effective upon the filing of the Proposed Supermajority Amendments to the Articles with the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia, which we plan to do promptly after the Annual Meeting. The Proposed Supermajority Amendments to the bylaws will become effective upon approval of this proposal.

If our shareholders do not adopt the Proposed Supermajority Amendments, the Supermajority Voting Requirements will remain in effect.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” approval of the amendments to Synovus’ Articles and bylaws to eliminate the Supermajority Voting Requirements.

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Proposal 4Approval of Advisory Vote on the Compensation of our Named Executive Officers as Determined by the Compensation Committee

Synovus believes that our compensation policies and procedures for our named executive officers are competitive, are focused on pay for performance principles and are strongly aligned with the long-term interests of our shareholders. Synovus also believes that both we and our shareholders benefit from responsive corporate governance policies and constructive and consistent dialogue. Each year, as required by Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act, we give you, as a shareholder, the opportunity to endorse the compensation for our named executive officers. The proposal described below, commonly known as a “Say on Pay” proposal, gives you the opportunity to approve, or not approve, on an advisory basis, such compensation as described in this Proxy Statement.

In deciding how to vote on this proposal, the Board encourages you to read the “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement and the tabular and narrative disclosure which follows it. In those sections, we discuss each element of compensation, including base salaries, short-term incentives, long-term incentives and retirement benefits. We also discuss our policies and other factors which affect the decisions of our Compensation Committee.

In many cases, we are required to disclose in the executive compensation tables accounting or othernon-cash estimates of future compensation. Because of this, we encourage you to read the footnotes and narratives which accompany each table in order to understand anynon-cash items.

We believe our executive compensation is aligned with shareholders because:

We tie compensation to performance. A majority of executive compensation is at risk based on performance. Awards under our short-term and long-term incentive plans vary based on Synovus’ financial results and shareholder return.

We generally use objective criteria and performance metrics which relate to our strategic goals, including core earnings, loan growth, growth in core deposits andadjusted revenue, adjusted tangible efficiency ratio, return on average assets, or ROAA.ROAA, and return on average tangible common equity, or ROATCE.

Payouts under our
Our annual incentive programspayouts, which were below target for 2019, reflected our strong 20162019 results including double digit growth in dilutedbecause our 2019 earnings per share and strong returns for shareholders.did not meet our expectations.

Our program emphasizes alignment with long-term shareholders by granting more than half of incentives through equity awards and requiring executives to maintain equity holdings through stock ownership guidelines and hold“hold until retirement provisions.retirement” policies.

We include specific methods for evaluating risk performance in our annual and long-term incentive plans, and adjusting payouts if necessary, to ensure that executives are not incentivized to take unnecessary or excessive risks.

We believe that the compensation delivered to each named executive officer in 20162019 was fair, reasonable and reasonable.aligned with our performance and strategic objectives.

Unless the Board modifies its policy on the frequency of future “Say on Pay” advisory votes, the next “Say on Pay” vote will be held at the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders. The next advisory vote on the frequency of “Say on Pay” proposals is scheduled to occur at the 20202021 annual meeting of shareholders.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” the advisory vote on the compensation of the named executive officers as determined by the Compensation Committee.

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Proposal 35RatificationAdvisory Vote on Frequency of Amendment toApproval of Compensation of our Named Executive Officers as Determined by the 2010 Synovus Tax Benefits Preservation Plan to Extend the PlanCompensation Committee

On April 26, 2010,In addition to the advisory approval of our executive compensation program, we are also seeking a non-binding determination from our shareholders as to the frequency with which shareholders would have an opportunity to provide an advisory approval of our executive compensation program. We are providing shareholders the option of selecting a frequency of one, two or three years, or abstaining. For the reasons described below, we recommend that our shareholders select a frequency of one year, or an annual vote.

As described in Proposal 4 above, our shareholders are being provided the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on Synovus’ executive compensation program. The advisory vote on executive compensation described in Proposal 4 above is referred to as a “say-on-pay vote.”

This Proposal 5 affords shareholders the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on how often Synovus should include a say-on-pay vote in its proxy materials for future annual shareholders meetings (or any special shareholders meeting for which Synovus must include executive compensation information in the proxy statement for that meeting). Under this Proposal 5, shareholders may vote to have the say-on-pay vote every year, every two years or every three years.

We provided our shareholders with the opportunity to cast a say-on-pay vote every year from 2009 through 2019. An annual advisory vote on executive compensation will allow our shareholders to provide us with their direct input on our compensation philosophy, policies and practices as disclosed in the proxy statement every year. An annual vote better corresponds with the presentation of compensation information in this Proxy Statement. We, therefore, request that our shareholders select “EVERY YEAR” when voting on the frequency of advisory votes on executive compensation.

We have included this proposal in our Proxy Statement pursuant to the requirements of Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The option of one year, two years or three years that receives the highest number of votes cast by shareholders will be the frequency for the advisory vote on executive compensation that has been selected by shareholders. The Compensation Committee (which administers the Company’s executive compensation program) values the opinions expressed by shareholders in these votes and will continue to consider the outcome of these votes in making its decisions on executive compensation. However, because this vote is advisory and not binding on our Board adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (as amended as of September 6, 2011,or Synovus in any way, the “Plan”) between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (as successor to Mellon Investor Services LLC), as Rights Agent. The purpose of the Plan is to protect Synovus’ ability to use certain tax assets, such as net operating loss carryforwards, capital loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards and certainbuilt-in losses (collectively, the “Tax Benefits”), to offset future taxable income. Under the original terms of the Plan, the Rights (as defined below) were scheduled to expire on April 27, 2013 but after careful consideration and based on advice of external legal counsel and tax advisors, our Board concludedmay decide that it wasis in the best interests of Synovus and our shareholders and Synovus to extendhold an advisory vote on executive compensation more or less frequently than the Plan and,option approved by our shareholders.

The next advisory vote on April 24, 2013, the Board approved an amendmentfrequency of “Say on Pay” proposals is scheduled to the Plan (the “2013 Amendment”) to (1) extend the final expiration date from April 27, 2013 to April 28, 2016 and (2) update certain contact information under the Notices section of the Plan. Except for the foregoing changes, the 2013 Amendment resulted in no further changes to the Plan. Our shareholders ratified the 2013 Amendmentoccur at the 20142026 annual shareholders’ meeting with the 2013 Amendment receiving the support of over 93% of the votes cast.

Since that time and because of Synovus’ tax assets, with the advice of external legal counsel and tax advisers, our Board concluded that it was in the best interests of Synovus and our shareholders to again extend the Plan, and on April 20, 2016, the Board approved the third amendment to the Plan (the “2016 Amendment”) to extend the final expiration date from April 28, 2016 to April 29, 2019.The 2016 Amendment resulted in no further changes to the Plan. The 2016 Amendment is included asAppendix B to this Proxy Statement.

This proposal asks our shareholders to ratify the 2016 Amendment. Although shareholder ratification of the 2016 Amendment is not required by our bylaws or otherwise, we are submitting the 2016 Amendment to our shareholders for ratification to permit our shareholders to participate in this important corporate decision. If not ratified, our Board may reconsider the 2016 Amendment, although the Board will not be required to do so.

Background and Reasons for the Proposal

The Plan was adopted to protect Synovus’ tax assets. Through December 31, 2016, Synovus has Tax Benefits that could offset approximately $361 million of future federal taxable income and approximately $1.4 billion of future state taxable income. The future federal Tax Benefits expire between 2031 and 2036, and the future state Tax Benefits expire between 2025 and 2035. We can utilize the Tax Benefits in certain circumstances to offset taxable income and reduce our federal income tax liability. Synovus’ ability to use these Tax Benefits in the future may be significantly limited if we experience an “ownership change” as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As further described below, the Plan is designed to prevent certain acquisitions of Synovus stock which could adversely affect Synovus’ ability to use these Tax Benefits.

An ownership change under Section 382 generally occurs when a change in the aggregate percentage ownership of the stock of the corporation held by “five percent shareholders” increases by more than fifty percentage points over a rolling three year period. A corporation experiencing an ownership change generally is subject to an annual limitation on its utilization ofpre-change losses and certain post-change recognizedbuilt-in losses equal to the value of the stock of the corporation immediately before the “ownership change,” multiplied by the long-termtax-exempt rate (subject to certain adjustments). An ownership change could occur, or the risk of an ownership change could be increased, if Synovus issues additional shares of its Common Stock, including shares issued in connection with an acquisition or business combination. If an ownership change under Section 382 occurred, the value of Synovus’ Tax Benefits could be impaired, and our ability to use these Tax Benefits could be adversely affected.

Transactions in Synovus stock during 2009 and 2010 increased the risk that Synovus could experience an ownership change in the future, including as a result of transactions that are not within Synovus’ control. Based upon these considerations, and advice of external counsel and legal advisors, our Board adopted the Plan in 2010 to reduce the likelihood that future transactions in our stock over a rolling three-year period will result in an ownership change.

During 2012 and early 2013, Synovus held extensive discussions regarding capital planning, including discussions regarding the amount of additional capital that might be required to permit Synovus to redeem its obligations under TARP and the potential impact of such actions on its Tax Benefits. Even though the rolling three-year period for the 2009 and 2010 stock issues had passed, Synovus still faced the risk that an ownership change could occur in the future if Synovus issued additional shares of Common Stock, including any shares issued in connection with the redemption of its TARP obligations and any shares issued in connection with any future acquisitions or business combinations. In light of these capital planning discussions, after considering the substantial size of the Tax Benefits as of March 31, 2013, and with the advice of external legal counsel and tax advisors, our Board concluded that it was in the best interests of Synovus and our shareholders to adopt the 2013 Amendment.

In 2016, Synovus again considered the substantial size of the remaining Tax Benefits as of December 31, 2015 and with the advice of external legal counsel and tax advisors, our Board determined that it was in the best interests of Synovus and our shareholders to adopt the 2016 Amendment, particularly in light of the needed flexibility to execute Synovus’ strategic plan and to pursue potential acquisitions or business combinations in the future.

In general terms, the Plan discourages (1) any person or group from becoming a beneficial owner of 5% or more of Synovus’ then outstanding Common Stock (a “5% Shareholder”) and (2) any existing 5% or greater shareholder from acquiring additional shares of Synovus’ stock. There is no guarantee, however, that the Plan will prevent Synovus from experiencing an ownership change.

Unlike traditional shareholder rights plans(so-called poison pills) which are designed and put in place to deter unsolicited takeovers bids, the Plan was not adopted as an anti-takeover measure. The Plan is designed solely to protect Synovus’ Tax Benefits by deterring actions that could increase the likelihood of a loss of Tax Benefits. The Plan differs in certain key respects from a traditional shareholder tax benefits preservation plan, including that

shareholders.

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the Plan does not apply to acquisitions of a majority of Synovus’ Common Stock made in connection with an offer to acquire 100% of Synovus’ Common Stock, and the Plan (as amended by the 2016 Plan Amendment) will expire in April 2019 whereas traditional shareholder rights plans generally have longer terms.

Description of the Plan

The following description of the Plan (as amended) is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Plan, which has been filed with the SEC and is available on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). Please read the Plan in its entirety as the discussion below is only a summary.

The Rights. In connection with the adoption of the Plan on April 26, 2010, Synovus’ Board of Directors declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right (a “Right”) for each share of Common Stock outstanding of Synovus as of the close of business on April 29, 2010 (the “Tax Benefits Preservation Plan Record Date”). A Right will also be received with respect to each share of Common Stock issued after the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan Record Date. Each Right initially represents the right to purchase, for $12.00 (the “Purchase Price”), oneone-millionth of a share of Series B Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, no par value share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”). Any Rights held by an Acquiring Person (as defined below) are void and may not be exercised. The Board may exempt any person or group from being deemed an Acquiring Person if it determines, in its sole discretion, that such person’s or group’s attainment of 5% Shareholder status has not jeopardized or endangered Synovus’ utilization of the Tax Benefits.

Exercisability. The Rights are not exercisable until the earlier to occur of (1) the 10th business day after public announcement that any person or group has become an Acquiring Person; and (2) the 10th business day after the date of the commencement of a tender or exchange offer by any person which would or could, if consummated, result in such person becoming an Acquiring Person, subject to extension by the Board prior to the expiration of the tender or exchange offer. The date that the Rights become exercisable is referred to as the “Distribution Date.” After any person has become an Acquiring Person, each Right (other than Rights treated as beneficially owned under certain U.S. tax rules by the Acquiring Person) will generally entitle the holder to purchase for the Purchase Price a number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock having a market value of twice the Purchase Price.

An “Acquiring Person” means generally any person or group that either becomes a beneficial owner of 5% or more of Synovus’ Common Stock then outstanding or a “5% shareholder” under the applicable U.S. tax regulations, other than: (1) the U.S. Government, its instrumentalities or agencies and certain of its wholly-owned entities; (2) Synovus and certain of its affiliates; (3) certain existing 5% Shareholders so long as such shareholder does not increase its percentage stock ownership of Synovus, except under certain limited circumstances; (4) any person or group that has become a 5% shareholder as a result of a redemption by Synovus so long as such person or group does not increase its percentage stock ownership of Synovus, except under certain limited circumstances; (5) no person or group that Synovus’ Board determines, in its sole discretion, has inadvertently become a 5% Shareholder so long as such person promptly divests (without exercising or retaining any power, including voting, with respect to such securities), sufficient shares of Synovus so that such person is no longer a 5% Shareholder; (6) any person or group that has become a 5% Shareholder if Synovus’ Board determines, in its sole discretion, that the attainment of such status has not jeopardized or endangered, and likely will not jeopardize or endanger, Synovus’ utilization of the Tax Benefits so long as such person or group does not increase its percentage stock ownership of Synovus, except under certain limited circumstances; (7) any person or group that acquires at least a majority of Synovus’ Common Stock in connection with an offer to acquire 100% of Synovus’ Common Stock then; and (8) any Strategic Investor (as defined in the Plan) so long as the applicable Strategic Investor does not increase its percentage stock of Synovus’ Common Stock.

Exchange. At any time on or after the date on which a public announcement is made that any person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Board may elect to exchange all or part of the Rights (other than Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person and certain affiliated persons and their transferees) for oneone-millionth of a share of Series B Preferred Stock (or one share of Common Stock) per Right, subject to adjustment.

Redemption.The Board may, at its option, redeem all, but not fewer than all, of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.000001 per Right (the “Redemption Price”) at any time prior to a Distribution Date. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so held.

Expiration.The Rights will expire on the earlier of (a) April 29, 2019; (b) the time at which all Rights are redeemed or exchanged; (c) the first day of a taxable year of Synovus to which the Board determines that no Tax Benefits may be carried forward; and (d) a date prior to a Stock Acquisition Date (as defined in the Plan) on which the Board determines, in its sole discretion, that the Rights and the Plan are no longer in the best interests of Synovus and its shareholders. While the timeframe for exhaustion of Synovus’ Tax Benefits will depend on Synovus’ actual taxable income for future periods, Synovus management estimates that the Rights will expire prior to the date on which Synovus would be able to utilize all of its existing Tax Benefits under current tax regulations.

Voting;Shareholder Rights. Holders of Rights have no rights as a shareholder of Synovus, including the right to vote or to receive dividends.

Antidilution Provisions.The Plan includes antidilution provisions designed to maintain the effectiveness of the Rights.

Amendments. At any time prior to a Distribution Date, the Plan may be amended in any respect unilaterally by Synovus. At any time after the occurrence of a Distribution Date, the Plan may be amended unilaterally by Synovus in any respect that does not adversely affect Rights holders (other than any Acquiring Person), (b) cause the Plan again to become amendable other than in accordance with this sentence or (c) cause the Rights again to become redeemable.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” ratification of the amendment“EVERY YEAR” to the 2010 Tax Benefits Preservation Planhold an advisory vote on executive compensation (as opposed to extend the Plan.every two years or every three years).

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Proposal 46Ratification of Appointment of the Independent Auditor

The Audit Committee has appointed the firm of KPMG LLP as the independent auditor to audit the consolidated financial statements of Synovus and its subsidiaries for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20172020 and Synovus’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017.2020. KPMG has been appointed continuously since 1975.1975 as our independent auditor. Although shareholder ratification of the appointment of Synovus’ independent auditor is not required by our bylaws or otherwise, we are submitting the selection of KPMG to our shareholders for ratification to permit shareholders to participate in this important corporate decision. If not ratified, the Audit Committee will reconsider the selection, although the Audit Committee will not be required to select a different independent auditor for Synovus.

The Audit Committee annually reviews KPMG’s independence and performance in connection with the determination to retain KPMG. In conducting its review this year, the Audit Committee considered, among other things:

KPMG’s historical and recent performance on Synovus’ audit, including the extent and quality of KPMG’s communications with the Audit Committee;

feedback from Synovus’ senior management on the quality of service provided, and the independence, objectivity, and professional skepticism demonstrated throughout the current engagement by KPMG’s audit team;

data relating to audit quality and performance, including recent PCAOB reports on KPMG;

KPMG’s tenure as Synovus’ independent auditors and its depth of understanding of Synovus’ business, accounting policies and practices and internal control over financial reporting;

KPMG’s exhibited professional skepticism;

the expertise and capability of KPMG’s lead audit partner;

the advisability and potential impact of selecting a different independent public accounting firm; and

KPMG’s independence (see “Audit Committee Report” beginning on page 27[•] of this Proxy Statement).

Based on the results of its review this year, the Audit Committee concluded that KPMG is independent and that it is in the best interests of Synovus and its shareholders to appoint KPMG LLP to serve as Synovus’ independent auditor for 2017.2020.

Synovus’ Audit Committee oversees the process for, and ultimately approves, the selection of the independent auditor’s lead engagement partner at the five-year mandatory rotation period. At the Audit Committee’s instruction, KPMG selects candidates to be considered for the lead engagement partner role, who are then interviewed by members of Synovus’ senior management. After discussing the results of senior management’s interviews, the members of the Audit Committee, as a group, interview the candidates. The Audit Committee then considers the appointment and votes on the selection.

Representatives of KPMG will be present at the Annual Meeting with the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from shareholders present at the meeting.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the independent auditor for the year 2017.

LOGO- 2017 Proxy Statement    232020.

-  2020  Proxy  Statement    33


TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth the name, age and position of each executive officer of Synovus as of the date of this Proxy Statement.

Name
Age
NameAge
Position with Synovus
Kessel D. Stelling(1)
63
60
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and President
D. Wayne Akins, Jr.
Kevin S. Blair(2)
49
President and Chief Operating Officer
Robert W. Derrick(3)
53
56
Executive Vice President and Chief Retail BankingCredit Officer
Kevin S. Blair
Andrew J. Gregory, Jr. (3)(4)
44
46
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Roy Dallis Copeland, Jr.(4)48Executive Vice President and Chief Community Banking Officer
Allen J. Gula, Jr.(5)62Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer
Mark G. Holladay(6)(5)
64
61
Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer
Kevin J. Howard
Jill K. Hurley(7)(6)
40
52Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer
Allan E. Kamensky(8)55Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Liliana C. McDaniel(9)52
Chief Accounting Officer
Curtis J. Perry(10)54Executive Vice President and Chief Corporate Banking Officer
J. Barton Singleton(11)53Executive Vice President and President, Financial Management Services

(1)As Mr. Stelling is a director of Synovus, relevant information pertaining to his positions with Synovus is set forth under the caption “Nominees for Election as Director” beginning on page 15 [] of this Proxy Statement.

(2)D. Wayne Akins, Jr.Kevin S. Blair was elected President and Chief Operating Officer in December 2019, having served as Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from December 2018 until that time. Prior to that and since August 2016, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Retail BankingFinancial Officer. Prior to joining Synovus in 2016, Mr. Blair served as Treasurer for SunTrust Bank. Prior to becoming corporate treasurer of SunTrust in 2015, Mr. Blair served in various line and finance capacities over 20 years in the banking industry.
(3)Robert W. Derrick was elected Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer in July 2014.January 2019. Prior to July and since 2012, Mr. Akins served as Chief Community Banking Officer. For seventeen years prior to that time and since 2003, he heldserved in various other banking positions with Synovus Bank, roles within Synovus’ credit division, including Regional Chief ExecutiveCommunity Credit Officer and Bank Division ChiefGroup Executive Officer.– Credit Risk. Prior to joining Synovus in 2003, Mr. AkinsDerrick served in various capacities with Wachovia Bank. He has more than 2832 years of experience in the banking industry.

(3)(4)Kevin S. BlairAndrew J. Gregory, Jr. was elected as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in July 2016, effective August 17, 2016.June 2019. Prior to that time, Mr. Blair served as Treasurer for SunTrust Bank. Prior to becoming corporate treasurer in 2015 at SunTrust and for 18 years, Mr. Blair served in various capacities with SunTrust, including director of SunTrust’s commercial specialty segment, chairman and chief executive officer of SunTrust’s Georgia/North Florida region, and in leadership roles in such areas as corporate strategy, line management, strategic finance and credit risk management.

(4)Roy Dallis Copeland, Jr.he was elected as Executive Vice President in January 2010 and Chief Community Banking Officer in July 2014. From January 2011 to July 2014, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer. PriorHead of Corporate Financial Strategy of Regions Financial Corporation, having held that position since January 2019. From 2009 to that time and since September 2008, he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer of Synovus and before that, Mr. Copeland served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Citizens First Bank, one of our banking divisions. Mr. Copeland also has led various banking departments in retail and commercial banking at CB&T, where he began his career in 1992.

(5)Allen J. Gula, Jr. was elected Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer of Synovus in July 2011. Prior to joining Synovus and since 2003, Mr. Gula was an independent consultant and investor, consulting with private equity and venture capital firms on potential acquisitions and investments and serving on various corporate boards. From 2006 to 2007, he also served as the Executive Vice President, Business and Technology Operations at Greater Bay Bancorp, a public bank holding company acquired by Wells Fargo, and from 1999 to 2006,2019, he served in various capacitiesleadership roles at Franklin Resources, Inc., an investment management organization, including as the Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer,Co-President and the Chief Information Officer. Mr. Gula began his financial services career with KeyCorp and held various leadership positions during his 17 years there,Regions, including Executive Vice President and ChairmanHead of Corporate Development and Profitability, Assistant Treasurer and Chief Executive Officer of Key Services Corporation.Investment Officer. Prior to joining Regions and for 10 years, Mr. Gregory was a Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager at Wachovia Bank.

(6)(5)Mark G. Holladay was elected Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer of Synovus in October 2008. From 2000 to 2008, Mr. Holladay served as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of Synovus. From 1974 until 2000, Mr. Holladay served in various capacities with CB&T,Columbus Bank and Trust Company, one of our former banking divisions, including Executive Vice President.

(7)(6)Kevin J. HowardJill K. Hurley was elected as Executive Vice President in March 2010 and Chief Credit Officer in September 2008. Mr. Howard served as Senior Vice President and Credit Manager of Synovus from 2004 until September 2008 and as Senior Vice President of commercial real estate, correspondent and affiliate lending from 2000 until 2004. Mr. Howard joined CB&T as Vice President in 1993.

(8)Allan E. Kamensky was elected as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in January 2014, effective February 10, 2014. Prior to that time, Mr. Kamensky was a partner in the law firm of Page, Scrantom, Sprouse, Tucker & Ford, P.C., or PSSTF, in Columbus, Georgia, where his practice focused on banking, lending and real estate law, commercial transactions, workouts, loan sales, banking litigation, bank regulatory matters and zoning. He practiced law at PSSTF for approximately 16 years.

(9)Liliana C. McDaniel was elected as Chief Accounting Officer in July 2006. From 2001 until 2006,August 2018. Prior to joining Synovus, and since February 2015, Ms. McDanielHurley was the Senior Vice President, Director of Financial Reporting and Accounting Policy at Synovus.IberiaBank Corporation. From 19982012 to 2001,2015, she served as Synovus’ Vice President, Financial Reporting Manager.

(10)Curtis J. Perry was elected as Executive Vice President and Chief Corporate Banking Officer in July 2014. Prior to that time and since July 2010, Mr. Perry served as the Chief Commercial Officer of Synovus. From 2006 until July 2010, Mr. Perry was an Executive Vice President at First Commercial Bank, one of our banking divisions.Business Unit Controller for Regions Bank. Prior to joining SynovusRegions, Ms. Hurley served 10 years in 2006, Mr. Perry served in executive leadership at Wachovia Bankpublic accounting and SouthTrust Corporation.is a Certified Public Accountant.

(11)
34
J. Barton Singleton was elected as Executive Vice President and President, Synovus Financial Management Services in December 2007. Mr. Singleton joined Synovus in August 2005 and since that time, he has served in various capacities, including Senior Vice President and Manager of the investment banking and institutional brokerage groups. He was named President of Synovus Securities in February 2006. Prior to joining Synovus, Mr. Singleton spent 16 years at SouthTrust Securities.

24LOGO
- 20172020 Proxy Statement


TABLE OF CONTENTS

STOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth ownership of shares of Synovus common stock by each director, each director nominee, each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table and all directors and executive officers as a group as of DecemberJanuary 31, 2016.2020.

Name  

Shares of

Common

Stock Beneficially

Owned(1)

  

Percentage of

Outstanding

Shares of

Common

Stock Beneficially

Owned

   

Restricted Stock

Units(2)

   Total(2) 
Catherine A. Allen   10,707(3)   *    5,585    16,292 
Tim E. Bentsen   4,967   *    5,585    10,552 
Kevin S. Blair      *    10,422    10,422 
F. Dixon Brooke, Jr.   57,830(4)   *        57,830 
Stephen T. Butler   907,540(5)   *    5,585    913,125 
Elizabeth W. Camp   20,847   *    5,585    26,432 
T. Michael Goodrich   100,638(6)   *    5,585    106,223 
Allen J. Gula, Jr.   50,343   *    25,600    75,943 
Mark G. Holladay   50,937   *    15,930    66,867 
Allan E. Kamensky   45,317(7)   *    15,930    61,247 
Jerry W. Nix   5,252   *    5,585    10,837 
Harris Pastides   4,189   *    5,585    9,774 
Thomas J. Prescott   70,293(8)   *    10,974    81,267 
Joseph J. Prochaska, Jr.   11,128(9)   *    5,585    16,713 
Kessel D. Stelling   211,853(10)   *    101,181    313,034 
Melvin T. Stith   9,796(11)   *    5,585    15,381 
Barry L. Storey   28,865(12)   *    5,585    34,450 
Philip W. Tomlinson   20,344(13)   *    5,585    25,929 
Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (24 persons)   1,858,813   1.5%    324,885    2,183,698 

Name
Shares of
Common
Stock Beneficially
Owned(1)
Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares of
Common
Stock Beneficially
Owned
Restricted Stock
Units(2)
Total(2)
Tim E. Bentsen
 
14,734
(3)
 
 
*
 
5,772
 
 
20,506
 
Kevin S. Blair
 
38,414
(4)
 
 
*
 
58,965
 
 
97,379
 
F. Dixon Brooke, Jr.
 
49,323
(5)
 
 
*
 
5,772
 
 
55,095
 
Stephen T. Butler
 
951,330
(6)
 
 
*
 
5,772
 
 
957,102
 
Elizabeth W. Camp
 
31,286
 
 
 
*
 
5,772
 
 
37,058
 
Robert W. Derrick
 
3,822
 
 
 
*
 
7,284
 
 
11,106
 
Andrew J. Gregory, Jr.
 
 
 
 
*
 
9,120
 
 
9,120
 
Mark G. Holladay
 
57,371
(7)
 
 
*
 
18,191
 
 
75,562
 
Kevin J. Howard
 
43,540
 
 
 
*
 
16,928
 
 
60,468
 
Diana M. Murphy
 
6,032
 
 
 
*
 
3,875
 
 
9,907
 
Harris Pastides
 
11,956
 
 
 
*
 
5,772
 
 
17,728
 
Joseph J. Prochaska, Jr.
 
16,271
(8)
 
 
*
 
5,772
 
 
22,043
 
John L. Stallworth
 
1,802
 
 
 
*
 
3,875
 
 
5,677
 
Kessel D. Stelling
 
312,765
(9)
 
 
*
 
101,050
 
 
413,815
 
Barry L. Storey
 
34,787
(10)
 
 
*
 
5,772
 
 
40,559
 
Teresa White
 
 
 
 
*
 
2,394
 
 
2,394
 
Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (17 persons)
 
1,574,412
 
 
1.1
%
 
264,495
 
 
1,838,907
 
*Less than one percent of the outstanding shares of Synovus stock.

(1)Beneficial ownership is determined under the rules and regulations of the SEC, which provide that a person is deemed to beneficially own all shares of common stock that such person has the right to acquire within 60 days. Share numbers in this column include restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days of DecemberJanuary 31, 20162020 as follows:

Name
Name
Number of RSUs vesting within 60 days
Allen J. Gula, Jr.
Kevin S. Blair
24,767
13,104
Robert W. Derrick
2,235
Mark G. Holladay
7,804
10,964
Allan E. Kamensky
Kevin J. Howard
7,539
12,414
Thomas J. Prescott14,697
Kessel D. Stelling
59,620
55,596

In addition, the executive officers other than our executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table had rights to acquire an aggregate of 504shares of Synovus stock through restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days.

This column includes shares held by spouses, minor children, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) and trusts as to which each such person has beneficial ownership. With respect to directors, this column also includes shares allocated to such director’s individual accounts under the Synovus 2011 Director Stock Purchase Plan; with respect to executive officers, this column includes shares allocated to such person’s individual accounts under the Synovus 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Synovus’ 401(k) savings plan and IRAs.

None of the shares of Synovus stock held by these other executive officers were pledged or otherwise held in a margin account.

In addition, the executive officers other than our executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table had rights to acquire an aggregate of 22,142 shares of Synovus stock within 60 days through the exercise of stock options and 56,133 shares of Synovus stock through restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days.

This column includes shares held by spouses, minor children, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) and trusts as to which each such person has beneficial ownership. With respect to directors, this column also includes shares allocated to such director’s individual accounts under the Synovus 2011 Director Stock Purchase Plan; with respect to executive officers, this column includes shares allocated to such person’s individual accounts under the Synovus 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Synovus’ 401(k) savings plan and IRAs.

None of the shares of Synovus stock held by these other executive officers were pledged or otherwise held in a margin account.

(2)While shares held in the “Restricted Stock Units” column do not represent a right of the holder to receive our common stock within 60 days, these amounts are being disclosed because we believe they further our goal of aligning directors and seniorexecutive management with shareholder interests. These restricted stock units are in the form of restricted stock units, MRSUs and PSUs. In addition, this column includes the accrued dividend equivalent rights related to these restricted stock units. Shares in the “Total” column include these shares as well as shares deemed to be beneficially owned pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

(3)Includes 2,875 shares held in an IRA account. In addition, Mr. Bentsen beneficially owns 8,000 shares of Synovus’ Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D, or Series D Preferred.
(4)In addition, Ms. AllenMr. Blair beneficially owns 1,6002,000 shares of Synovus’ Fixed-to- Floating RateNon-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, or Preferred Stock.D Preferred.

(4)(5)Includes 7,668 shares held by his spouse.

(5)(6)Includes 56,857 shares held in a family partnership in which hisMr. Butler’s spouse has shared investment and voting powers, 206,321242,267 shares held in various trusts in which Mr. Butler has shared investment and voting powers and 633,897 shares held in a family trust in which Mr. Butler shares a pecuniary interest but as to which Mr. Butler disclaims beneficial ownership.In addition, Mr. Butler beneficially owns 2,000 shares of Series D Preferred.

LOGO- 2017 Proxy Statement    25


STOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

(6)(7)In addition, Mr. Holladay beneficially owns 4,000 shares of Series D Preferred.
(8)Includes 2,1825,300 shares held in an IRA account.
(9)Includes 126,057 shares held in trust in which Mr. GoodrichStelling has shared voting powers and 12 shares in his 401(k) savings plan account. Includes 14,600 shares held in trust in which Mr. Stelling’s wife acts as the trustee with shared investment and voting powers but as to which Mr. Goodrich’s daughter is the sole beneficiary. In addition, Mr. Goodrich beneficially owns 2,000 shares of Preferred Stock.powers.

(7)Includes 5,753 shares held by his spouse and 1,110 shares by his minor children.

(8)Includes 361 shares in his 401(k) savings plan account.

(9)Includes 4,300 shares held in an IRA account. In addition, Mr. Prochaska beneficially owns 1,000 shares of Preferred Stock.

(10)Includes 49,966 shares held in trust in which Mr. Stelling has sole investment and voting powers and 11 shares in his 401(k) savings plan account. Includes 1,573 shares held in trust in which Mr. Stelling acts as the trustee with sole investment and voting powers but as to which Mr. Stelling’s sibling is the sole beneficiary. In addition, Mr. Stelling beneficially owns 2,000 shares of Preferred Stock.

(11)Includes 24 shares held jointly by his spouse and his child.

(12)Includes 14,285 shares held in a family trust in which Mr. Storey has shared investment and voting powers. In addition, Mr. Storey beneficially owns 10,0004,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock.and 1,000 shares of Fixed-Rate Reset Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E.

(13)
Includes 1,053 shares held in his 401(k) savings plan account.-  2020  Proxy  Statement    35

TABLE OF CONTENTS

STOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS    

Pursuant to Synovus’ Articles and bylaws, certain shares of Synovus common stock are entitled to ten votes per share, including shares which (1) have been beneficially owned continuously by the same shareholder since February 20, 2016; (2) have been held by the same beneficial owner to whom the shares were issued as a result of an acquisition of a company or business by Synovus where the resolutions adopted by Synovus’ Board of Directors approving the acquisition specifically grant ten votes per share to such shares; (3) have been acquired under any employee, officer and/or director benefit plan maintained for one or more employees, officers and/or directors of Synovus and/or its subsidiaries and have been held by the same owner for whom it was acquired under any such plan; (4) have been acquired by reason of participation in a dividend reinvestment plan offered by Synovus and have been held by the same owner for whom the shares were acquired under any such plan; or (5) have been owned by a holder who, in addition to certain other shares, is the owner of less than 162,723 shares of Synovus common stock. Applying these standards, we believe that all of the shares of Synovus common stock set forth in the table above are entitled to ten votes per share.

Based upon the total voting power certified at Synovus’ 2019 annual meeting of shareholders and based on the assumption that all shares of Synovus common stock held by the directors and executive officers of Synovus qualify for ten votes per share as set forth above, (1) the voting power of each of the directors and named executive officers, other than Messrs. Butler and Stelling, would represent less than 1% of the total voting power, (2) Mr. Butler’s beneficial ownership would represent approximately 4.1% of the total voting power, 2.7% of which is disclaimed by Mr. Butler, (3) Mr. Stelling’s beneficial ownership would represent approximately 1.3% of the total voting power, and (4) directors and executive officers as a group would represent approximately 6.7% of the total voting power, 2.7% of which is disclaimed by Mr. Butler.

The total voting power represented by the common shares owned by directors, named executive officers and directors and executive officers as a group may be determined only at the time of a shareholder meeting due to the need to obtain certifications as to beneficial ownership of common shares held in “street” or “nominee” name.

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

The following table sets forth the number of shares of Synovus common stock held by the only known holders of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Synovus common stock as of December 31, 2016.2019.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Shares
of Synovus Stock Beneficially
Owned as of 12/31/19
Percentage of Outstanding Shares
of Synovus Stock Beneficially Owned
as of 12/31/19(1)
BlackRock, Inc.
40 East 52nd Street
New York, New York 10022
 
15,061,016
(2)
 
10.2%
 
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
100 Vanguard Boulevard
Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355
 
13,469,903
(3)
 
9.2%
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

Shares

of Synovus Stock Beneficially

Owned as of 12/31/16

Percentage of Outstanding Shares

of Synovus Stock Beneficially Owned

as of 12/31/16(1)

The Vanguard Group, Inc.

100 Vanguard Boulevard

Malvem, Pennsylvania 19355

10,223,676(2)8.4%

BlackRock, Inc.

40 East 52nd Street

New York, NY 10022

9,848,198(3)8.1%

(1)The ownership percentages set forth in this column are based onupon Synovus’ issued and outstanding shares as of December 31, 2016.2019. The shares in this table are presumed to be entitled to only one vote per share, although the underlying shareholder may be entitled to ten votes per share by providing appropriate certifications to Synovus. Because the total voting power of all the common shares may be determined only at the time of a shareholder meeting due to the need to obtain appropriate certifications, there may not be a direct correlation between the percentage of outstanding common shares owned and the voting power represented by those common shares.

(2)This information is based upon information included in a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 10, 20174, 2020 by BlackRock, Inc. BlackRock, Inc. reports sole voting power with respect to 14,088,530 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 15,061,016 shares.
(3)This information is based upon information included in a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 12, 2020 by The Vanguard Group, Inc. The Vanguard Group, Inc. reports sole voting power with respect to 73,60176,541 shares, shared voting power with respect to 13,49227,092 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 10,142,99113,386,624 shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 80,68583,279 shares. According to the filing, Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 67,19356,187 of the reported shares and Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 19,90047,446 of the reported shares.

(3)
36
This information is based upon information included in a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 27, 2017 by BlackRock, Inc. BlackRock, Inc. reports sole voting power with respect to 9,091,399 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 9,848,198 shares.- 2020 Proxy Statement

26

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LOGO - 2017 Proxy Statement


AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is comprised of four directors, each of whom the Board has determined to be an independent director as defined by the listing standards of the NYSE and the categorical standards of independence set by the Board. The duties of the Audit Committee are summarized in this Proxy Statement under “Corporate Governance and Board Matters — Committees of the Board” beginning on page 8[•] and are more fully described in the Audit Committee charter adopted by the Board of Directors. A copy of the Audit Committee charter is available in the Corporate Governance section of our website at investor.synovus.com.

One of the Audit Committee’s primary responsibilities is to assist the Board in its oversight responsibility regarding the integrity of Synovus’ financial statements and systems of internal controls. Management is responsible for Synovus’ accounting and financial reporting processes, the establishment and effectiveness of internal controls and the preparation and integrity of Synovus’ consolidated financial statements. KPMG LLP, Synovus’ independent auditor, is responsible for performing an independent audit of Synovus’ consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and issuing opinions on whether those financial statements are presented fairly in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and on the effectiveness of Synovus’ internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the compensation, appointment and oversight of KPMG LLP. The function of the Audit Committee is not to duplicate the activities of management or the independent auditor, but to monitor and oversee Synovus’ financial reporting process.

In discharging its responsibilities regarding the financial reporting process, the Audit Committee:

Reviewed and discussed with management and KPMG LLP Synovus’ audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 20162019 and related information, includingnon-GAAP financial information,measures, and other disclosures included in Synovus’ earnings releases and quarterly and annual reports on Form10-Q and Form10-K prior to filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission;

Reviewed and discussed with management and KPMG LLP management’s assessment of the effectiveness of Synovus’ internal control over financial reporting and KPMG’s evaluation of Synovus’ internal control over financial reporting;

Discussed with KPMG LLP the matters required to be discussed by PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 1301,Communications with Audit Committees;

Discussed with KPMG LLP the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission;
Discussed with KPMG LLP its identification and communication of Synovus’ critical audit matters in the auditor’s report included in the 2019 Annual Report;
Received from KPMG LLP the written disclosures and the letter required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding KPMG LLP’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence and has discussed with KPMG LLP their independence; and

Considered whether KPMG LLP’s provision ofnon-audit services to the Company is compatible with KPMG LLP’s independence and concluded that KPMG LLP is independent from Synovus and its management.

The Audit Committee has discussed with Synovus’ internal auditors and KPMG LLP the overall scope and plans for their respective audits. The Audit Committee regularly meets with Synovus’ internal auditors and KPMG, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations and their observations and recommendations regarding Synovus’ internal controls.

Based upon the review and discussions referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited consolidated financial statements referred to above be included in Synovus’ Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The Audit Committee

Tim E. Bentsen, Chair

Elizabeth W. Camp

Jerry W. Nix


Joseph J. Prochaska, Jr., Chair
Tim E. Bentsen
F. Dixon Brooke, Jr.
Diana M. Murphy

-  2020  Proxy  Statement    37

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

KPMG LLP Fees and Services

The following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered by KPMG LLP for the audit of Synovus’ annual consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 20162019 and December 31, 20152018 and fees billed for other services rendered by KPMG during those periods.

   2016   2015 
Audit Fees(1)  $2,557,040   $2,949,555 
Audit Related Fees(2)   267,079    260,403 
Tax Fees(3)   188,856    269,074 
All Other Fees(4)   77,000     
TOTAL  $3,089,975   $3,479,032 

LOGO- 2017 Proxy Statement    27


AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

 
2019
2018
Audit Fees(1)
$
3,968,908
 
$
2,923,204
 
Audit Related Fees(2)
 
315,444
 
 
516,032
 
Tax Fees(3)
 
223,067
 
 
290,913
 
All Other Fees(4)
 
1,780
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
4,509,199
 
$
3,730,149
 
(1)Audit fees consisted of fees for professional services provided in connection with the audits of Synovus’ consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting, reviews of quarterly financial statements, issuance of comfort letters and other SEC filing matters, and audit or attestation services provided in connection with other statutory or regulatory filings. Audit fees increased in 2019 due to additional audit procedures related to the FCB acquisition, implementation of FASB’s new standard with respect to current expected credit losses, and procedures related to registration statements.

(2)Audit related fees consisted principally of fees for assurance, attestation and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of Synovus’ financial statements and are not reported above under the caption “Audit Fees.”

(3)Tax fees consisted of fees for tax consulting and compliance, tax advice and tax planning services.

(4)All other fees consisted of subscription-based services including software licenses for 2016 consisted principally of fees for advisory services related to information technology project management.2019.

Policy on Audit CommitteePre-Approval

The Audit Committee has the responsibility for appointing, setting the compensation for and overseeing the work of Synovus’ independent auditor. In recognition of this responsibility, the Audit Committee has established a policy topre-approve all audit and permissiblenon-audit services provided by the independent auditor in order to assure that the provision of these services does not impair the independent auditor’s independence. Synovus’ Audit CommitteePre-Approval Policy addresses services included within the four categories of audit and permissiblenon-audit services, which include Audit Services, Audit Related Services, Tax Services and All Other Services.

The Audit Committee uses a combination of two approaches topre-approve audit and permittednon-audit services performed by the independent auditor: classpre-approval and specificpre-approval. The Class pre-approval is reserved for certain limited audit, audit-related and tax services, as approved by the Audit Committee each year. All other services performed by the independent auditor must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee. For instance, the annual audit services engagement terms and fees are subject to the specificpre-approval of the Audit Committee. In addition, the Audit Committee must specifically approve permissiblenon-audit services classified as All Other Services.

Prior to engagement, management submits to the Committee for approval a detailed list of the Audit Services, Audit Related Services and Tax Services that it recommends the Committee engage the independent auditor to provide for the fiscal year. Each service is allocated to the appropriate category and where specificpre-approval is required, the specific service is accompanied by a budget estimating the cost of that service. The Committee will, if appropriate, approve both the list of Audit Services, Audit Related Services and Tax Services, the classification of the service and where specificpre-approval is required, the budget for such services.

The Committee is informed at each Committee meeting as to the services actually provided by the independent auditor pursuant to thePre-Approval Policy. Any proposed service that is not separately listed in thePre-Approval Policy or any service exceeding thepre-approved fee levels must be specificallypre-approved by the Committee. The Audit Committee has delegatedpre-approval authority (on engagements not exceeding $100,000) to the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Chairman must report anypre-approval decisions made by him to the Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

All of the services described in the table above under the captions “Audit Fees,” “Audit Related Fees,” “Tax Fees” and “All Other Fees” were approved by the Committee pursuant to legal requirements and the Committee’s Chartercharter andPre-Approval Policy.

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28LOGO
- 20172020 Proxy Statement


TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

CD&A Overview

The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis, or CD&A, describes our compensation program for our named executive officers, who are listed in the table below:

Name
Title
NameTitle
Kessel D. Stelling
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and President
Kevin S. Blair
President and Chief Operating Officer
Andrew J. Gregory, Jr.
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Thomas
Kevin J. PrescottHoward
Former
Executive Vice President and Chief FinancialWholesale Banking Officer
Allen J. Gula, Jr.Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer
Allan E. KamenskyExecutive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Mark G. Holladay
Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer
Robert W. Derrick
Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer

Specifically, the CD&A addresses:

how our 20162019 performance aligns with our 20162019 compensation (set forth in the section entitled “Executive Summary”);

each element of compensation and our “mix” of compensation for 20162019 (set forth in the section entitled “Elements and Mix of Compensation for Past Fiscal Year”);

the objectives of our compensation program (set forth in the section entitled “Compensation Philosophy and Key Considerations”);

what our compensation program is designed to reward (also described in the section entitled “Compensation Philosophy and Key Considerations”);

how each compensation element and our decisions regarding that element fit into Synovus’ overall compensation objectives and affect decisions regarding other elements (described with each element of compensation, as well as in the section entitled “Competitive Market Data”);

why each element was chosen (described with each element of compensation, including base pay, short-term incentives and long-term incentives);

how amounts for pay are determined (also described with each element of compensation, including base pay, short-term incentives and long-term incentives);

information regarding post-termination compensation (our executives do not have employment agreements—see the section entitled “Employment and Termination Agreements”); and

our compensation framework, including our compensation process, compensation policies and risk considerations (described in the section entitled “Compensation Framework: Compensation Policies, Compensation Process and Risk Considerations”).

For additional information about the Compensation Committee and its charter, its processes and procedures for administering executive compensation, the role of compensation consultants and other governance information, please see “Corporate Governance and Board Matters —CommitteesMatters—Committees of the Board—Compensation Committee” on page 9[•] of this Proxy Statement.

-  2020  Proxy  Statement    39

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Executive Summary

2019 Financial Performance

Our 2019 performance included the accomplishment of and continued progress on strategic priorities. We successfully completed our acquisition and integration of FCB, including the introduction of new teams and products to our South Florida markets. We also reorganized our operating model to better serve our customers, which resulted in strong gains in several business lines and banker productivity. Outside of the merger, we continued to add new private wealth, brokerage, and trust teams to complement the strong commercial lending offerings we already offer, and we brought on new talent to lead new businesses and expand our presence in existing markets. We added new leadership and a revised strategy to our treasury and payments business, a catalyst for deepening many long-standing commercial customer relationships. We continued to invest in technology, including the February launch of My Synovus, our new mobile/digital banking platform, and the spring introduction of an online mortgage application tool. In September, we announced a new structured finance team, which builds on the expertise of Global One Financial, the insurance premium finance lender we acquired in 2016. Throughout the year, we developed a stronger value proposition for the mass affluent customer segment and will launch the program and its related solutions in the first quarter of 2020. We realized broad-based loan, deposit and fee-based revenue growth across all business lines with an emphasis on organic production. We continued our commitment to deliver value to shareholders through $725 million in share repurchases and $168 million in common dividends, including a 20% increase in our quarterly dividend relative to 2018.

Despite these positive developments, our earnings were negatively impacted by net interest income that was lower than expected due, in part, to a declining interest rate environment.

WHAT WE DO
Pay for Performance—See page 32
Mitigate Risk in Incentive Programs—See page 39
Require Share Ownership and Retention of Shares until Retirement—See page 37
Review Tally Sheets—See page 39
Provide Reasonable “Double Trigger” Change in Control Provisions—See page 37
Retain an Independent Compensation Consultant—See page 38
Maintain Clawback Policy—See page 38
WHAT WE DON’T DO
×No Employment Contracts—See page 37
×No Option Repricing—See page 38
×No Hedging of Synovus Equity Securities by Executive Officers and Directors—See page 38
×No Pledging of Synovus Equity Securities by Executive Officers and Directors—See page 38

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Executive Summary

Synovus’ 2016 financial results reflect another year of strong performance.

Synovus 2016 Financial Performance

Our key achievements in 2016 include the following:

Earnings growth—Net income available to common shareholders for 20162019 was $236.5$540.9 million, a 9.6%an increase from $215.8of 31.8% compared to $410.5 million for 2018. Net income per diluted common share was $3.47 in both 2019 and 2018. Adjusted net income*for 2019 was $608.5 million, or $3.90 per diluted common share, an increase of 41.4% and 7.3%, respectively, compared to $430.3 million, or $3.64 per diluted common share, for 2018. Results for 2019 include the impact of the merger with FCB, which closed on January 1, 2019. Synovus incurred $56.6 million in 2015. Diluted earnings per sharemerger-related expense associated with the FCB acquisition in 2019. Return on average assets for 2019 was $1.891.20%, down 15 basis points from 2018, and the adjusted return on average assets* was 1.35% for 2016, up 16.7%2019, down 5 basis points from 2015.2018.

Revenue growthNet interest incomeTotal revenues (consisting ofNet interest income for 2019 was $1.60 billion, up $447.4 million, or 39.0%, from 2018, driven by the FCB acquisition. The net interest margin was 3.70% for 2019, a decrease of 16 basis points from 2018, impacted primarily by the FCB acquisition and continued firming in deposit costs as a result of the lagged effect from the Federal Reserve’s effort to increase policy rates and reduce the size of their balance sheet in 2018 and 2019. The yield on earning assets increased 23 basis points to 4.74% while the total cost of funds increased 41 basis points to 1.10%.
Non-interest income—Non-interest income for 2019 was $355.9 million, up $75.8 million, or 27.1%, compared to 2018. The increase was primarily driven by the FCB acquisition, led by strong growth in capital markets income andnon-interest expansion in all other revenue categories as well as increases in the fair value of private equity investments. Additionally, mortgage banking income excluding net investment securities gains) were $1.17was up significantly compared to 2018 due to the interest rate environment as well as the addition of mortgage originators.
Efficiency—Non-interest expense for 2019 was $1.10 billion, an increase of $73.9$269.5 million, or 6.8% from 2015, with net interest income32.5%, compared to 2018. Comparisons to prior year are impacted by the FCB acquisition andnon-interest income excluding net investment securities gains growing 8.7% and 0.8% merger-related expense. The efficiency ratio-FTE for 2019 was 56.22%, respectively, from the prior year.down 182 basis points compared to 58.04% in 2018. The adjusted tangible efficiency ratio*for 2019 was 51.82%, down 451 basis points compared to 56.33% in 2018.

Loan growthLoan growth was solid in 2016, as we continued to diversify and optimize our portfolio. With continued momentum in all of our lines of business, totaldiversification—Total loans outstanding were $23.86ended the year at $37.16 billion, at the end of 2016, up 6.4 percent from $22.43 billion atyear-end 2015.

Deposit growth—Total average deposits increased $1.33an $11.22 billion or 5.9%,43.2% increase from 2015 to $23.88a year ago, driven by the $9.29 billion in 2016. Average core transaction deposit accounts* increased $1.44fair value of acquired FCB loans as well as organic growth. Adjusting December 31, 2018 for the FCB acquired balances, loan growth for 2019 was $1.93 billion, or 9.2%5.5%, from 2015 to $17.13 billion in 2016,and was driven by an $822.1 million, or 9.0%, increase in money marketconsumer loans, a $744.1 million, or 4.6%, increase in commercial andnon-interest industrial loans and a $355.4 million, or 3.5%, increase in commercial real estate loans. bearing demand deposits.

Credit improvementquality——Non-performingCredit quality remained solid in 2019 with the ratios for non-performing assets declined 18.4%and non-performing loans improving to $175.70.37% and 0.27%, respectively, and total past dues were at 0.33%. Net charge-offs for 2019 were 16 basis points compared to 20 basis points for 2018. The provision for loan losses for 2019 was $87.7 million compared to $51.7 million in 2018. The increase from 2018 was primarily the result of higher gross organic loan growth including renewal of maturing FCB loans as well as an increased level of net charge-offs including lower recoveries. The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2016. Our NPA ratio2019 was 0.74% as$281.4 million, or 0.76% of total loans, compared to $250.6 million, or 0.97% of total loans, at December 31, 2016, down 22 basis points from2018, reflecting a lower ratio due to the impact of acquisition date accounting for acquired loans.
Deposit growth—Total deposits were $38.41 billion at December 31, 2015. Additionally,2019, an increase of $11.69 billion, or 43.7%, compared to year-end 2018, driven by the netcharge-off ratio remained low at 0.12, down 1 basis pointacquisition of FCB which contributed $10.93 billion in total deposits. Adjusting December 31, 2018 for the FCB acquired balances, total deposits increased $754.5 million or 2.0% from 2015.2018.

Disciplined expense managementCapital management——Totalnon-interest expenseDuring 2019, Synovus repurchased $725.0 million, or 19.9 million shares, of $755.9 million increased 5.3% during the year while adjustednon-interest expense* increased by only 3.3% to $732.5 million. The efficiency ratio and adjusted efficiency ratio* for 2016 were 64.74% and 61.06%, respectively, both showing an 87 basis points improvement from 2015.

Strong capital—The common equity Tier I ratio was 9.96% atyear-end compared to 10.37% a year ago. During the year, we returned $322 million to common shareholders, with repurchasesstock through open market transactions under its authorized share repurchase program. In 2019, Synovus completed public offerings of $262.9$300 million in subordinated debt and $350 million of Tier 1 qualifying preferred stock. Proceeds from the offerings were primarily used to repurchase common stock and common dividends of $59.4 million. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2016, the Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of up to $200 millionstock. At December 31, 2019, Synovus’ regulatory capital levels continue to be completed during 2017, and approved a 25% increase in the quarterly common stock dividend to $0.15 per share, effective with the quarterly dividend payable in April 2017.well above regulatory capital requirements.

For additional information relatingrelated to our business and our subsidiaries, including a detailed description of our operating results and financial condition for 2016, 2015 and 2014,2019, please refer to our 20162019 Annual Report that accompanies this Proxy Statement.

*For a reconciliation of the foregoingnon-GAAP financial measures including average core transaction deposit accounts, adjustednon-interest expense and adjusted efficiency ratio,to the most comparable GAAP measures, please refer toAppendix CD of this Proxy Statement.

40
- 2020 Proxy Statement

2016

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

2019 Compensation

The2019 compensation of executives in 2016 reflects Synovus’outcomes reflected our performance and our executive compensation program which reflects our pay for performance philosophy.as described below:

Total Direct Compensation Pay Mix

CEO TARGET TOTAL DIRECT COMPENSATION

OTHER NEOs TARGET TOTAL DIRECT COMPENSATION

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30LOGO - 2017 Proxy Statement


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION


Base Salaries

In 2016, theMr. Stelling, our Chief Executive Officer, receiveddid not receive a 1.6% cash base salary increase in 2019. The base salary for Mr. Gregory, our Chief Financial Officer, was established in connection with his hire in June 2019. Mr. Blair, our President and Chief Operating Officer, received two base salary increases in 2019, including a 9.7% increase in February to reflect his new role as Chief Operating Officer, and a 3% increase in July. Synovus’ other named executive officers (except for our former and new CFO) received 3% cash base salary increases.increases in July (except for our Chief Risk Officer, who received a 5% increase). The 3% base salary increases were consistent with the base salary increasesincrease budget for other team members.

Short-Term Incentives

We continued to offer a cash-based annual incentive plan in 2016. Consistent with prior years, our annual incentive plan included formulaic performance goals as well as several qualitative factors based on our strategic priorities that may result in discretionary adjustments. Target awards for 2016, expressed as a percentage of base salary, were 100% for Kessel D. Stelling, 75% for Kevin S. Blair, 70% for each of Thomas J. Prescott and Allen J. Gula, Jr. and 60% for each of Allan E. Kamensky and Mark G. Holladay.

The following chart summarizes the provisions of our short-term award incentive plan:plan for 2019:

Form
of Award
Payout Formula
Measures
Qualitative
Adjustment
Factors
Payout
Range

Form

of Award

Cash

Payout Formula

Measures

Qualitative

Adjustment

Factors

Payout

Range

Cash

Core Earnings (50%(60%)

Loan Growth (25%, Adjusted Revenue (20%)

Growth in Core Deposits (25%, Adjusted Tangible Efficiency Ratio (20%)

Quality of Financial Results (including Quality of Earnings, Credit Quality ofand Deposit and Loan Growth and Composition), Strategic Initiatives (including considerationthe integration of concentration limits), Quality of Deposit Growth, Expense Management (including consideration ofnon-interest expensesFCB, Inclusion and efficiency ratio)Diversity Initiatives, Brand Awareness and Measures related to Customers, Team Members and Technology), Credit Quality, Financial Impact of Strategic Investments, External Factors (including the impact of actual Federal Reserve rate increases vs.as compared to budget assumptions), Regulatory Compliance, Risk Management, Total Shareholder Return and Individual Performance
0% to

150% of

Target

Our 2019 financial results under the formulaic component of the annual incentive plan resulted in a preliminary payout of 77.76% of target. Based upon Synovus’ actual 2016 performance compared to the performance goals established for 2016, and considerationon its review of the qualitative factors, outlined above, annual short-term incentive awardthe Compensation Committee approved payouts rangedranging from 100%75% to 110%85% of target for eachthe named executive officer.officers, except for Mr. Gregory, who received a payout of 100% of target for the year consistent with the terms of his initial hire agreement.

Long-Term Incentives

Our long-term incentive program for executive officers is comprised of two equity vehicles which link our executives’ compensation to performance results: performancePerformance stock units, awards, or PSUs, and market restricted stock units, awards, or MRSUs. The following chart summarizes the key provisions of our long-term incentive program:

Form
of Award
Vesting
Payout
Formula
Measures
Payout
Range

Form

of Award

Vesting

Payout

Formula

Measures

Payout

Range

Performance Stock

Units

(50%

PSUs (60% of award value)

100% after 3 years

Weighted Average Return on Average Assets

(as (as adjusted)

(possible downward discretionary adjustment based upon risk considerations—see pages 35 and 36)

Return on Average Tangible Common Equity
0% to 150% of Award Amount

Market Restricted Stock

Units

(50%

MRSUs (40% of award value)

1/3
per year over 3 years

(33 1/3% (33 ⅓% per year)

Total Shareholder Return

(possible downward discretionary adjustment based upon risk considerations—see page 36)

75% to 125% of Award Amount

Both award vehicles are subject to possible downward discretionary adjustment based upon risk considerations—see page [] of this Proxy Statement.

Because of our stock ownership guidelines and “hold until retirement” requirements, executive officers hold a significant amount of Synovus common stock, further aligning their interests with shareholders’ interests.

We believe that the compensation delivered to each named executive officer in 20162019 was fair, reasonable and reasonable.aligned with our performance and our strategic objectives.

-  2020  Proxy  Statement    41

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Executive Compensation Governance

We continue to maintain strong governance features in connection with our executive compensation program, as outlined in the table below and further discussed in this CD&A.

WHAT WE DO
Pay for Performance - See page [•]
Mitigate Risk in Incentive Programs - See page [•]
Require Meaningful Share Ownership and Retention of Shares until Retirement - See page [•]
Review Tally Sheets - See page [•]
Provide Reasonable “Double Trigger” Change in Control Provisions - See page [•]
Retain an Independent Compensation Consultant - See page [•]
Maintain Clawback Policy Covering Inaccurate Financials and Material Risk Management Failures - See page [•]
Include Risk-Based Forfeiture Provisions in Equity Awards - See page [•]

WHAT WE DON’T DO
No Employment Contracts - See page [•]
No Option Repricing - See page [•]
No Hedging of Synovus Equity Securities by Executive Officers and Directors - See page [•]
No Pledging of Synovus Equity Securities by Executive Officers and Directors - See page [•]
No Personal Use of Aircraft – See page [•]

Results of 20152019 Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation

At the 20162019 annual meeting of shareholders, we held an advisory vote on executive compensation for 2015.2018. Over 96%98% of the votes cast were in favor of this advisory proposal. The Compensation Committee considered this favorable outcome and believed the results conveyed our shareholders’ support of our executive compensation programs and did not make any specific changes to our executive compensation programs as a result of this vote. At the Annual Meeting, we will again hold an annual advisory vote to approve executive compensation paid in 2016.2019. The Compensation Committee will continue to consider the results from this year’s and future advisory votes on executive compensation.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Philosophy and Key Considerations

Synovus has established a compensation program for our executives that is performance-oriented and designed to support our strategic goals. Our compensation philosophy, as well as how our program aligns with the philosophy, is described in the table below.

Compensation Philosophy and Key Considerations
How Our Program Aligns with Our Philosophy

Competitive Program:

  Compensation plans are designed to allow us to compete in the
   markets in which we seek executive talent.



  Competitive pay opportunities facilitate recruitment, retention and
   motivation of top level executive talent.

  Target pay opportunities are assessed relative to the median of
   market pay practices.

Emphasis on Performance:

  A significant portion of total compensation should be at risk based on
   short and long-term performance.



  Pay outcomes vary based on performance: average pay for average
   performance, above average pay for above average performance and
   below average pay for lower performance.



  Compensation generally should be earned by executives while actively
   employed.

  A majority of compensation is at risk based on performance.




  Payouts from the annual incentive plan vary based on results
   versus our annual financial and strategic objectives.




  Long-term incentives are provided entirely through equity awards,
   and the ultimate value delivered will vary based on financial results
   and shareholder return.

Support Strategic Goals: Compensation plans are designed to support corporate strategic goals and drive the creation of shareholder value.

  Annual incentive plan aligns with strategic goals of earnings
   performance withthrough both revenue growth in loans and deposits,expense
   management, while performance shares are based on increasing
   ROAA and ROATCE performance.



  The qualitative component of the annual incentive plan includes an
   assessment of progress on key strategic priorities outlined at the
   beginning of the year. See “Corporate Governance and Board
   Matters – Strategic Direction” on page [•] of this Proxy Statement
   for a discussion of these priorities.

  Long-term incentives also reward shareholder value creation by
   providing all awards in equity and varying payouts of MRSUs based
   on shareholder return.

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- 2020 Proxy Statement

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Philosophy and Key Considerations
How Our Program Aligns with Our Philosophy
Alignment with Long-Term Shareholders: Executives should have meaningful equity stakes that focus them on creating long-term shareholder value.

  Over half of incentives are awarded through equity awards vesting
   over multiple years.



  Stock ownership guidelines as well as requirement to retain 50% of
   net shares until retirement ensure strong and increasing alignment
   with shareholders.



  Our Corporate governance guidelinesGovernance Guidelines prohibit hedges and pledges
   of our stock by directors and executive officers.

Discourage Excessive Risk-Taking: Plans should ensure executives are not incentivized to take unnecessary or excessive risks that threaten the value of Synovus.

  The Compensation Committee meets annually with the Chief Risk
   Officer to discuss a risk assessment of our plans.



  Both the annual and long-term incentive plans have specific
   methods for evaluating risk performance and adjusting payouts if
   necessary.

32LOGO - 2017 Proxy Statement


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Elements and Mix of Compensation for Past Fiscal Year

Synovus has a performance-oriented executive compensation program that is designed to support our corporate strategic goals, including growth in earnings and growth in shareholder value. The elements of our regular total compensation program and the objectives of each element are identified in the following table and discussed in more detail below:

Compensation
Element
Objective
Key Features
Compensation
Element
ObjectiveKey Features
Base Pay
Compensate an executive for performing his or her job on a daily basis.
Fixed cash salary generally targeted within a range of the median (50th(50th percentile) of identified list of peer companies (companies with similar size and scope of banking operations) for similar positions. In establishing salaries, the Committee also considers each executive’s performance, experience and responsibilities as well as internal equity considerations.
Short-Term Incentives

Provide an incentive for executives to meet critical annual goals that support our long-term strategy.

  Promote pay for performance.

  Ensure a competitive program given the marketplace prevalence of short-term incentive compensation.

The formulaic performance goals under our cash-based annual incentive plan for 20162019 were based 50%60% on core earnings, 25%Core Earnings, 20% on loan growthAdjusted Revenue and 25%20% on core deposit growth.Adjusted Tangible Efficiency Ratio. The award payout canmay range from 0% to 150% of the target and for each executive based upon performance compared to the formulaic goals and consideration of several qualitative factors. For 2016,2019, executives had target annual incentive opportunities ranging between 60% and 100%125% of base salary.
Promote pay for performance.
Ensure a competitive program given the marketplace prevalence of short-term incentive compensation.



Long-Term Incentives

Provide an incentive for our executives to provide exceptional shareholder return to Synovus’ shareholders by tying a significant portion of their compensation opportunity to growth in shareholder value.

  Align the interests of executives with shareholders by awarding executives equity in Synovus.

  Ensure a competitive compensation program given the market prevalence of long-term incentive compensation.

  Include a vesting schedule designed to retain our executives.

We granted PSUs and MRSUs in 20162019 so that all of our long-term incentive awards are linked to performance. The “mix” of long-term incentives granted in 2019 was 60% PSUs and the MRSUs were each 50% of long-term award amounts.40% MRSUs. The PSUs have a three-year performance period and also require three years of service. Under the performance formula, the payment of the PSUs canmay range from 0% to 150% of the target award based on Synovus’ weighted average ROAA and ROATCE during the performance period. The MRSUs which were granted in lieu of stock awards that vest based only on service, have a three-year service requirement(one-third (one-third vest each year) as well as performance criteria such that the number of MRSUs that vest each year canmay be adjusted upward or downward up to 25% based on Synovus’ total shareholder return.
Perquisites
Align the interests of executives with shareholders by awarding executives equity in Synovus.

Ensure a competitive compensation program given the market prevalence of long-term incentive compensation.
Include a vesting schedule designed to retain our executives.


Perquisites
Small component of pay intended to provide an economic benefit to executives to promote their attractionrecruitment and retention.

Perquisites in 2019 were limited to financial planning, relocation benefits, and life insurance coverage for certain officers and, in addition, transportation services, a housing allowance and security alarm monitoring for Mr. Stelling. Perquisites did not include auto allowances, club dues or personal travel on corporate aircraft.
Align our compensation plan with competitive practices.

Perquisites in 2016 were limited to club dues, auto allowance, executive life insurance, financial planning, and security alarm monitoring for certain officers and, in addition, relocation assistance for Mr. Blair and transportation services and a housing allowance for Mr. Stelling.
Retirement Plans
Defined contribution plans designed to provide income following an executive’s retirement, combined with a deferred compensation plan to replace benefits lost under Synovus’ qualified plans.
Plans offered include a profit sharing plan, a 401(k) savings plan and a deferred compensation plan.
Change of Control Agreements
Provide orderly transition and continuity of management following a change of control of Synovus.
Upon “double trigger” (change of control followed by qualifying termination within 2two years), agreements provide for two to three times the executive’s base salary and bonus. As of June 2012, the Compensation Committee has committed that any new change of control agreements will not permit excise tax gross- ups.gross-ups.
-  2020  Proxy  Statement    43

Base Pay

To ensure that base salaries are competitive, Synovus’ pay philosophy targets base pay within a range of the median (the 50th percentile) of market data (derived from Peer Company and external market survey data), based on similarly situated positions and each executive’s position and job responsibilities.TABLE OF CONTENTS

The Committee views market data as one input when evaluating executive base salaries. Subjective evaluation of individual performance can also affect base pay. Comparison of an executive’s base salary to the base salaries of other Synovus executives may also be a factor in establishing base salaries, especially with respect to positions for which there is no clear market match in the comparative data.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Base Pay Decisions in 20162019

After reviewing market comparisons for similarly-situated positions in 2016, the Committee awarded a 1.6% base salary increase for Mr. Stelling and 3% base salary increases (rounded up to the nearest $250) for Synovus’ other named executive officers (except for Messrs. Blair and Prescott), effective July 20, 2016. Mr. Blair did not receive a base salary increase in 2016 because he was named as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in August of 2016.2019. Mr. Blair’s initialGregory’s base salary was determined by the Committee after reviewingin connection with his hire in June based upon market comparisons for his position.comparisons. Mr. Prescott did not receiveBlair received a base salary increase of 9.7% in 2016 because he had previously announcedFebruary to reflect his upcoming retirement.new role as Chief Operating Officer and a 3% increase in July. The Compensation Committee awarded 3% base salary increases for Synovus’ other named executive officers in July, except for the Company’s Chief Risk Officer who received a 5% increase based upon market comparisons. While the Committee reviewed market comparisons and recognized that some cash salaries were below the market median, base salary increases were generally limited to 3% to remain consistent with the base salary percentage increases received by other team members at Synovus. As a result, individual performance was not a significant factor used in determining base pay for Synovus’ named executive officers in 2016.

Short-Term Incentives

Our executive compensation includes cash-based award incentive compensation earned based on annual performance. We provide short-term incentive compensation opportunities in order to provide an incentive for our executives to meet critical award goals that support our long-term strategy, to promote pay for performance, and to ensure a competitive program given the prevalence of short-term incentive compensation in the market place.2019.

Short-Term Incentive Decisions in 20162019

In 2016, the formulaic performance goals forWe target our cash-based short-term incentive plan wereopportunities to approximate the median of peer practices. Each year, the Compensation Committee determines the appropriate performance measures that best support our business strategy and establishes target goals based 50% on core earnings, 25% on loan growthupon management’s confidential business plan and 25% on growth in core deposits. In addition, the Committee also reviews performance on several qualitative factors, including: quality of earnings, quality of loan growth (including consideration of concentration limits), quality of deposit growth, expense management (including consideration ofnon-interest expenses and efficiency ratio), credit quality, financial impact of strategic investments, external factors (including impact of actual Federal Reserve rate increases vs.corresponding annual budget assumptions), regulatory compliance, risk management, total shareholder return and individual performance. for that year.

Actual payouts under the plan canmay vary from 0% to 150% of the target based upon Synovus and each executive’s performance in these areas compared to the performance goals. Target awards for 2016,2019, expressed as a percentage of base salary, were 100%125% for Mr. Stelling, 80% for Mr. Blair, 75% for Mr. Blair,Gregory, 70% for each of Messrs. Prescott and GulaMr. Howard and 60% for each of Messrs. KamenskyHolladay and Holladay.Derrick. In connection with his hire, Mr. Gregory received a $200,000 signing bonus and was guaranteed to receive an annual incentive for 2019 of not less than $365,250 pursuant to the terms of his offer letter.

Formulaic Performance Goals

We used three financial performance measures for the formulaic performance goals under our short-term incentive plan for 2019. Core earnings (60%) and adjusted revenue (20%) were selected as measures of earnings and revenue growth during the year. The adjusted tangible efficiency ratio (20%) was selected as a measure of expense management and how well we all are managing each dollar of revenue.

The following chart summarizes the performance goals in each category for threshold, target and maximum payoutsgoals for each formulaic performance measure as well as the actual performance:performance and resulting payout calculation:

   Weight   Threshold   Target   Maximum   Actual   Percent of Target   Weighted Results 
Core Earnings1   50%   $200M   $250M   $300M   $247.3M    97.28%    48.64% 
Loan Growth   25%    3%    5%    7%    6.36%    134.00%    33.50% 
Growth in Core Deposits1   25%    5.5%    7.5%    10%    7.36%    96.5%    24.13% 
                                  106.27% 

 
Weight
Threshold
Target
Maximum
Actual
Percent of Target
Weighted Results
Core Earnings1
 
60%
 
$606.6M
$656.0M
$707.5M
$631,361M
 
75.06%
 
 
45.04%
 
Adjusted Revenue1
 
20%
 
$1,918.4M
$1,945.8M
$1,973.2M
$1,950,780M
 
109.09%
 
 
21.82%
 
Adjusted Tangible Efficiency Ratio1
 
20%
 
51.95%
50.52%
49.05%
51.82%
 
54.55%
 
 
10.91%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
77.76%
 
(1)Core earnings excludesThe amounts exclude non-recurring items and certain items that are not indicative of ongoing operations, while growth in core deposits is computed on an average basis and excludes state, county and municipal deposits and brokered deposits.operations. For a reconciliation of core earnings, adjusted revenue and core depositsadjusted tangible efficiency ratio to GAAP measures, please refer toAppendix CD of this Proxy Statement.

Qualitative Performance Factors

The qualitative factors are designed to provide the Compensation Committee consideredwith the following discretionaryopportunity to adjust payouts based on a holistic review of the Company’s performance for the year, including the quality of our financial results and our performance on key strategic priorities. The qualitative factors priorare established at the beginning of the year and are designed to awarding annual incentives:provide the Compensation Committee with an overview of items deemed critical to the Company’s success. Based upon the results of the qualitative factors, the Committee determines whether adjustments (either upward or downward) to the formulaic performance result are appropriate in finalizing individual incentive payouts.

The factors chosen by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of 2019 based upon the Company’s strategic plan, and the key results for each factor, are summarized below:

Credit Quality—We continued to show improvement in credit quality, withnon-performing assets declining 18.4% from 2015 to $176 million. In addition, thenon-performing asset ratio ended the year at 0.74%, down 22 basis points from a year ago, and thenet-charge off ratio was 0.12% compared to 0.13% in 2015.

Expense Management—We had positive operating leverage, as revenues increased 7%, whilenon-interest expense only increased 5%. In addition, we made progress toward our target adjusted efficiency ratio, with an adjusted efficiency ratio* of 61.06% for 2016, an improvement of 87 basis points from 2015. The results reflect continued discipline in expense management while investing in talent, technology, and branding.

Quality of EarningsFinancial ResultsThe qualityQuality of earnings wasis scored as high based on the factors that drove core earnings, sustainability of earnings, minimal impactand nature ofnon-recurring items (primarily merger-related expense) included in the determination of Core Earnings, Adjusted Revenue, and the factors that drove earnings, including balanced loan growth, favorable credit quality trends, modest fee income gains and expense management.Adjusted Tangible Efficiency Ratio.

Credit Quality/Quality of Loan GrowthLoans2019 total loans grew by $1.4 billion5.5% (adjusting December 31, 2018 for FCB acquired balances). Synovus continued to diversity the loan portfolio with 2019 loan growth (excluding FCB acquired balances) in consumer, commercial and industrial, and commercial real estate loans of 9.0%, 4.6%, and 3.5%, respectively. 2019 total credit costs were $93.0 million, or 6.4%, with pass rated loans growing by 7.5%$2.5 million under budget. Credit quality metrics were favorable including the non-performing assets ratio at 0.37% (compared to budget of 0.40%) and criticized/classified loans decreasing by 20.8%. CRE loans declined to below 31%net charge off ratio of total loans, while C&I and retail loans increased to 48.4% and 20.8%, respectively,0.16% (within target of total loans.15-20 basis points for the year).

Quality of DepositsDeposit GrowthTotal averageFor the year (adjusting December 31, 2018 for FCB acquired balances of $10.93 billion), total deposits grew $1.33 billionwere up $754.5 million, or 5.9%2.0%, compared to year-end 2018 while total average core deposits* grew 7.4%. The effective cost of core deposits declined to 0.25% in 2016 from 0.27% in 2015.increased $132.7 million, or 0.4%, and core transaction deposits were up $994.3 million or 4.3%.

Expense Management—Total non-interest expense was $1.10 billion, $30.9 million above budget, and adjusted non-interest expense* was $1.02 billion, $15.5 million above budget. The increase was driven by strategic investments in talent and other expenses. We continued to deliver positive operating leverage with an efficiency ratio - FTE of 56.22% for the year compared to 58.04% in 2018 and an adjusted tangible efficiency ratio* of 51.82% for the year compared to 56.33% in 2018.
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Strategic Initiatives: Integration of FCB—We successfully completed the transformational acquisition of FCB in 2019. The technical conversion of FCB, which occurred in May, was marked by a low level of both technical and customer impacting issues.
Strategic Initiatives: Brand Awareness—Brand awareness increased during the year following our brand awareness efforts.
Strategic Initiatives: Inclusion and Diversity—Previously implemented diversity initiatives resulted in meaningful progress in 2019, with increases in women and minorities in leadership roles, as discussed under “Corporate Governance and Board Matters – Our Sustainability Commitments – Human Capital” on page [•] of this Proxy Statement.
Strategic Initiatives: Customer, Technology and Team Member Measures—Overall branch satisfaction increased during 2019. Digital adoption by consumers also increased during the year. We conducted a team member engagement survey in 2019 and are now implementing initiatives in response to the survey results.
External Factors—A decline in interest rates in 2019 along with our interest rate risk profile were primary contributors to our decline in core net interest margin in 2019.
Risk Management/Regulatory Compliance—The Compensation Committee viewed the Company’s risk management and regulatory compliance as satisfactory based on reviews of our regulatory compliance scorecard and our risk management scorecard.

Total Shareholder Return—The Company’sone-year and five-year total shareholder return was 28.8%, which was inabove the 28th percentilemedian of peer companies,peers while the3-yearour three-year total shareholder return was 69.9%, which was in the 89th percentilethird quartile of peer companies. Our5-yearpeers. total shareholder return of 347.4% was highest among our peers.

Individual Performance Evaluations—The Compensation Committee also reviewed individual performance as reflected in performance evaluations.

*For a reconciliation of the foregoingnon-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measure, including adjusted efficiency ratio and total average core deposits, please refer toAppendix CD of this Proxy Statement.

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Based on the results of the performance goals and consideration of the discretionaryqualitative factors described above, including strong individual performance as reflected in his performance evaluation, the Compensation Committee approved an annual incentive award payout of 110%75% of target for Mr. Stelling. Based on the results of the performance goalsStelling and consideration of the discretionary factors listed above, the Committee approved payouts ranging from 100% to 106.27%between 75% and 85% of target for each of the Company’s other named executive officers. The Committee considered the recommendation of the CEO when determining payouts for named executive officers other than the CEO. (Based on the terms of his offer letter which was negotiated to recruit him from another employer, Mr. Gregory received a payout at 100% of target for 2019). The annual short-term incentive award payout amount for each named executive officer is set forth in the“Non-Equity “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table set forth on page 40[•] of this Proxy Statement.

One-TimeSign-on Bonus. In connection with his commencement of employment with us, Mr. Blair received aone-time cash award of $325,000 to compensate him in part for incentives forfeited from his former employer.

Long-Term Incentives

Our executive compensation program includes long-term incentive compensation earned through performance. We provided long-term incentive compensation opportunities in order to provide an incentive for our executives to provide exceptional shareholder return to Synovus’ shareholders to align the interests of executives with shareholders by awarding executives equity in Synovus, and to ensure a competitive compensation program given the market prevalence of long-term incentive compensation. Our long-term incentive awards also included a vesting schedule designed to retain our executives.

Long-Term Incentive Decisions in 20162019

In 2016, we granted long-term incentives through a combination of 50% PSUs and 50% MRSUs. All of ourThe Company grants all long-term incentive awards are linkedin equity to Synovus’ futurelink the value of the awards to Company performance. We granted our named executive officers two primary types of awards in 2019: performance stock units, or PSUs, and market restricted stock units, or MRSUs. The percentage of PSUs is weighted at 60% to further strengthen the performance-based nature of our program.

Individual long-term incentive award amounts were determined after the Compensation Committee reviewed market comparisons for similarly-situated positions. Based upon market comparisons, theThe Compensation Committee granted PSUs and MRSUs to Mr. Stelling andin 2019 based on market comparisons. The Compensation Committee also granted the Company’s other named executive officers (excluding Messrs. Blair and Prescott) long-term incentive awards for 2016. The long-term incentive awards made to Synovus’ named executive officers in 2016 are2019 based upon market comparisons as set forth in the “Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards” column of the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table on page 41[•] of this Proxy Statement. Mr. Prescott didBlair also received a grant of MRSUs in December 2019 in connection with his promotion to President and Chief Operating Officer. As described below, both PSUs and MRSUs are subject to downward discretion adjustment if the Compensation Committee determines risks were not receiveproperly considered in achieving the performance results.

Mr. Gregory was not employed with us at the time of the annual grant but received a long-term incentive award grant in 2016 because he had previously announced his upcoming retirement. Mr. Blair’s MRSUof restricted stock units with a grant was awardeddate value of approximately $300,000 in connection with his hire and was designedpursuant to partially compensate him for incentives forfeited fromthe terms of his former employer.offer letter.

Performance Stock Units (PSUs)

The PSUs have both a performance vesting requirementcomponent and a service vesting component. Under the performance vesting component for 2019, Synovus’ weighted average ROAA (as adjusted) and ROATCE (as adjusted) is measured over a three-year performance period. The Committee uses ROAA as a performance goal approvedmeasure because it is a measure frequently used by theinvestors to calculate how efficiently banks are using their assets to generate profit. The Committee is based upon the Company’s objectives underalso uses ROATCE as a performance measure given its strategic plan.increasing focus in our communications with shareholders and due to its incorporation of both earnings and capital management. The actual payout of the PSUs canmay range from 0% to 150% of the target amount based upon Synovus’ weighted average ROAA (as adjusted) and ROATCE (as adjusted) during the performance period compared to the performance formula approved by the Compensation Committee. The performance formula weights both measures equally, but places a higher weighting on the third year of the performance period. The service vesting component specifies that shares earned based on performance results will vest after three additional years of service.

The performance targets set by the Compensation Committee are based upon assumptions that are contained in our confidential business plan for the three-year performance period. Because these performance targets are based on our non-public business plan, the Company does not publicly disclose the actual performance targets until the completion of the performance period.

Payout for 2014-20162017-2019 PSUs. The following charts show the calculation of the payout for the PSUs granted in 2014,2017, which paid out at 99.21%150% of target on January 31, 2017February 9, 2020 based on a weighted average ROAA (as adjusted) of 0.839%1.131% for the 2014-20162017-2019 performance period: The performance goals for the 2017-2019 performance period represented significant improvement relative to our 2016 results.

-  2020  Proxy  Statement    45

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ROAA (as adjusted) Performance Calculation

Year  Weighting   

Return on
Average

Assets
(as adjusted)1

 
2014   25%    0.810% 
2015   25%    0.820% 
2016   50%    0.863% 
3-Year Weighted Average ROAA (as adjusted)    0.839% 

Year
Weighting
Return on
Average
Assets
(as adjusted)1
2017
 
25%
 
 
1.035%
 
2018
 
25%
 
 
1.139%
 
2019
 
50%
 
 
1.174%
 
3-Year Weighted Average ROAA (as adjusted)
 
 
 
 
1.131%
 
(1)Return on Average Assets (as adjusted) excludesnon-recurring items and certain other items that are not indicative of ongoing operations. For a reconciliation of ROAA to the most comparable GAAP measure, please refer toAppendix CD of this Proxy Statement.

Performance Goals and Payout Calculation

   Threshold   Target   Maximum   Actual 
Performance Criteria3-Year ROAA (as adjusted)   0.715%    0.841%    0.965%    0.839% 
Payout (as a Percentage of Target)   50%    100%    150%    99.21% 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 
Threshold
Target
Maximum
Actual
Performance Criteria 3-Year ROAA (as adjusted)
 
0.780%
 
 
0.955%
 
 
1.030%
 
 
1.131%
 
Payout (as a Percentage of Target)
 
50%
 
 
100%
 
 
150%
 
 
150%
 

Market Restricted Stock Units (MRSUs)

The MRSUs have a service-based vesting component as well as a Total Shareholder Return Multiplier. Under the service-based vesting component, the MRSUs vestone-third each year over a three-year period subject to each executive’s continued employment with Synovus. Under the Total Shareholder Return Multiplier, the “target” amount of MRSUs which vest each year will be adjusted upward or downward up to 25% based upon Synovus’in direct relationship to the total shareholder return during each year.experienced by our shareholders. MRSUs align executives’ interests directly with shareholders while supporting retention, and were granted in lieu of including any time-based restricted stock in our executive compensation program. The following chart shows the actual payout amounts for previously-granted MRSUs that have vested:were granted or that vested during 2019.

Grant Date
Vesting Date/
Percent
Total Shareholder
Return (TSR)
Payout Percentage
(based upon TSR)
2/11/2016
2/11/2017 (33 %)
 
+45.8%
 
 
125%
 
2/11/2018 (33 %)
 
+22.2%
 
 
122.2%
 
2/11/2019 (33 %)
 
-26.9%
 
 
75%
 
2/9/2017
2/9/2018 (33 %)
 
+22.5%
 
 
122.5%
 
2/9/2019 (33 %)
 
-27.1%
 
 
75%
 
2/9/2020 (33 %)
 
+8.0%
 
 
108%
 
2/8/2018
2/8/2019 (33 %)
 
-27.6%
 
 
75%
 
2/8/2020 (33 %)
 
+8.4%
 
 
108.4%
 
2/8/2021 (33 %)
 
TBD
 
 
TBD
 
2/7/2019
2/7/2020 (33 %)
 
+9.3%
 
 
109.3%
 
2/7/2021 (33 %)
 
TBD
 
 
TBD
 
2/7/2022 (33 %)
 
TBD
 
 
TBD
 

Potential Reductions to Equity Awards Due to Risk Concerns

Grant Date

Vesting Date/

Percent

Total Shareholder

Return (TSR)

Payout Percentage

(based upon TSR)

12/11/201312/11/2014 (33 13%)+11.2%111.2%
12/11/2015 (33 13%)+27.6%125.0%
12/11/2016 (33 13%)+20.8%120.8%
1/31/20141/31/2015 (33 13%)+3.7%103.7%
1/31/2016 (33 13%)+18.1%118.1%
1/31/2017 (33 13%)+41.5%125%
2/19/20152/19/2016 (33 13%)+7.6%107.6%
2/19/2017 (33 13%)+49.7%125%
2/19/2018 (33 13%)TBDTBD
2/11/20162/11/2017 (33 13%)+45.8%125%
2/11/2018 (33 13%)TBDTBD
2/11/2019 (33 13%)TBDTBD

Both the PSUs and MRSUs are subject to downward adjustment if future results suggest risk was not properly considered in achieving the results on which the number of units awarded were based. The Compensation Committee will consider if reductions are warranted if any of the following occur during the vesting period: (1) Synovus or a line of business experiences a material loss, (2) Synovus or an individual executive fails to comply with risk policies or properly address risk concerns, or if(3) regulatory capital falls below regulatory capital requirements. The Compensation Committee did not exercise downward discretion with respect to the PSUs or MRSUs that vested during 2016.2019.

Perquisites

Perquisites which are not tied to performance, are a small part of our executive compensation program. Perquisites are offered to increase the productivity of our executives and align our compensation program with competitive practices because similar positions at Synovus’ competitors offer similar perquisites. The perquisites offered by Synovus in 20162019 were limited to financial planning, relocation benefits, and the paymentactuarial value of club dues, executivesalary continuation life insurance financial planning, an auto allowance and security alarm monitoringcoverage for certain officers. In addition, perquisites included transportation services and a housing allowance for Mr. Stelling and relocation assistance for Mr. Blair.Stelling. The Company’s incremental cost of providing these benefits is included as “All Other Compensation” in the Summary Compensation Table and is described in more detail in footnotes 53 and 65 of the Summary Compensation Table on page 40[•] of this Proxy Statement. Considered both individually and in the aggregate, we believe that the perquisites we offer to our named executive officers are reasonable and appropriate.

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The Company did not provide auto allowances or reimbursements for club dues to executives in 2019. In addition, the Committee suspended the personal use of aircraft by the Company’s executives in 2009, although the Committee canmay approve exceptions to that policy. No exceptions were approved during 2016.2019.

Retirement and Deferred Compensation Plans

Our compensation program also includes retirement plans designed to provide income following an executive’s retirement. Synovus’ compensation program is designed to reflect Synovus’ philosophy that compensation generally should be earned while actively employed. Although retirement benefits are paid following an executive’s retirement, the benefits are earned while employed. We have chosen to use defined contribution retirement plans because we believe that defined benefit plans are difficult to understand and communicate, and contributions to defined benefit plans often depend upon factors that are beyond Synovus’ control, such as the earnings performance of the assets in such plans compared to actuarial assumptions inherent in such plans. Synovus offered two qualified defined contribution retirement plansa 401(k) savings plan to its employees in 2016: a profit sharing plan and a 401(k) savings plan.

2019. The 401(k) savings plan offers an employer matching contribution of up to 4%5% of compensation. In addition, there is an opportunity under the profit sharing plan for discretionary employer contributions based upon profitability. Synovus’ named executive officers did not receive an employer discretionary contribution under the profit sharing plan.

In addition to these plans,the 401(k) savings plan, the Deferred Compensation Plan, or the Deferred Plan, replaces benefits foregone under the qualified plans401(k) savings plan due to legal limits imposed by the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS. The Deferred Plan does not provide “above market” interest. Instead, participants in the Deferred Plan can choose to invest their accounts among mutual funds that are the same as the mutual funds that are offered in the 401(k) savings plan. The executives’ Deferred Plan accounts are held in a rabbi trust, which is subject to claims by Synovus’ creditors. The employer matching contribution to the Deferred Plan for 20162019 for named executive officers is set forth in the “All Other Compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table, and the earnings on the Deferred Plan accounts during 20162019 for named executive officers is set forth in the “Aggregate Earnings

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in Last FY” column in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table. Mr. Stelling also participates in a deferred compensation plan entered into with Riverside Bank, or the Riverside Plan, prior to Riverside Bank’s acquisition by Synovus. The obligations under the Riverside Plan, which was initially effective January 1, 2003, were assumed by Synovus Bank when Synovus consolidated its banking charters in 2010. Under the Riverside Plan, the beginning benefit amount specified in the plan is increased by 3% for each year of service attained by Mr. Stelling. The total benefit amount under the Riverside Plan is payable to Mr. Stelling in monthly payments over a period of 15 years following his attainment of age 65 or in a single lump sum payment in the event of his death or disability. The total benefit amount under the Riverside Plan as of December 31, 20162019 is included in Mr. Stelling’s balance in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table and Synovus’ contribution to the Riverside Plan for 20162019 is included in the “All Other Compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table.

Employment and Termination Agreements

Synovus does not generally enter into employment agreements with its executives, except in unusual circumstances such as acquisitions. None of the named executive officers have employment agreements. Synovus uses change of control arrangements with its executives to ensure: (1) the retention of executives and an orderly transition during a change of control, (2) that executives would be financially protected in the event of a change of control so they continue to act in the best interests of Synovus while continuing to manage Synovus during a change of control, and (3) a competitive compensation package because such arrangements are common in the market and it was determined that such agreements were important in recruiting executive talent. The change of control agreements in place for the named executive officers provide for a lump sum payment equal to two to three years of base salary and the affected executive’s average bonus for the past three years, as well as two to three years of health and welfare benefits. These payments and benefits are paid only in the event of a “double trigger,” requiring a change of control followed by termination of an executive’s employment by Synovus for any reason other than “cause,” death or disability, or by the executive for “good reason,” within two years of the change of control. For more information, see “Potential Payouts upon Termination or Change of Control” on page [•] of this Proxy Statement. In June of 2012, the Committee adopted a policy prohibiting taxgross-ups from any new change of control agreements.

Competitive Market Data

The Compensation Committee historically has evaluated comparative data relating to total direct compensation (salary, short-term incentive opportunities, and long-term incentive opportunities) to assess the executive compensation practices of competitor companies. The Compensation Committee continued this practice in 2016,2019, with the assistance of Meridian. Findings from this comparative evaluation were used to assist the Compensation Committee in establishing the compensation opportunities for executives in 2016.2019.

TheFor 2019, the Compensation Committee continued to useused a peer group of 1816 banks as part of its evaluation. The peer group consists of eight banks with higher assets and teneight banks with lower assets than Synovus and does not include any banks with more than three times Synovus’ assets. As part of its evaluation of market practices, the Compensation Committee reviewed the most recent proxy data available for the banks listed below, as well as data appropriate to our industry and company size from external market surveys. When reviewing this data, the Compensation Committee focused on total direct compensation opportunities, not necessarily the amount of compensation actually paid, which varies depending upon each companies’ performance results.

Associated Banc-Corp.
Huntington Bancshares, Inc.
BOK Financial Corp.
IBERIABANK Corp.
Bank United, Inc.
M&T BankCorp.
Comerica Inc.
New York Community Bancorp, Inc.
Bank United,
Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.
People’s United Financial, Inc.
Comerica Inc.Popular, Inc.
Commerce Bancshares, Inc.Prosperity Bancshares Inc.
Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.TCF Financial Corp.
East West Bancorp, Inc.Webster Financial Corp.
First Horizon National Corp.
Wintrust Financial Corporation
Popular, Inc.
FNB Corp.
Regions Financial Corp.
Hancock Holding CompanyWhitney Corp.
Zions Bancorporation

-  2020  Proxy  Statement    47

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Framework: Compensation Policies, Compensation Process and Risk Considerations

Compensation Policies

Stock Ownership/Retention Guidelines

To align the interests of its executives with shareholders, Synovus implemented stock ownership guidelines for its executives. Under the guidelines, executives are required to maintain ownership of Synovus common stock equal to at least a specified multiple of base salary, as set forth in the table below:

Named Executive Officer

Ownership Level


(as multiple of base salary)

Chief Executive Officer
5x
5x
All other executive officers
3x
3x

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The guidelines are reviewed at the beginning of each calendar year. Executives have a five-year grace period to fully achieve the guideline with an interim three-year goal. Until the guideline is achieved, executives are required to retain all net shares received upon the exercise of stock options or vesting of other stock-based awards, excluding shares used to pay an option’s exercise price and any taxes due upon exercise or vesting of an award. In determining compliance, the guidelines allow consideration of any stock options or other stock-based awards granted to executives, including restricted stock units. In the event of a severe financial hardship, the guidelines permit the development of an alternative ownership plan by the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chairman of the Compensation Committee.

All current executives were in compliance with the guidelines (with applicable grace periods) as of December 31, 2016.2019.

Hold Until Retirement Provision

Synovus has also adopted a “hold until retirement” provisionpolicy that applies to all unexercised stock options and unvested restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards. Under this provision,policy, executives that have attained the stock ownership guidelines described above are also required to retain ownership of 50% of all stock acquired through Synovus’ equity compensation plans (after taxes and transaction costs) until their retirement or other termination of employment. The “hold until retirement” requirement further aligns the interests of our executives with shareholders.

Clawback Policy

Our 2013 Omnibus Plan and award agreements contain language that makes all awards to executives subject to a recoupment or clawback policy approved by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee initially approved a clawback policy on January 22,in 2014 pursuant to whichand Compensation Committee updated and strengthened the policy in 2018. Under the updated policy, any incentive compensation paid to Synovus’ executive officers that is based upon materially inaccurate performance metrics or financial statements, or that results from any risk-related actionsmaterial failures in the management of Company financial, operational, or reputational risks that result in or are reasonably expected to result in a material adverse impact to Synovus or a business unit, are subject to clawback at the Committee’s discretion.clawback.

Anti-Hedging Policy

Synovus does not allow directors or executive officers to hedge the value of Synovus equity securities held directly or indirectly by the director or executive officer. Synovus’ policy prohibits the purchase or sale of puts, calls, options or other derivative securities based on Synovus’ securities, as well as hedging or monetization transactions, such aszero-cost collars and forward sale contracts or other derivative securities based on Synovus securities. The anti-hedging policy does not extend to all team members of Synovus but is limited to our directors, executive officers and certain other designated insiders.

Anti-Pledging Policy

Synovus’ Corporate Governance Guidelines and Insider Trading Policy prohibit pledges of our stock by directors and executive officers.

Tax Considerations

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, limits the deductibility of compensation paid by a publicly-traded corporation to itscertain named executive officers other than the Chief Financial Officer, for amounts in excess of $1 million, unlessmillion. Prior to the enactment of H.R. 1, formerly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, performance-based compensation that met certain conditions was exempt from the deduction limitation. The annual cash incentive opportunities and PSU and MRSU awards granted to our executive officers prior to the law’s enactment were initially designed in a manner intended to be exempt from the deduction limitation of Section 162(m) because they are met. Eachpaid based on the achievement of pre-determined performance goals established by the short-term and long-termCompensation Committee pursuant to our shareholder-approved equity incentive plans are operated under our 2013 Omnibus Plan, whichplan.

The exemption from Section 162(m)’s deduction limit for performance-based compensation has been approved by shareholders,repealed, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, such that compensation paid to our covered executive officers in excess of $1 million will not be deductible unless it qualifies for transition relief applicable to certain arrangements in place as of November 2, 2017.

Despite the Compensation Committee’s efforts to structure executive annual cash incentives and PSU and MRSU awards under these plans are eligiblegranted prior to qualify2018 in a manner intended to be exempt from Section 162(m) and therefore not subject to its deduction limits, no assurance can be given that this compensation will satisfy the requirements for exemption due to uncertainties as “performance-based” compensation for purposesto the application and interpretation of Section 162(m). With respect to our short-term incentive program, and the transition relief. Further, the Compensation Committee established a goal of 1.5% of core earnings for 162(m) purposes to fund the 2016 awards. This amount was sufficient to fund the 2016 short-term incentive award amounts. A number of requirements must be met for particular compensation to so qualify, however, so there can be no assurance that such compensation will be fully deductible under all circumstances. In addition we reservereserves the right to providemodify compensation that is nottax-deductiblewas initially intended to be exempt from Section 162(m) if we believeit believes the benefits of doing so outweigh the loss of a tax deduction.

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Accounting Considerations

We account for all compensation paid in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The accounting treatment has generally not affected the form of compensation paid to named executive officers.

No Option Repricing

Our 2013 Omnibus Plan prohibits the repricing of stock options and stock appreciation rights without shareholder approval.

Timing of Equity Awards

If the Compensation Committee is taking action to approve equity awards on or near the date that Synovus’ annual earnings are released, the Committee has established the grant date for equity awards to executives as: (a) the last business day of the month in which earnings are released or, if later, (b) two complete business days following the date of the earnings release. This policy ensures that the annual earnings release has time to be absorbed by the market before equity awards are granted.

Compensation Process

Role of Compensation Committee and Compensation Consultant in Compensation Process

The roles of the Compensation Committee and its compensation consultant in the compensation process are described in detail beginning on page 9[•] of this Proxy Statement under “Corporate Governance and Board Matters—Committees of the Board—Compensation Committee.”

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Role of the Executive Officers in the Compensation Process

Synovus’ Chief Executive Officer generally attends Compensation Committee meetings by invitation of the Compensation Committee. The Chief Executive Officer provides management perspective on issues under consideration by the Committee and makes proposals regarding the compensation of the named executive officers, other than himself. The Chief Executive Officer does not have authority to vote on Compensation Committee matters. The Compensation Committee regularly meets in executive session without any executive officers present. For more information regarding Compensation Committee meetings, please refer to page 9[•] of this Proxy Statement under “Corporate Governance and Board Matters—Committees of the Board—Compensation Committee.”

Tally Sheets

The Compensation Committee historically has used annual tally sheets to add up all components of compensation for the Chief Executive Officer (and forand the other named executive officers, on a less frequent basis), including base salary, bonus, long-term incentives, accumulative realized and unrealized stock options and restricted stock gains, the dollar value of perquisites and the total cost to the Company, and earnings and accumulated payment obligations under Synovus’ nonqualified deferred compensation program. Tally sheets also provide estimates of the amounts payable to each executive upon the occurrence of potential future events, such as a change of control, retirement, voluntary or involuntary termination, death and disability. Tally sheets are used to provide the Compensation Committee with total compensation amounts for each executive so that the Committee can determine whether the amounts are in line with our compensation strategy. The Compensation Committee reviewed tally sheets for the Chief Executive Officer and for Synovus’ other named executive officers in October 20162019 and concluded that their total compensation is fair and reasonable.

Risk Considerations

Our compensation program is reviewed by several different groups to ensure that the risks involved with the program are appropriately assessed and managed. The compensation risks are first reviewed by the management team that designs, implements and administers the program. Incentive compensation programs are also reviewed by the Executive Risk Committee, a management committee chaired by our Chief Risk Officer. As a part of this process, management completes a thorough risk assessment for each plan, assessing the administrative, strategic and financial risk of each compensation plan, ensuring consistency in the review and administration of each plan and producing an overall risk assessment rating for each plan. Moreover, management reviews each plan for alignment with Synovus’ strategic objectives and assesses whether the payouts are equitable for value generated to Synovus and whether the plans encourage unnecessary risk-taking by Synovus’ participants. In addition, in 2016, theThe Compensation Committee met with the Chief Risk Officer to conductreview a comprehensive risk assessment of our 2019 compensation plans.

Synovus’ employee incentive plans are broadly classified by business unit: incentive plans for Synovus’ banking divisions and incentive plans for Synovus’ Financial Management Services division. All of the plans were assessed for risk factors in different categories, including financial risks, strategic risks, and administrative risks. Each plan was assigned a level of risk ranking from “1” (highest(lowest risk) to “5” (lowest(highest risk) for each risk category. Any plan that received a “1”“4” or “2”“5” in any category was modified through the implementation of additional controls to ensure appropriate mitigation of risks. After the implementation of such controls, no plans were ranked higher than a “3.” After reviewing the incentive plans and the Company’s risk assessment process, the Compensation Committee concluded that there were no unnecessary risks under the plans and there were no risks arising from the Company’s compensation policies and practices that were likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

-  2020  Proxy  Statement    49

TABLE OF CONTENTS

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

CD&A

Synovus’ Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of RegulationS-K with management and, based on such review and discussions, has recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in Synovus’ 20162019 Annual Report and in this Proxy Statement.

The Compensation Committee

Elizabeth W. Camp,
Tim E. Bentsen, Chair


F. Dixon Brooke, Jr.
Stephen T. Michael Goodrich

Melvin T. Stith

Butler
Joseph J. Prochaska, Jr.
Barry L. Storey

50
- 2020 Proxy Statement

Philip W. Tomlinson

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LOGO- 2017 Proxy Statement    39


SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The table below summarizes the compensation for each of our named executive officers for each of the last three fiscal years.

Name and Principal

Position

 Year  

Salary

($)(1)

  

Bonus

($)

  

Stock

Awards

($)(3)

  

Option

Awards

($)

  

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

Compensation

($)

  

Change in

Pension

Value and

Nonqualified

Deferred

Compensation

Earnings

($)

  

All Other

Compensation

($)

  

Total

($)

 
Kessel D. Stelling  2016  $985,769     $1,810,106     $1,094,500     $322,526(4)(5)  $4,212,901 

Chairman, Chief

Executive Officer

and President

  2015   962,269      1,791,521      1,221,419      251,413   4,226,622 
  2014   1,118,246      1,276,868      854,240      156,702   3,406,506 
                                    
Kevin S. Blair  2016   205,673   325,000(2)   337,584      458,722      38,718(6)   1,365,697 

Executive Vice

President and

Chief Financial

Officer*

         
         
                                    
Thomas J. Prescott  2016   443,930            310,751      34,468(4)(5)(6)   789,149 

Former Executive

Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

  2015   436,470      460,691      372,901      12,247   1,282,309 
  2014   507,294      459,677      193,778      11,972   1,172,721 
                                    
Allen J. Gula, Jr.  2016   447,218      452,539      318,403      28,127(4)(6)   1,246,287 

Executive Vice

President and

Chief Operations

Officer

  2015   434,192      460,691      370,955      17,575   1,283,413 
  2014   504,788      286,059      144,575      19,072   954,494 
         
                                    
Allan E. Kamensky  2016   429,746      281,565      278,687      24,811(4)(6)   1,014,809 

Executive Vice

President,

General Counsel and

Secretary

  2015   417,229      286,675      305,539      6,000   1,015,443 
  2014   431,231      385,512      138,926      8,957   964,626 
         
                                    
Mark G. Holladay**  2016   365,336      281,565      236,919      22,455(4)(6)   906,276 

Executive Vice

President and Chief

Risk Officer

         
         
                                    

Name and Principal
Position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards
($)(1)
Option
Awards
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Kessel D. Stelling
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
2019
$
1,125,000
 
 
 
$
2,553,319
 
 
 
$
1,054,688
 
 
 
$
457,436
(2)(3)
$
5,190,443
 
2018
 
1,125,000
 
 
 
 
2,526,069
 
 
 
 
1,852,000
 
 
 
 
365,141
 
 
5,868,210
 
2017
 
1,106,000
 
 
 
 
2,546,275
 
 
 
 
1,966,078
 
 
 
 
342,275
 
 
5,960,628
 
Kevin S. Blair*
President and Chief
Operating Officer
2019
 
673,763
 
 
 
 
1,803,032
 
 
 
 
403,219
 
 
 
 
44,196
(2)
 
2,924,210
 
2018
 
598,117
 
 
 
 
1,010,466
 
 
 
 
631,375
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,239,958
 
2017
 
579,865
 
 
 
 
 
1,018,561
 
 
 
 
637,819
 
 
 
 
804
 
 
2,237,049
 
Andrew J. Gregory, Jr.**
Executive Vice
President and
Chief Financial
Officer
2019
 
228,365
 
 
200,000
(4)
 
300,001
 
 
 
 
365,250
 
 
 
 
65,111
(5)
 
1,158,727
 
Kevin J. Howard***
Executive Vice
President and
Chief Wholesale
Banking Officer
2019
 
446,579
 
 
 
 
510,718
 
 
 
 
248,069
 
 
 
 
25,243
(2)(5)
 
1,230,609
 
Mark G. Holladay
Executive Vice
President and
Chief Risk
Officer
2019
 
398,491
 
 
 
 
459,616
 
 
 
 
203,224
 
 
 
 
30,819
(2)(5)
 
1,092,150
 
2018
 
383,517
 
 
 
 
454,760
 
 
 
 
308,364
 
 
 
 
18,396
 
 
1,164,906
 
2017
 
374,725
 
 
 
 
285,218
 
 
 
 
329,741
 
 
 
 
20,836
 
 
1,010,520
 
Robert W. Derrick****
Executive Vice
President and Chief
Credit Officer
2019
 
320,195
 
 
 
 
286,020
 
 
 
 
143,234
 
 
 
 
7,055
(2)(5)
 
756,504
 
*Mr. Blair was named Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer on December 12, 2018. Mr. Blair served as Interim Chief Financial Officer until Mr. Gregory’s appointment on June 24, 2019. Mr. Blair was named President and Chief Operating Officer on December 12, 2019.
**Mr. Gregory was named Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer effective August 17, 2016.on June 24, 2019.

***Mr. HolladayHoward was not a named executive officer in 2014 or 2015.Executive Vice President and Chief Wholesale Banking Officer on December 12, 2018 and continued serving as Interim Chief Credit Officer until Mr. Derrick’s appointment on January 14, 2019.

(1)Salary stock unit awards were eliminated during 2014, resulting in a decline in base salaries from 2014 to 2015.

(2)****Mr. Blair received aone-time cash bonus of $325,000 in connection with his hire designed to partially compensate him for incentives forfeited from his former employer.Derrick was named Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer on January 14, 2019.

(3)(1)Amounts reflect the grant date fair value of stock awards for each of the last three fiscal years computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The assumptions made in the valuation of the PSU, MRSU and restricted stock unitRSU awards are set forth in Note 23__ of the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements in the 20162019 Annual Report. If the highest level of performance were achieved,assumed in the valuation of the PSU and MRSU awards for 2019, the grant date fair value of the PSU and MRSU awards granted in 20162019 would have been $2,487,658$3,566,655 for Mr. Stelling, $340,595$2,441,543 for Mr. Blair, $618,804$713,484 for Mr. Gula,Howard, $642,020 for Mr. Holladay and $386,950$429,030 for eachMr. Derrick. If the highest level of Messrs. Kamensky performance were assumed in the valuation of the PSU and MRSU awards for 2018, the grant date fair value of the PSU and MRSU awards granted in 2018 would have been $3,532,579 for Mr. Stelling, $1,413,110 for Mr. Blair, and $635,987 for Mr. Holladay. If the highest level of performance were assumed in the valuation of the PSU and MRSU awards for 2017, the grant date fair value of the PSU and MRSU awards granted in 2017 would have been $3,495,436 for Mr. Stelling, $1,398,218 for Mr. Blair, and $496,571 for Mr. Holladay.

(4)(2)Amount includes company contributions by Synovus to nonqualified deferred compensation plans of $253,126, $22,073, $22,127, $18,811,$386,116, $44,196, $24,393, $21,206 and $12,708$6,510 for each of Messrs. Stelling, Prescott, Gula, Kamensky,Blair, Howard, Holladay and Holladay,Derrick, respectively.

(5)(3)Amount includes contributions by Synovus under the 2011 Synovus Director Stock Purchase Plan of $3,000 for Mr. Stelling. Amount also includes incremental costs of perquisites totaling $66,400$68,320 for Mr. Stelling. These perquisites include a housing allowance of $26,400, an auto allowance of $6,000, financial planning assistance of $17,500, and transportation service costs of $16,500. Messrs.$24,420. Mr. Stelling and Prescott receivereceives security alarm monitoring service for which there is no incremental cost to the Company. Each executive also receives the reimbursement of monthly country club dues. However, there is no incremental cost to the Company for the personal benefit of such memberships because each executive is expected to, and uses, such memberships for business purposes.

(6)(4)Mr. Gregory received a one-time cash bonus of $200,000 in connection with his hire designed to partially compensate him for incentives forfeited from his former employer.
(5)Amount includes auto allowance of $6,000 each for Messrs. Prescott, Gula, Kamensky and Holladay, financial planning assistance of $5,000 and $2,500$7,500 for Messrs. Prescott andMr. Holladay, respectively,relocation benefits of $65,111 for Mr. Gregory, and the actuarial value of salary continuation life insurance benefit of $1,395$850 for Mr. Prescott and $1,247Howard, $2,113 for Mr. Holladay. Amount also includes $38,718 in relocation assistanceHolladay and $545 for Mr. Blair.Derrick.

40LOGO
-  2017 2020  Proxy  Statement51


TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal Year 20162019

The table below sets forth the short-term and long-term incentive compensation (granted in the form of cash-based awards, PSUs, MRSUs and MRSUs)RSUs) awarded to the named executive officers for 2016.2019. There were no stock options granted to the named executive officers for 2016.2019.

    

Estimated Future Payouts

Under Non-Equity Incentive

Plan Awards(1)

 

 

 

   

Estimated Future Payouts

Under Equity Incentive

Plan Awards(2)

 

 

 

 

 




Grant

Date Fair
Value of
Stock
Awards(3)

($)

 

 
 
 
 

 

Name  Grant Date   

Action

Date

 

 

  

Threshold

($

 

  

Target

($

 

  

Maximum

($

 

   

Threshold

(#

 

  

Target

(#

 

  

Maximum

(#

 

 
Kessel D. Stelling  

2-11-16

(Cash Incentive)

 

 

  2-11-16  $497,500  $995,000  $1,492,500              
  2-11-16 (PSUs)   2-11-16             17,342   34,683   52,025  $900,024 
   2-11-16 (MRSUs)   2-11-16                26,012   34,683   43,354   910,082 
Kevin S. Blair  

8-10-16

(Cash Incentive)

 

 

  8-10-16   215,625   431,250   646,875            
   8-10-16 (MRSUs)   8-10-16                   7,788   10,384   12,980   337,584 
Thomas J. Prescott  

2-11-16

(Cash Incentive)

 

 

  2-11-16   155,376   310,751   465,857              
  2-11-16 (PSUs)   2-11-16                       
   2-11-16 (MRSUs)   2-11-16                          
Allen J. Gula, Jr.  

2-11-16

(Cash Incentive)

 

 

  2-11-16   159,202   318,403   477,605              
  2-11-16 (PSUs)   2-11-16             4,336   8,671   13,007   225,012 
   2-11-16 (MRSUs)   2-11-16                6,503   8,671   10,839   227,527 
Allan E. Kamensky  

2-11-16

(Cash Incentive)

 

 

  2-11-16   131,128   262,255   393,383              
  2-11-16 (PSUs)   2-11-16             2,698   5,395   8,092   140,000 
   2-11-16 (MRSUs)   2-11-16                4,046   5,395   6,744   141,565 
Mark G. Holladay  

2-11-16

(Cash Incentive)

 

 

  2-11-16   111,475   222,949   334,424              
  2-11-16 (PSUs)   2-11-16             2,698   5,395   8,092   140,000 
   2-11-16 (MRSUs)   2-11-16                4,046   5,395   6,744   141,565 

 
 
 
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards(1)
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive
Plan Awards(2)
All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units (#)
Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock
Awards(3)
($)
Name
Grant
Date
Action
Date
Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
($)
Threshold
(#)
Target
(#)
Maximum
(#)
Kessel D. Stelling
2-7-19
(Cash Incentive)
 
2-7-19
 
$
703,125
 
$
1,406,250
 
$
2,109,375
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2-7-19 (PSUs)
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20,086
 
 
40,172
 
 
60,258
 
 
 
 
$
1,500,022
 
2-7-19 (MRSUs)
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20,086
 
 
26,781
 
 
33,476
 
 
 
 
 
1,053,297
 
Kevin S. Blair
2-7-19
(Cash Incentive)
 
2-7-19
 
 
278,100
 
 
556,200
 
 
834,300
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2-7-19 (PSUs)
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,043
 
 
20,086
 
 
30,129
 
 
 
 
 
750,011
 
2-7-19 (MRSUs)
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,043
 
 
13,391
 
 
16,739
 
 
 
 
 
526,668
 
12-12-19 (MRSUs)
 
12-12-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,338
 
 
12,451
 
 
15,564
 
 
 
 
 
526,553
 
Andrew J. Gregory, Jr.
6-24-19
(Cash Incentive)
 
6-3-19
 
 
356,250
(4)
 
356,250
 
 
534,375
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6-24-19 (RSUs)
 
6-3-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,974
 
 
300,001
 
Kevin J. Howard
2-7-19
(Cash Incentive)
 
2-7-19
 
 
162,225
 
 
324,450
 
 
486,675
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2-7-19 (PSUs)
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,018
 
 
8,035
 
 
12,053
 
 
 
 
 
300,027
 
2-7-19 (MRSUs)
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,018
 
 
5,357
 
 
6,696
 
 
 
 
 
210,691
 
Mark G. Holladay
2-7-19
(Cash Incentive)
 
2-7-19
 
 
122,971
 
 
245,941
 
 
368,912
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2-7-19 (PSUs)
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,616
 
 
7,231
 
 
10,847
 
 
 
 
 
270,006
 
2-7-19 (MRSUs)
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,616
 
 
4,821
 
 
6,026
 
 
 
 
 
189,610
 
Robert W. Derrick
2-7-19
(Cash Incentive)
 
2-7-19
 
 
98,880
 
 
197,760
 
 
296,640
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2-7-19 (PSUs)
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,250
 
 
4,500
 
 
6,750
 
 
 
 
 
168,030
 
2-7-19 (MRSUs)
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,250
 
 
3,000
 
 
3,750
 
 
 
 
 
117,990
 
(1)Reflects threshold, target and maximum payout opportunities under the annual incentive plan based on 20162019 performance. The actual amount of annual incentive earned by the named executive officer is reported under the“Non-Equity “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table. For more information regarding the annual incentive plan, see the discussion under “Short Term Incentives” in the “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement.

(2)Reflects threshold, target and maximum number of shares that may be earned under awards of PSUs and MRSUs. The PSUs have a three-year service requirement (100% vest after three years of service) and a three-year performance period. Based upon Synovus’ weighted average ROAA and ROATCE during the performance period, the actual payout of the performance stock units can range from 0% to 150% of the target amount. The MRSUs have a three-year service requirement(one-third (one-third vest for each year of service) and threeone-year performance periods. Based upon Synovus’ total shareholder return during the performance period, the number of MRSUs that vest each year canmay be adjusted upward or downward 25%.

(3)Amounts reflect the grant date fair value of long-term incentive awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The assumptions made in the valuation of the long-term incentive awards are set forth in Note 2317 of the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements in the 20162019 Annual Report.
(4)Mr. Gregory’s minimum bonus amount was established at target for 2019 under his initial hire agreement.
52
- 2020 Proxy Statement

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LOGO- 2017 Proxy Statement    41


SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Outstanding Equity Awards at 20162019 FiscalYear-End

The table below identifies the option awards and stock awards held by the named executive officers and outstanding on December 31, 2016.2019.

  Option Awards     Stock Awards 
Name 

Number of

Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)

Exercisable

  

Option
Exercise
Price

($)

  Option
Expiration
Date
  Grant Date     Number
of Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have Not
Vested(1)
  

Market
Value of
Shares
or Units
of Stock
That

Have Not
Vested
($)(2)

  

Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested

(#)(1)

  

Equity

Incentive Plan

Awards: Market

or Payout Value

of Unearned

Shares, Units

or Other Rights

That Have Not

Vested

($)(2)

 
Kessel D. Stelling     2-11-16      35,103(3)  $1,442,031 
     2-11-16      35,103(4)  $1,442,031 
     2-19-15      21,337(3)   876,524 
     2-19-15      32,001(4)   1,314,601 
     1-31-14      11,082(3)   455,249 
               1-31-14               22,151(4)   909,963 
Kevin S. Blair              8-10-16               10,422(3)   428,136 
Thomas J. Prescott(5)     2-19-15      5,486(3)   225,365 
     2-19-15      8,225(4)   337,883 
     1-31-14      7,970(4)   327,408 
               1-31-14               3,990(3)   163,909 
Allen J. Gula, Jr.     2-11-16      8,774(3)   360,436 
     2-11-16      8,774(4)   360,436 
     2-19-15      5,486(3)   225,365 
     2-19-15      8,225(4)   337,883 
     1-31-14      2,487(3)   102,166 
               1-31-14               4,958(4)   203,675 
Allan E. Kamensky     2-11-16      5,459(3)   224,256 
     2-11-16      5,459(4)   224,256 
     2-19-15      3,413(3)   140,206 
     2-19-15      5,118(4)   210,247 
     2-10-14      4,944(4)   203,100 
     2-10-14    1,471(6)   60,429   
               2-10-14               2,480(3)   101,878 
Mark G. Holladay(5)     2-11-16      5,459(3)   224,256 
     2-11-16      5,459(4)   224,256 
     2-19-15      3,413(3)   140,206 
     2-19-15      5,118(4)   210,247 
     1-31-14      4,958(4)   203,675 
               1-31-14               2,487(3)   102,166 

 
Stock Awards
Name
Grant Date
Number
of Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have Not
Vested(1)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)(2)
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
(#)(1)
Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards: Market
or Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
($)(2)
Kessel D. Stelling
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
27,477
(3)
$
1,077,098
 
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
41,216
(4)
 
1,615,667
 
 
2-8-18
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,819
(3)
 
580,905
 
 
2-8-18
 
 
 
 
 
 
33,338
(4)
 
1,306,850
 
 
2-9-17
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,655
(3)
 
417,676
 
 
2-9-17
 
 
47,931
(4)
 
1,878,895
 
 
 
 
 
Kevin S. Blair
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
13,738
(3)
 
538,530
 
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
20,607
(4)
 
807,794
 
 
12-12-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,451
(3)
 
488,079
 
 
2-8-18
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,928
(3)
 
232,378
 
 
2-8-18
 
 
 
 
 
 
13,333
(4)
 
522,654
 
 
2-9-17
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,266
(3)
 
167,227
 
 
2-9-17
 
 
19,170
(4)
 
751,464
 
 
 
 
 
Andrew J. Gregory, Jr.
 
6-24-19
 
 
9,052
(5)
 
354,838
 
 
 
 
 
Kevin J. Howard
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,495
(3)
 
215,404
 
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,243
(4)
 
323,126
 
 
2-8-18
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,777
(3)
 
69,658
 
 
2-8-18
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,998
(4)
 
156,722
 
 
2-9-17
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,197
(3)
 
46,922
 
 
2-9-17
 
 
5,363
(4)
 
210,210
 
 
 
 
 
Mark G. Holladay
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,945
(3)
 
193,844
 
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,417
(4)
 
290,746
 
 
2-8-18
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,669
(3)
 
104,625
 
 
2-8-18
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,998
(4)
 
235,122
 
 
2-9-17
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,197
(3)
 
46,922
 
 
2-9-17
 
 
5,363
(4)
 
210,210
 
 
 
 
 
Robert W. Derrick
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,076
(3)
 
120,579
 
 
2-7-19
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,615
(4)
 
180,908
 
 
2-8-18
 
 
1,112
(5)
 
43,950
 
 
 
 
 
 
2-9-17
 
 
646
(5)
 
25,323
 
 
 
 
 
(1)Includes additional stock awards credited by reason of such awards earning dividend equivalents. MRSUs, PSUs and RSUs also vest in the event of death, disability or retirement after age 65 with 10 or more years of service.

(2)Market value is calculated based on the closing price of Synovus’ common stock on December 30, 201631, 2019 ($41.08)39.20) as reported on the NYSE.

(3)MRSUs have a three-year service requirement(one-third (one-third vest for each year of service following grant) and threeone-year performance periods. Based upon Synovus’ total shareholder return during the performance period, the number of MRSUs that vest each year canmay be adjusted upward or downward 25%. In accordance with SEC rules, the number of MRSUs in the table is based on an assumed achievement at the target performance level.

(4)PSUs have a three-year service requirement (100% vest after three years of service) and a three-year performance period. Based upon Synovus’ weighted average ROAA (and ROATCE for the 2018 and 2019 grants) during the performance period, the payout of the performance stock units canmay range from 0% to 150% of the target amount. In accordance with SEC rules, the number of unearned PSUs reflected in the table is based on an assumed achievement at the target performance level. PSUs granted in 2017 shown at 150% of target based upon 2017-2019 performance results.

(5)Messrs. Prescott and Holladay voluntarily surrendered for no consideration underwater stock options during 2016 at the request of the Company.

(6)Restricted stock unitsRSUs have a three-year service requirement(one-third and vest for33.3% each year of service).over three years.

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SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Option Exercises and Stock Vested for Fiscal Year 20162019

The following table sets forth the number and corresponding value realized during 20162019 with respect to restricted stock units that vested for each named executive officer. No named executive officer exercised stock options during 2016.2019.

   Option Awards       Stock Awards 
Name  

Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise

(#)

   

Value Realized
on Exercise

($)

       

Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting

(#)

   

Value Realized
on Vesting

($)(1)

 
Kessel D. Stelling                62,254   $1,885,201 
Kevin S. Blair                     
Thomas J. Prescott                23,750    715,929 
Allen J. Gula, Jr.                21,919    660,109 
Allan E. Kamensky                6,042    163,014 
Mark G. Holladay                18,197    554,071 

 
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise
(#)
Value Realized
on Exercise
($)
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
(#)
Value Realized
on Vesting
($)(1)
Kessel D. Stelling
 
 
 
 
 
61,549
 
$
2,297,678
 
Kevin S. Blair
 
 
 
 
 
8,034
 
 
296,041
 
Andrew J. Gregory, Jr.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kevin J. Howard
 
 
 
 
 
9,035
 
 
337,283
 
Mark G. Holladay
 
 
 
 
 
9,359
 
 
349,381
 
Robert W. Derrick
 
 
 
 
 
2,173
 
 
81,130
 
(1)Reflects the fair market value of the underlying shares as of the vesting date.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal Year 20162019

The table below provides information relating to the activity in the deferred compensation plans for the named executive officers in 2016.2019.

Name  

Executive
Contributions

in Last FY

($)(1)

   

Registrant
Contributions

in Last FY

($)(2)

   

Aggregate

Earnings

in Last FY

($)

   

Aggregate

Withdrawals/

Distributions

($)

   

Aggregate
Balance

at Last FYE

($)(3)

 
Kessel D. Stelling  $88,287   $253,126   $32,610       $1,774,380(4) 
Kevin S. Blair                    
Thomas J. Prescott   24,505    22,073    70,020        1,001,465 
Allen J. Gula, Jr.   24,545    22,127    7,747        109,663 
Allen E. Kamensky   22,059    18,811    2,318        53,164 
Mark G. Holladay   12,708    12,708    22,274        544,776 

Name
Executive
Contributions
in Last FY
($)(1)
Registrant
Contributions
in Last FY
($)(2)
Aggregate
Earnings
in Last FY
($)
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
Aggregate
Balance
at Last FYE
($)(3)
Kessel D. Stelling
$
112,500
 
$
386,116
 
$
283,343
 
 
 
$
3,465,644
(4)
Kevin S. Blair
 
44,196
 
 
44,196
 
 
5,568
 
 
 
 
93,961
 
Andrew J. Gregory, Jr.
 
13,154
 
 
 
 
590
 
 
 
 
13,743
 
Kevin J. Howard
 
24,393
 
 
24,393
 
 
19,214
 
 
 
 
157,911
 
Mark G. Holladay
 
21,206
 
 
21,206
 
 
164,192
 
 
 
 
876,141
 
Robert W. Derrick
 
34,010
 
 
6,510
 
 
10,545
 
 
 
 
85,622
 
(1)The amounts included in this column are included in the Summary Compensation Table for 20162019 as “Salary.”

(2)The amounts included in this column are included in the Summary Compensation Table for 20162019 as “All Other Compensation.”

(3)Of the balances reported in this column, the amounts of $464,448, $473,350, $24,262, $3,649$1,297,267 and $191,388$215,601 with respect to Messrs. Stelling Prescott, Gula, Kamensky and Holladay, respectively, were reported in the Summary Compensation Table as “Salary” or “All Other Compensation” in previous years. No amounts were reported in previous years as “Salary” or “All Other Compensation” with respect to the other executives.

(4)Theyear-end balance for Mr. Stelling includes $539,592$1,567,259 in the Deferred Plan, which had contributions of $77,688$112,500 for 2016,2019, and $1,234,796$1,898,385 in the Riverside Plan, which had contributions of $175,438$273,616 in 2016.2019.

The Deferred Plan replaces benefits lost by executives under the qualified retirement plans due to IRS limits. Executives are also permitted to defer all or a portion of their base salary or short-term incentive award. Amounts deferred under the Deferred Plan are deposited into a rabbi trust, and executives are permitted to invest their accounts in mutual funds that are generally the same as the mutual funds available in the qualified 401(k) plan. Deferred Plan participants may elect to withdraw their accounts as of a specified date or upon their termination of employment. Distributions can be made in a single lump sum or in annual installments over a2-10 two to ten year period, as elected by the executive. Each named executive officer except for Mr. Blair is 100% vested and will therefore receive his account balance in Synovus’ nonqualified deferred compensation plan upon his termination of employment for any reason.

The material terms and provisions of the Riverside Plan are described on page 37[•] of this Proxy Statement.

Potential Payouts upon Termination or Change of Control

Synovus has entered into change of control agreements with its named executive officers. Under these agreements, benefits are payable upon the occurrence of two events (also known as a “double trigger”). The first event is a change of control and the second event is the termination of an executive’s employment by Synovus for any reason other than “cause,” death, or disability, or by the executive for “good reason,” within two years following the date of the change of control. “Change of control” is defined, in general, as the acquisition of 20% of Synovus’ stock by any “person” as defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, turnover of more thanone-third of the Board of Directors of Synovus, or a merger of Synovus with another company if the former shareholders of Synovus own less than 60% of the surviving company. For purposes of these agreements, “good reason” means a material adverse reduction in an executive’s position, duties or responsibilities, relocation of the executive more than 35 miles from where the executive is employed, or a material reduction in the executive’s base salary, bonus or other employee benefit plans.

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SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

In the event payments are triggered under the agreements, each named executive will receive three timesa specified multiple of his or her base salary as in effect prior to the termination three timesplus a percentage of his or her base salary equal to the average short-term incentive award percentage earned over the previous three calendar years prior to the termination, as well as a pro rata short-term incentive award calculated at target for the year of termination. The severance multiple is 2x for Mr. Derrick and 3x for other named executive officers. These amounts are paid to the named executive in a singlelump-sum cash payment. Each named executive will also receive health and welfare benefits for a three year period.number of years equal to the severance multiple. In addition, executives who entered into agreements prior to the prohibition on taxgross-ups adopted by the Compensation Committee (see page 37)[•]) will receive an amount that is designed to“gross-up” “gross-up” the executive for any excise taxes that are payable by the executive as a result of the payments under the agreement, but only if the total change of control payments to the executive exceed 110% of the applicable IRS cap. The following table quantifies the estimated amounts that would be payable under the change of control agreements, assuming the triggering events occurred on December 31, 2016.2019. In addition to the amounts set forth in the table below, executives would also receive a distribution of their deferred compensation vested account balance shown above in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table upon their separation of employment on December 31, 2016.2019.

   

3x

Base

Salary

   

Average

3-Yrs

Short-
Term

Incentive

Award

   

Pro-Rata

Target

Short-
Term

Incentive

Award

   

Health
&

Welfare

Benefits

   

Stock

Award

Vesting(1)

   

Excise

Tax

Gross-

up(2)

   Total 
Kessel D. Stelling  $2,985,000   $2,149,200   $995,000   $61,740   $6,440,399   $1,304,452   $13,935,791 
Kevin S. Blair   1,725,000        431,250    61,740    428,136    0    2,217,990 
Thomas J. Prescott   1,331,790    572,670    310,751    61,740    1,054,565    0    3,331,516 
Allen J. Gula, Jr.   1,364,583    532,188    318,405    61,740    1,589,961    239,077    4,105,954 
Allan E. Kamensky   1,311,273    458,946    262,255    61,740    1,164,372    0    3,258,586 
Mark G. Holladay   1,114,743    401,307    222,949    61,740    1,104,806    0    2,905,545 

 
Base
Salary
Average
3-Yrs
Short-
Term
Incentive
Award
Pro-Rata
Target
Short-
Term
Incentive
Award
Health
and
Welfare
Benefits
Stock
Award
Vesting(1)
Excise
Tax
Gross-
up(2)
Total
Kessel D. Stelling
$
3,375,000
 
$
5,062,500
 
$
1,406,250
 
$
74,484
 
$
6,250,793
 
 
 
$
16,169,027
 
Kevin S. Blair
 
2,085,750
 
 
2,029,914
 
 
556,200
 
 
74,484
 
 
3,257,638
 
 
 
 
8,003,986
 
Andrew J. Gregory, Jr.
 
1,425,000
 
 
 
 
356,250
 
 
74,484
 
 
354,838
 
 
 
 
2,210,572
 
Kevin J. Howard
 
1,390,500
 
 
1,084,590
 
 
324,450
 
 
74,484
 
 
951,972
 
 
 
 
3,825,966
 
Mark G. Holladay
 
1,229,706
 
 
954,990
 
 
245,941
 
 
74,484
 
 
1,011,399
 
 
 
 
3,516,520
 
Robert W. Derrick
 
659,200
 
 
207,744
 
 
197,760
 
 
49,656
 
 
370,400
 
 
 
 
1,484,760
 
(1)Estimated by multiplying number of stock awards that vest upon change of control by fair market value on December 31, 2016.2019. Awards vest in full at target upon involuntary or constructive termination of employment within two years following a change of control. Stock awards also vest upon death, disability or disability.retirement after age 65 with 10 or more years of service.

(2)Excise taxes on vesting of PSU awards estimated by including full value of awards. Excise taxes on vesting of restricted stock unit and MRSU awards estimated by multiplying amount of awards that vest upon change of control by 1% for each month of accelerated vesting. Total estimated excise tax amount divided by 43.55%, which percentage is designed to calculate the amount ofgross-up payment necessary so that executive is placed in the same position as though excise tax did not apply. Nogross-up payment is made if change of control payment does not exceed IRS cap by 110%, which was the case for Messrs. PrescottStelling, Howard and Holladay. The agreements for Messrs.Mr. Blair, Mr. Gregory and KamenskyMr. Derrick do not contain a gross-up provisions. provision.

Executives who receive these benefits are subject to a confidentiality obligation with respect to secretnon-public and confidential information about Synovus they possess. There are no provisions regarding a waiver of this confidentiality obligation. No perquisites or other personal benefits are payable under the change of control agreements.

CEO Pay Ratio

As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information about the relationship of the annual total compensation of our employees and the annual total compensation of our CEO. The CEO to median employee pay ratio included in this information is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K. Given the different methodologies that various public companies will use to determine an estimate of their pay ratio, the estimated ratio reported below should not be used as a basis for comparison between companies.

We identified the median employee from a list of all employees (full-time and part-time) employed as of December 31, 2019. We determined the median employee based on each employee’s annual earnings (consisting of salaries, bonuses and commissions), annualizing earnings for employees who were not employed for a full year in 2019. After identifying the median employee, we added compensation under our Company sponsored broad-based employee benefit plans to the earnings of the median employee for 2019 and to the CEO’s total compensation as reflected in the Summary Compensation Table for 2019 (adding $32,552 to the CEO’s compensation amount). Based on the foregoing, the CEO’s 2019 annual total compensation is $5,222,995 and the median annual total compensation of all employees (except for the CEO) is $65,896, resulting in a CEO pay ratio of approximately 79 to 1.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Related Party Transaction Policy

Synovus’ Board of Directors has adopted a written policy for the review, approval or ratification of certain transactions with related parties of Synovus, which policy is administered by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Transactions that are covered under the policy include any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which (1) the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year; (2) Synovus is a participant; and (3) any related party of Synovus (such as an executive officer, director, nominee for election as a director or greater than 5% beneficial owner of Synovus stock, or their immediate family members) has or will have a direct or indirect interest.

Among other factors considered by the Committee when reviewing the material facts of related party transactions, the Committee must take into account whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction. Certain categories of transactions have standingpre-approval under the policy, including the following:

the employment ofnon-executive officers who are immediate family members of a related party of Synovus so long as the annual compensation received by this person does not exceed $250,000, which employment is reviewed by the Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting; and

certain limited charitable contributions by Synovus, which transactions are reviewed by the Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

The policy does not apply to certain categories of transactions, including the following:

certain lending transactions between related parties and Synovus and any of its banking and brokerage subsidiaries;

certain other financial services provided by Synovus or any of its subsidiaries to related parties, including retail brokerage, deposit relationships, investment banking and other financial advisory services; and

transactions that occurred, or in the case of ongoing transactions, transactions that began, prior to the date of the adoption of the policy by the Synovus Board.

Related Party Transactions in the Ordinary Course

During 2016,2019, Synovus’ executive officers and directors (including their immediate family members and organizations with which they are affiliated) were also banking customers of Synovus and/or its subsidiaries. The lending relationships with these directors and officers (including their immediate family members and organizations with which they are affiliated) were made in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms, including interest rates, collateral and repayment terms, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with persons not related to the lender and do not involve more than normal collection risk or present other unfavorable features. In addition to these lending relationships, some directors and their affiliated organizations provide services or otherwise do business with Synovus and its subsidiaries, and we in turn provide services, including retail brokerage and other financial services, or otherwise do business with the directors and their organizations, in each case in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other nonaffiliated persons.

For purposes of determining director independence, the Board considered the lending and/or other financial services relationships provided to each of Messrs. Bentsen, Brooke, Butler, Goodrich, Nix, Pastides, Prochaska, Stith, Storey,our directors and Tomlinson and Ms. Camp,nominees, their immediate family members and/or their affiliated organizations during 20162019 and determined that none of the relationships constitute a material relationship with Synovus. The services provided to these directors and nominees were in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms as those available to unrelated parties. These relationships meet the Board’s categorical standards for independence. See “Corporate Governance and Board Matters—Independence.”

W.C. Bradley Co.Other Related Party Transactions

In 2019, Synovus leased various properties in Columbus, Georgia from W.C. Bradley Co.and its wholly owned subsidiaries paid to Communicorp, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aflac Incorporated, $427,442 for office spaceprinting, marketing and storage during 2016. Stephen T. Butler is the executive chairman and a director of W.C. Bradley Co. The aggregate rent paid for this leased space was $3,065,999. The terms of the lease agreementspromotional services, which payments are comparable to those provided forpayments between similarly situated unrelated third parties infor similar transactions.

Synovusservices. Teresa White, a director, is a party to a Joint Ownership Agreement with TSYS and W.C.B. Air L.L.C. pursuant to which they jointly own or lease aircraft. W.C. Bradley Co. owns allPresident of the limited liability interests of W.C.B. Air. The parties have each agreed to pay fixed fees for each hour they fly the aircraft owned and/or leased pursuant to the Joint Ownership Agreement. Synovus paid $1,108,373 for its business related use of the aircraft during 2016. The charges payable by Synovus in connection with its use of this aircraft approximate charges available to unrelated third parties in the State of Georgia for use of comparable aircraft for commercial purposes.

Aflac US. The payments to W.C. Bradley Co.Communicorp by Synovus and its subsidiaries and the payments to Synovus and its subsidiaries by W.C. Bradley Co. represent less than 2%0.002% of W.C. Bradley Co.’s 2016Aflac’s 2019 gross revenues. The Board considered these transactions and determined that Mr. ButlerMs. White is independent pursuant to the Synovus Financial Corp. Independence Standards.Synovus’ categorical standards of independence.

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LOGOCERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS- 2017 Proxy Statement

   45


DELINQUENT SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCEREPORTS

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires Synovus’ officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of Synovus stock, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership on Forms 3, 4 and 5 with the SEC and the NYSE. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent shareholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish Synovus with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

To Synovus’ knowledge, based solely on its review of the copies of such forms received by it, and written representations from certain reporting persons, that no Forms 5 were required for those persons, Synovus believes that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20162019, its officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial ownersshareholders timely complied with all applicable Section 16(a) filing requirements, except that two of such Section 16(a) reports were filed late (one for Mr. Kamensky had a Form 3 that was inadvertently filed late.Butler and one for Mr. Storey).

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS AND NOMINATIONS

In order for a shareholder proposal to be considered for inclusion in Synovus’ Proxy Statement for the 20182021 annual meeting of shareholders, the written proposal must be received by the Corporate Secretary of Synovus at the address below. The Corporate Secretary must receive the proposal no later than November 10, 2017.[•], 2020. The proposal will also need to comply with the SEC’s regulations under Rule14a-8 regarding the inclusion of shareholder proposals in company sponsored proxy materials. Proposals should be addressed to:

Corporate Secretary


Synovus Financial Corp.


1111 Bay Avenue, Suite 500


Columbus, Georgia 31901

For a shareholder proposal that is not intended to be included in Synovus’ Proxy Statement for the 20182021 annual meeting of shareholders, or if you want to nominate a person for election as a director, you must provide written notice to the Corporate Secretary at the address above. The Secretary must receive this notice not earlier than December 21, 201723, 2020 and not later than January 20, 2018.22, 2021. The notice of a proposed item of business must provide information as required in the bylaws of Synovus which, in general, require that the notice include for each matter a brief description of the matter to be brought before the meeting; the reason for bringing the matter before the meeting; your name, address, and number of shares you own beneficially or of record; and any material interest you have in the proposal.

The notice of a proposed director nomination must provide information as required in the bylaws of Synovus which, in general, require that the notice of a director nomination include your name, address and the number of shares you own beneficially or of record; the name, age, business address, residence address and principal occupation of the nominee; and the number of shares owned beneficially or of record by the nominee, as well as information on any hedging activities or derivative positions held by the nominee with respect to Synovus shares. It must also include the information that would be required to be disclosed in the solicitation of proxies for the election of a director under federal securities laws. You must submit the nominee’s consent to be elected and to serve as well as a statement whether each nominee, if elected, intends to tender promptly following such person’s failure to receive the required vote for election orre-election, an irrevocable resignation effective upon acceptance by the Board of Directors, in accordance with Synovus’ Corporate Governance Guidelines. A copy of the bylaw requirements will be provided upon request to the Corporate Secretary at the address above.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

GENERAL INFORMATION

Financial Information

A copy of Synovus’ 20162019 Annual Report accompanies this Proxy Statement or, in the case of shareholders who receive Notice and Access, is available on the website with the Proxy Statement. Additional copies of the 20162019 Annual Report, without exhibits, will be furnished, without charge, by writing to the Corporate Secretary, Synovus Financial Corp., 1111 Bay Avenue, Suite 500, Columbus, Georgia 31901. The 20162019 Annual Report is also available at investor.synovus.com under the “Financial Information” tab.

Solicitation of Proxies

Synovus will pay the cost of soliciting proxies. Proxies may be solicited on behalf of Synovus by directors, officers or employees by mail, in person or by telephone, facsimile or other electronic means, for which they will receive no additional compensation. Synovus will reimburse brokerage firms, nominees, custodians, and fiduciaries for theirout-of-pocket expenses for forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners. In addition, we have retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated to assist in the solicitation of proxies with respect to shares of our common stock held of record by brokers, nominees and institutions and, in certain cases, by other holders. Such solicitation may be made through the use of mails,mail, by telephone or by personal calls. The anticipated cost of the services of Innisfree is $20,000 plus expenses.

Householding

The Securities and Exchange Commission’s proxy rules permit companies and intermediaries, such as brokers and banks, to satisfy delivery requirements for proxy statements with respect to two or more shareholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement to those shareholders. This method of delivery, often referred to as householding, should reduce the amount of duplicate information that shareholders receive and lower printing and mailing costs for companies. Synovus and certain intermediaries are householding proxy materials for shareholders of record in connection with the Annual Meeting. This means that:

Only one Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or Proxy Statement and 20162019 Annual Report will be delivered to multiple shareholders sharing an address unless you notify your broker or bank to the contrary;

You can contact Synovus by calling(706) 649-3555644-0948 or by writing Director of Investor Relations, Synovus Financial Corp., P.O. Box 120,1111 Bay Avenue, Suite 200, Columbus, Georgia 3190231901 to request a separate copy of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or 20162019 Annual Report and Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting and for future meetings or, if you are currently receiving multiple copies, to receive only a single copy in the future or you can contact your bank or broker to make a similar request; and

You can request delivery of a single copy of the Notice, of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, 20162019 Annual Report or Proxy Statement from your bank or broker if you share the same address as another Synovus shareholder and your bank or broker has determined to household proxy materials.
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Appendix A: Synovus Financial Corp. Director Independence Standards

The following independence standards have been approved by the Board of Directors and are included within Synovus’ Corporate Governance Guidelines.

A majority of the Board of Directors will be directors that the Board of Directors has affirmatively determined meet the criteria for independence required by the NYSE and the Corporate Governance Guidelines.

A. Categorical Standards for Director Independence

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will make recommendations to the Board annually as to the independence of directors as defined by the NYSE. To be considered independent under the NYSE Listing Standards, the Board must determine that a director does not have any direct or indirect material relationship with the Company. The Board has established the following standards to assist it in determining director independence. A director is not independent if:

The director is, or has been within the last three years, an employee of the Company or an immediate family member is, or has been within the last three years, an executive officer of the Company.

The director has received, or has an immediate family member who has received, during any twelve-month period within the last three years, more than $120,000 in direct compensation from the Company, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service). (Compensation received by an immediate family member for service as an employee of the Company (other than an executive officer) is not taken into consideration under this independence standard).

(A) The director is a current partner or employee of a firm that is the Company’s internal or external auditor; (B) the director has an immediate family member who is a current partner of such a firm; (C) the director has an immediate family member who is a current employee of such a firm and personally works on the Company’s audit; or (D) the director or an immediate family member was within the last three years a partner or employee of such a firm and personally worked on the Company’s audit within that time.

The director or an immediate family member is, or has been within the last three years, employed as an executive officer of another company where any of the Company’s present executive officers at the same time serves or served on that company’s compensation committee.

The director is a current employee, or an immediate family member is a current executive officer, of a company that has made payments to, or received payments from, the Company for property or services in an amount which, in any of the last three fiscal years, exceeds the greater of $1 million, or 2% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues. (The principal amount of loans made by the Company to any director or immediate family member shall not be taken into consideration under this independence standard; however, interest payments or other fees paid in association with such loans would be considered payments.)

The following relationships will not be considered to be material relationships that would impair a director’s independence:

The director is a current employee, or an immediate family member of the director is a current executive officer, of a company that has made payments to, or received payments from, the Company for property or services (including financial services) in an amount which, in the prior fiscal year, is less than the greater of $1 million, or 2% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues. (In the event this threshold is exceeded, and where applicable in the standards set forth below, the three year “look back” period referenced above will apply to future independence determinations).

The director or an immediate family member of the director is a partner of a law firm that provides legal services to the Company and the fees paid to such law firm by the Company in the prior fiscal year were less than the greater of $1 million, or 2% of the law firm’s total revenues.

The director or an immediate family member of the director is an executive officer of a tax exempt organization and the Company’s contributions to the organization in the prior fiscal year were less than the greater of $1 million, or 2% of the organization’s consolidated gross revenues.

The director received less than $120,000 in direct compensation from the Company during the prior twelve month period, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service).

The director’s immediate family member received in his or her capacity as an employee of the Company (other than as an executive officer of the Company), less than $250,000 in direct compensation from the Company in the prior fiscal year, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service).

The director or an immediate family member of the director has, directly, in his or her individual capacities, or, indirectly, in his or her capacity as the owner of an equity interest in a company of which he or she is not an employee, lending relationships, deposit relationships or other banking relationships (such as depository, trusts and estates, private banking, investment banking, investment management, custodial, securities brokerage, insurance, cash management and similar services) with the Company provided that:

1.Such relationships are in the ordinary course of business of the Company and are on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions withnon-affiliated persons; and

-  2020  Proxy  Statement    A-1

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Appendix A: Synovus Financial Corp. Director Independence Standards

2.With respect to extensions of credit by the Company’s subsidiaries:

(a)such extensions of credit have been made in compliance with applicable law, including Regulation O of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Section 13(k) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(b)no event of default has occurred under the extension of credit.

LOGO- 2017 Proxy Statement    A-1


APPENDIX A: SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP. DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE STANDARDS

For relationships not described above or otherwise not covered in the above examples, a majority of the Company’s independent directors, after considering all of the relevant circumstances, may make a determination whether or not such relationship is material and whether the director may therefore be considered independent under the NYSE Listing Standards. The Company will explain the basis of any such determinations of independence in the next proxy statement.

For purposes of these independence standards an “immediate family member” includes a person’s spouse, parents, children, siblings, mothers andfathers-in-law, sons anddaughters-in-law, brothers andsisters-in-law, and anyone (other than domestic employees) who shares such person’s home.

For purposes of these independence standards “Company” includes any parent or subsidiary in a consolidated group with the Company.

B. Additional Criteria for Independent Audit Committee and Compensation Committee Members

In addition to being independent as determined under the Categorical Standards for Independence set forth in “A” above,

members of the Audit Committee shall not (a) accept directly or indirectly any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than directors’ fees or (b) be an “affiliated person” of the Company or any or its subsidiaries, all as set forth in Rule10A-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”); and

members of the Compensation Committee (a) shall not have any relationship to the Company that is material to such director’s ability to be independent from the Company’s management in connection with the duties of a Compensation Committee member, after taking into consideration all factors specifically relevant to the relationship pursuant to NYSE Listing Standard 303A.02(a)(ii) and the criteria set forth in Rule10C-1(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act and (b) must qualify as “outside directors” as such term is defined under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue CodeRevenue.
A-2
- 2020 Proxy Statement

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Appendix B-1: Amendment to Synovus’ Amended and Restated Articles of 1986, as amended, and“non-employee directors” as such term is defined under Rule16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

Incorporation to Eliminate 10-1 Voting Provisions

1.The name of the corporation is Synovus Financial Corp. (the “Corporation”). The Corporation is organized under the laws of the State of Georgia.
2.In connection with the Corporation’s decision to eliminate the 10-1 voting provisions in its Articles of Incorporation, paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) of Article 4 of the Articles of Incorporation are hereby deleted in their entirety, and the second paragraph of Article 4 is hereby amended to read as follows:

“Every holder of common stock of the corporation shall be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders for each share of the common stock held by such holder as of the record date of such meeting.”

3.The amendment was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation on December 12, 2019.
4.The amendment was duly approved by the shareholders of the Corporation on April 22, 2020 in accordance with the provisions of O.C.G.A. §14-2-1003.
5.These Articles of Amendment shall be effective at Eastern Time on April , 2020.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Synovus Financial Corp. has caused these Articles of Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized officer on this day of April, 2020.

SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
A-2
LOGO
By:
Name:
Title:

-  2017 2020  Proxy  StatementB-1


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Appendix B:B-2: Amendment No. 3 to 2010 Synovus Tax Preservation Rights PlanSynovus’ Bylaws to Eliminate 10-1 Voting Provisions

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN (this “Amendment”) dated asto the Bylaws of April 20, 2016 is between Synovus Financial Corp.,Corp, a Georgia corporation (the Company“Corporation”), is duly adopted by resolutions adopted by the Corporation’s Board of Directors on December 12, 2019 and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC,duly approved by the shareholders of the Corporation on April 22, 2020.

Article II, Section 7 of the Bylaws of the Corporation is hereby amended to read as follows:

Quorum, Voting and Proxy. Shareholders representing a New York limited liability trust company, as rights agent (the “Rights Agent”). Capitalized terms usedmajority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation shall constitute a quorum at a shareholders’ meeting. Any shareholder may be represented and vote at any shareholders’ meeting by proxy, which such shareholder has duly executed in this Amendment and notwriting or by any other method permitted by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, filed with the Secretary of the corporation on or before the date of such meeting; provided, however, that no proxy shall be valid for more than 11 months after the date thereof unless otherwise definedspecified in such proxy. Every holder of common stock of the corporation shall havebe entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders for each share of the meanings assigned tocommon stock held by such terms in the Rights Plan (as defined below).

WHEREAS, the Company is a party to that certain Shareholder Rights Plan datedholder as of the record date of such meeting.”

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this amendment to be executed by its duly authorized officer on this day of April, 26, 2010, as amended as2020.

SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
Name:
Title:

B-2
- 2020 Proxy Statement

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Appendix C-1: Amendment to Synovus’ Amended and Restated Articles of September 6, 2011 and April 24, 2013 (as so amended, the “Rights Plan”), by and between the Company and the Rights Agent (as successorIncorporation to Mellon Investor Services LLC);Eliminate Supermajority Voting Requirements

1.The name of the corporation is Synovus Financial Corp. (the “Corporation”). The Corporation is organized under the laws of the State of Georgia.
2.In connection with the Corporation’s decision to eliminate the super majority voting requirements in its Articles of Incorporation, Article 11 of the Articles of Incorporation is hereby amended to read as follows:

WHEREAS, pursuant to, and subject to the terms of, Section 23“The shareholder vote required to: (i) approve: (a) any merger or consolidation of the Rights Plan, atcorporation with or into any other corporation; or (b) the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the corporation to or with any other corporation, person or entity, with respect to which the approval of the corporation’s shareholders is required by the provisions of the corporate laws of the State of Georgia; (ii) fix, from time on or prior to time, the number of members of the Board of Directors of the corporation; (iii) remove a Distribution Date,member of the Company may, andBoard of Directors of the Rights Agent shall ifcorporation; (iv) call a special meeting of the Company so directs, supplementshareholders of the corporation; (v) alter, delete, rescind or amend any provision of the Rights Plan incorporation’s bylaws, as amended; and (vi) alter, delete, rescind or amend any respect withoutprovision of the approvalcorporation’s Articles of anyIncorporation, as amended, shall be the affirmative vote by the holders of Rights, any such supplement or amendmentshares representing at least a majority of the votes entitled to be evidenced by a writing signedcast by the Companyholders of all of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Rights Agent;corporation.”

3.The amendment was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation on December 12, 2019.
4.The amendment was duly approved by the shareholders of the Corporation on April 22, 2020 in accordance with the provisions of O.C.G.A. §14-2-1003.
5.These Articles of Amendment shall be effective at Eastern Time on April , 2020.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Synovus Financial Corp. has caused these Articles of Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized officer on this day of April, 2020.

SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
By:
Name:
Title:

-  2020  Proxy  Statement    C-1

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Appendix C-2: Amendment to Synovus’ Bylaws to Eliminate Supermajority Voting Requirements

WHEREAS,THIS AMENDMENT to the Bylaws of Synovus Financial Corp, a Georgia corporation (the “Corporation”), is duly adopted by resolutions adopted by the Corporation’s Board of Directors on December 12, 2019 and duly approved by the shareholders of the Corporation on April 22, 2020. The Bylaws of the Corporation are hereby amended as follows:

1.Article II, Section 3 is amended to read as follows:

Special Meetings. A special meeting of the shareholders of the corporation, for any purpose or purposes whatsoever, may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, a majority of the Board of Directors, or one or more shareholders of the corporation representing at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation. Such a call for a special meeting must state the purpose of the meeting. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer shall act as chairman at all special meetings. This section, as it relates to the call of a special meeting of the shareholders of the corporation by one or more shareholders representing at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation shall not be altered, deleted or rescinded except upon the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the corporation representing at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation.”

2.Article II, Section 8 is amended to read as follows:

Voting Rights. The voting rights of shares of common stock of the corporation shall not be altered, deleted or rescinded except upon the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the corporation representing at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation.”

3.Article III, Section 1 is amended to read as follows:

Number. The Board of Directors of the Company has determined that it is advisablecorporation shall consist of not less than 8 nor more than 25 Directors. The number of Directors may vary between said minimum and inmaximum, and within said limits, (i) the best interestBoard of Directors or (ii) the shareholders representing at least a majority of the Companyvotes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and itsoutstanding shares of common stock of the corporation may, from time to time, by resolution fix the number of Directors to comprise said Board. This section, as it relates to, from time to time, fixing the number of Directors of the corporation by (i) the Board of Directors or (ii) the shareholders of the corporation representing at least a majority of the votes entitled to amendbe cast by the Rights Planholders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation, shall not be altered, deleted or rescinded except upon the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the corporation representing at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation.”

4.Article III, Section 9 is amended to read as follows:

Removal. Any one or more Directors or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the corporation representing at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation at any shareholders’ meeting with respect to which notice of such purpose has been given. This section, as set forth herein;it relates to the removal of Directors of the corporation by the shareholders of the corporation representing at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation, shall not be altered, deleted or rescinded except upon the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the corporation representing at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation.”

5.Article IX is amended to read as follows:

“MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS, AND OTHER DISPOSITIONS OF ASSETS.

WHEREAS, no Distribution Date has yet occurred, no person has yet become an Acquiring PersonThe affirmative vote of the shareholders of the corporation representing at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and subjectoutstanding shares of common stock of the corporation shall be required to and in accordanceapprove any merger or consolidation of the corporation with the terms of this Amendment, the Company has directed,or into any corporation, and the Rights Agent has agreed to amend the Rights Agreement in certain respects, as set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in considerationsale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all, or substantially all, of the mutual promises made herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Rights Agent, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

1.Amendments To Rights Plan.

1.1 The definition of “Final Expiration Date” in Section 1assets of the Rights Plan is amended and restated in its entiretycorporation to read as follows:

Final Expiration Date” means the close of business on April 29, 2019;provided that if a Stock Acquisition Date occurs fewer than thirty (30) days prior to such date, then the Final Expiration Date shall be the date that is thirty (30) days after the Stock Acquisition Date.”

1.2 The description of “Expiration” in Exhibit B of the Rights Plan is amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

The Rights will expire on the earlier of (i) the close of business on April 29, 2019 (the “Final Expiration Date”), unless a Stock Acquisition Date occurs fewer than 30 days prior to such date, in which case the Final Expiration Date shall be the date that is thirty (30) days after the Stock Acquisition Date; (ii) the time at which all Rights are redeemed or exchanged; (iii) the first day of a taxable year of the Companywith any other corporation, person or entity, with respect to which the Board determines that no Tax Benefits may be carried forward; and (iv) a date prior to a Stock Acquisition Date on which the Board determines, in its sole discretion, that the Rights and the Rights Plan are no longer in the best interestsapproval of the Company and its shareholders.”

2.Benefits of this Amendment. Nothing in this Amendment shall be construed to give to any Person other thancorporation’s shareholders is required by the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holdersprovisions of the Right Certificates (and, prior to a Distribution Date, the certificates representing Common Stock and, in the case of uncertificated shares, shares of Common Stock in book-entry form) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Amendment; but this Amendment shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to a Distribution Date, the certificates representing Common Stock and, in the case of uncertificated shares, shares of Common Stock in book-entry form).

3.Governing Law. This Amendment shall be deemed to be a contract made under thecorporate laws of the State of Georgia and for all purposesGeorgia. This Article shall not be governed by and construed in accordance withaltered, deleted or rescinded except upon the lawsaffirmative vote of such State applicable to contractsthe shareholders representing at least a majority of the votes entitled to be made and performed entirely within such State; providedhowever, that all provisions, regardingcast by the rights, duties, obligations and liabilitiesholders of the Rights Agent shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State.

4.Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument and shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation.”

6.Article XI is amended to read as follows:

“AMENDMENT

5.Severability. If any term, provision, covenantExcept as otherwise specifically provided herein, the bylaws of the corporation may be altered, amended or restrictionadded to by the affirmative vote of this Amendment is heldthe shareholders of the corporation representing at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation present and voting therefor at a shareholders’ meeting or, subject to such limitations as the shareholders may from time to time prescribe, by a courtmajority vote of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable,all the remainderDirectors then holding office at any meeting of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictionsBoard of this Amendment shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; providedhowever, that, if such excluded provision shall affect the rights, immunities, duties or obligations of the Rights Agent hereunder, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to resign immediately.Directors.”

C-2
- 2020 Proxy Statement

6.Effect of Amendment. Except as expressly modified by the Amendment, the Rights Plan and its exhibits shall remain in full force and effect. References in the Rights Plan to the “Rights Plan” (and related terms) shall (if they do not already contemplate and include amendments to the Rights Plan) hereafter refer to the Rights Plan as amended hereby.

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LOGO
- 2017 Proxy Statement   B-1


APPENDIX B: AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO 2010 SYNOVUS TAX PRESERVATION RIGHTS PLAN

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto haveCorporation has caused this Amendmentamendment to be duly executed by their respectiveits duly authorized officers asofficer on this day of the day and year first above written.April, 2020.

SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
By:

/s/ Thomas J. Prescott

Name:
Name:
Thomas J. Prescott
Title:
Title:

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC
By:

/s/ Michael Nespoli

Name:Michael Nespoli
Title:Executive Director

B-2LOGO
-  2017 2020  Proxy  StatementC-3


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Appendix C:D: Reconciliation ofNon-GAAP Financial Measures

Non-GAAP Financial Measures-Synovus 2016Measures - Synovus 2019 Financial Performance

The measures entitled adjustednon-interest expense, adjusted total revenue, adjusted tangible efficiency ratio, adjusted net income per common share, diluted, return on average tangible common equity, and adjusted return on average core transaction deposit accountstangible common equity are not measures recognized under U.S. GAAP and therefore are considerednon-GAAP financial measures. The most comparable GAAP measures to these measures are totalnon-interest expense, total FTE revenue, efficiency ratio,ratio-FTE, net income per common share, diluted, and totalreturn on average deposits,common equity, respectively. Synovus

Management believes that thesenon-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful additional information about Synovus to assist management and investors in evaluating Synovus’ operating results, financial strength, the performance of its core business.business, and the strength of its capital position. However, these non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyses of operating results or capital position as reported under GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as additional views of the way our financial measures are affected by significant items and other factors, and since they are not required to be uniformly applied, they may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures at other companies. Adjusted total revenue is a measure used by management to evaluate total revenue exclusive of net investment securities losses as well as gains on sale and changes in fair value of private equity investments, net. Adjusted non-interest expense and the adjusted tangible efficiency ratio are measures utilized by management to measure the success of expense management initiatives focused on reducing recurring, controllable operating costs. Average core transaction deposit accountsAdjusted net income per common share, diluted is a measurement used by management to evaluate operating results exclusive of items that management believes are not indicative of ongoing operations and impact period-to-period comparisons. The return on average tangible common equity is a measure used by management to compare Synovus’ performance with other financial institutions because it calculates the return available to common shareholders without the impact of intangible assets and their related amortization, thereby allowing management to evaluate organic growththe performance of depositsthe business consistently. The adjusted return on average tangible common equity is a measure used by management in the same manner as the return on average tangible common equity except it is exclusive of items that are not indicative of ongoing operations and the quality of deposits as a funding source. Thesenon-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as substitutes for totalnon-interest expense, efficiency ratio, and total average deposits determined in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures at other companies.

impact period-to-period comparisons. The computations of adjustednon-interest expense, adjusted efficiency ratio, and average core transaction deposit accounts, and the reconciliation of these measures to totalnon-interest expense, efficiency ratio, and total average deposits are set forth in the tables below.

   Years Ended
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)  2016  2015 
AdjustedNon-interest Expense         
Totalnon-interest expense  $755,923   717,655 
Litigation contingency/settlement expenses(1)   (2,511  (5,110
Restructuring charges   (8,267  (36
Fair value adjustment to Visa derivative   (5,795  (1,464
Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net   (4,735  (1,533
Merger-related expense   (1,636   
Amortization of intangibles   (521  (503
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
Adjustednon-interest expense  $732,458   709,009 
Adjusted Efficiency Ratio         
Adjustednon-interest expense  $732,458   709,009 
Foreclosed real estate expense, net   (12,838  (22,803
Other credit costs(1)   (6,701  (8,853
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
Adjustednon-interest expense excluding credit costs  $712,919   677,353 
Net interest income   899,180   827,318 
Tax equivalent adjustment   1,285   1,304 
Totalnon-interest income   273,194   267,920 
Investment securities gains, net   (6,011  (2,769
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
Total revenues  $1,167,648   1,093,773 
Efficiency ratio   64.74  65.61
Adjusted efficiency ratio   61.06  61.93
   12/31/2016  12/31/2015 
Average Core Transaction Deposit Accounts         
Average total deposits  $ 23,880,021   22,551,679 
Average brokered deposits   (1,306,217  (1,421,949
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
Average core deposits   22,573,804   21,129,730 
Average state, county, and municipal (SCM) deposits   (2,295,266  (2,232,437
Average time deposits, excluding SCM deposits   (3,145,027  (3,202,308
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
Average core transaction deposit accounts  $17,133,511   15,694,985 

 
Years Ended
December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2019
2018
Adjusted non-interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total non-interest expense
$
1,098,968
 
$
829,455
 
Subtract: Earnout liability adjustments
 
(10,457
)
 
(11,652
)
Subtract: Merger related expense
 
(56,580
)
 
(10,065
)
Add: Litigation settlement/contingency expense
 
 
 
4,026
 
Subtract/add: Restructuring charges, net
 
(1,230
)
 
51
 
Subtract: Valuation adjustments to Visa derivative
 
(3,611
)
 
(2,328
)
Subtract: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net
 
(4,592
)
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted non-interest expense
$
1,022,498
 
$
809,487
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted total revenue and adjusted tangible efficiency ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted non-interest expense
$
1,022,498
 
$
809,487
 
Subtract: Amortization of intangibles
 
(11,603
)
 
(1,167
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted tangible non-interest expense
 
1,010,895
 
 
808,320
 
Net interest income
 
1,595,803
 
 
1,148,413
 
Add: Tax equivalent adjustment
 
3,025
 
 
553
 
Add: Total non-interest income
 
355,900
 
 
280,093
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total FTE revenue
$
1,954,728
 
$
1,429,059
 
Add: Investment securities losses, net
 
7,659
 
 
1,296
 
Subtract/add: Gain on sale and (increase) decrease in fair value of private equity investments, net
 
(11,607
)
 
4,743
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted total revenue
$
1,950,780
 
$
1,435,098
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Efficiency ratio-FTE
 
56.22%
 
 
58.04%
 
Adjusted tangible efficiency ratio
 
51.82
 
 
56.33
 
(1)
Other credit costs consist primarily of other loan expenses.-  2020  Proxy  Statement    D-1

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LOGO- 2017 Proxy Statement    C-1


APPENDIX C: RECONCILIATION OFNON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Appendix D: Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures-IncentiveMeasures

 
Years Ended
December 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
2019
2018
Adjusted net income per common share, diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders
$
540,899
 
$
410,478
 
Add/subtract: Income tax expense (benefit), net related to State Tax Reform and SAB 118
 
4,402
 
 
(9,148
)
Add: Earnout liability adjustments
 
10,457
 
 
11,652
 
Add: Preferred stock redemption charge
 
 
 
4,020
 
Add: Merger-related expense
 
56,580
 
 
10,065
 
Subtract: Litigation settlement/contingency expense
 
 
 
(4,026
)
Add/subtract: Restructuring charges, net
 
1,230
 
 
(51
)
Add: Valuation adjustment to Visa derivative
 
3,611
 
 
2,328
 
Add: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net
 
4,592
 
 
 
Add: Investment securities losses, net
 
7,659
 
 
1,296
 
Subtract/add: Gain on sale and (increase) decrease in fair value of private equity investments, net
 
(11,607
)
 
4,743
 
Subtract: Tax effect of adjustments
 
(9,343
)
 
(1,008
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted net income available to common shareholders
$
608,480
 
$
430,349
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
 
156,058
 
 
118,378
 
Net income per common share, diluted
$
3.47
 
$
3.47
 
Adjusted net income per common share, diluted
 
3.90
 
 
3.64
 
D-2
- 2020 Proxy Statement

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Appendix D: Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 
Years Ended
December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2019
2018
Return on average tangible common equity and adjusted return on average tangible common equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders
$
540,899
 
$
410,478
 
Add/subtract: Income tax expense (benefit), net related to State Tax Reform and SAB 118
 
4,402
 
 
(9,148
)
Add: Preferred stock redemption charge
 
 
 
4,020
 
Add: Earnout liability adjustments
 
10,457
 
 
11,652
 
Add: Merger-related expense
 
56,580
 
 
10,065
 
Subtract: Litigation settlement/contingency expense
 
 
 
(4,026
)
Add/subtract: Restructuring charges, net
 
1,230
 
 
(51
)
Add: Valuation adjustment to Visa derivative
 
3,611
 
 
2,328
 
Add: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net
 
4,592
 
 
 
Add: Investment securities losses, net
 
7,659
 
 
1,296
 
Subtract/add: Gain on sale and (increase) decrease in fair value of private equity investments, net
 
(11,607
)
 
4,743
 
Subtract: Tax effect of adjustments
 
(9,343
)
 
(1,008
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted net income available to common shareholders
$
608,480
 
$
430,349
 
Add: Amortization of intangibles
 
8,598
 
 
893
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted net income available to common shareholders excluding amortization of intangibles
$
617,078
 
$
431,242
 
Net income available to common shareholders
$
540,899
 
$
410,478
 
Add: Amortization of intangibles
 
8,598
 
 
893
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders excluding amortization of intangibles
$
549,497
 
$
411,371
 
Total average shareholders’ equity less preferred stock
$
4,384,458
 
$
2,821,311
 
Subtract: Goodwill
 
(487,126
)
 
(57,315
)
Subtract: Other intangible assets, net
 
(65,553
)
 
(10,424
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total average tangible shareholders’ equity less preferred stock
$
3,831,779
 
$
2,753,572
 
Return on average common equity
 
12.34%
 
 
14.55%
 
Return on average tangible common equity
 
14.34
 
 
14.94
 
Adjusted return on average tangible common equity
 
16.10
 
 
15.66
 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Incentive Plans

The measures entitled return on average assets, as adjusted, core earnings, adjusted revenue, and core depositsadjusted tangible efficiency ratio are not measures recognized under U.S. GAAP and therefore are considered non-GAAP financial measures. We use non-GAAP financial measures in our incentive plans, specifically core earnings and core deposits for our short-term incentive plan and weighted average return on average assets, as adjusted, for the PSUs granted under our long-term incentive plan and core earnings, adjusted revenue, and adjusted tangible efficiency ratio for our short-term incentive plan. The most comparable GAAP measures to these measures are return on average assets, net income, available to common shareholderstotal FTE revenue, and total deposits,efficiency ratio-FTE, respectively. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures more accurately reflect Synovus’our core performance so that participants are neither rewarded nor penalized for items that are non-recurring, unusual, or not indicative of ongoing operations. Core

Return on average assets, as adjusted and core earnings are a measuremeasurements used by management to evaluate financialoperating results exclusive of items that management believes are not indicative of ongoing operations and impact period-to-period comparisons. Core deposits arecomparisons, and items that impact comparisons to other financial institutions. Adjusted revenue is a measure used by management to evaluate organic growthtotal revenue exclusive of depositsnet investment securities losses as well as gains on sale and changes in fair value of private equity investments, net. The adjusted tangible efficiency ratio is a measure utilized by management to measure the qualitysuccess of deposits as a funding source.expense management initiatives focused on reducing recurring, controllable operating costs. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be viewedconsidered as a substitutesubstitutes for return on average assets, net income, available to common shareholderstotal FTE revenue, and total depositsefficiency ratio-FTE determined in accordance with GAAP nor are they necessarilyand may not be comparable to non-GAAP performanceother similarly titled measures that may be presented byat other companies. The computations

-  2020  Proxy  Statement    D-3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Appendix D: Reconciliation of core earnings and core deposits and the reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the following tables.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Non-GAAP financial measures used to determine the PSUs granted under our long-term incentive plan:

The following table reconciles return on average assets, as adjusted to return on average assets.

   

Years Ended December 31,

 
(Dollars in thousands)  2016  2015  2014 
Net income  $246,784  $226,082  $195,249 
Adjustments:             
Add: Litigation settlement/contingency expense   2,511   5,110   12,812 
Add: Loss (gain) on sale/disposition of assets   (68  1,937   424 
Add: Restructuring charges   8,267   36   20,585 
Add: Merger-related expense   1,636       
Total adjustments   12,346   7,083   33,821 
Tax effect of adjustments   (4,568  (2,621  (12,176
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
Adjusted net income  $254,562  $230,544  $216,894 
Average assets   29,480,950   28,098,958   26,536,325 
Return on average assets   0.84  0.80  0.74
Return on average assets, as adjusted   0.863  0.820  0.817
Weighting per year   50  25  25
3-Year weighted average return on average assets, as adjusted*   0.839        

 
Years Ended
December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2019
2018
2017
Net income
$
563,780
 
$
428,476
 
$
275,474
 
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subtract: Cabela’s Transaction Fee
 
 
 
 
 
(75,000
)
Add: Loss on sale/disposition assets
 
 
 
 
 
35,960
 
Add/Subtract: Changes in accounting or tax laws
 
4,402
 
 
(9,148
)
 
42,334
 
Subtract: Changes in income tax rates
 
(81,821
)
 
(83,643
)
 
 
Add: Merger-related expense
 
56,580
 
 
10,065
 
 
110
 
Add: Earnout liability adjustments
 
10,457
 
 
11,652
 
 
3,759
 
Subtract/add: Litigation settlement/contingency expense
 
 
 
(4,026
)
 
701
 
Add/subtract: Restructuring charges, net
 
1,230
 
 
(51
)
 
7,014
 
Subtract/add: Gain on sale and (increase) decrease in fair value of private equity investments, net
 
(11,607
)
 
4,743
 
 
3,093
 
Add: Investment securities losses, net
 
7,659
 
 
1,296
 
 
289
 
Add: Valuation adjustment to Visa derivative
 
3,611
 
 
2,328
 
 
 
Add: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net
 
4,592
 
 
 
 
23,160
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total adjustments
 
(4,897
)
 
(66,784
)
 
41,420
 
Subtract/add: Tax effect of adjustments
 
(9,341
)
 
(1,008
)
 
1,729
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted net income
$
549,542
 
$
360,684
 
$
318,623
 
Average assets
 
46,791,930
 
 
31,668,847
 
 
30,787,288
 
Return on average assets
 
1.20%
 
 
1.35%
 
 
0.89%
 
Return on average assets, as adjusted
 
1.174%
 
 
1.139%
 
 
1.035%
 
Weighting per year
 
50%
 
 
25%
 
 
25%
 
3-Year weighted average return on average assets, as adjusted
 
1.131%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
D-4
For purposes of the weighted average return on average assets as adjusted calculation, the maximum return on average assets as adjusted amount that could be used per the 2013 Omnibus Plan for 2014 was 0.810%, so the calculated return on average assets, as adjusted amount of 0.817% was not used.- 2020 Proxy Statement

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Appendix D: Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Non-GAAP financial measures used to determine the payments under the cash-based short termshort-term incentive plan:

The following table reconcilescomputations of core earnings, adjusted revenue, and adjusted tangible efficiency ratio and the reconciliation of these measures to net income, available to common shareholders to core earnings.

(Dollars in thousands)  Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 
Net income available to common shareholders  $236,546 
Add: Litigation settlement/contingency expenses   2,511 
Add: Merger-related expense   1,636 
Add: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net   4,735 
Add: Fair value adjustment to Visa derivative   5,795 
Add: Restructuring charges   8,267 
Deduct: Investment securities gains, net   (6,011
Total adjustments   16,933 
Tax effect of Adjustments               (6,197) 
  

 

 

 
Core earnings  $247,282 

C-2LOGO- 2017 Proxy Statement


APPENDIX C: RECONCILIATION OFNON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

The following table reconciles average total deposits to average core deposits.

(Dollars in thousands)  

12/31/16

   

12/31/15

   % increase 
Total average deposits  $23,880,021    22,551,679    5.89
Deduct: Average brokered deposits   (1,306,217   (1,421,949     
Deduct: Average state, county, and municipal deposits   (2,285,430   (2,232,438     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   
Total average core deposits  $ 20,288,374    18,897,292    7.36

LOGO- 2017 Proxy Statement    C-3


VOTE BY INTERNET -www.proxyvote.com

SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.

Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before thecut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

POST OFFICE BOX 120

COLUMBUS, GA 31902-0120

ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS
If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically viae-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years.
VOTE BY PHONE -1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before thecut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. If you vote by phone, all of the shares will be voted as one vote per share. See Voting Instructions at investor.synovus.com/2017annualmeeting.
VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
E17135-P85576KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.

SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.

THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED, OR IF NO DIRECTION IS INDICATED, WILL BE VOTED “FOR” ITEMS 1A THROUGH 1L AND “FOR” ITEMS 2, 3 AND 4.
The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposals:
1.To elect the following 12 nominees as directors: For  Against  Abstain 
1A.   Catherine A. Allen For Against Abstain 
1B.   Tim E. Bentsen1K.   Barry L. Storey ☐
1C.   F. Dixon Brooke, Jr.1L.  Philip W. Tomlinson ☐

1D.   Stephen T. Butler

1E.   Elizabeth W. Camp

2.To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of Synovus’ named executive officers as determined by the Compensation Committee. ☐

1F.   Jerry W. Nix

1G.   Harris Pastides

3.To ratify an amendment to the 2010 Synovus Tax Benefits Preservation Plan to extend the Plan. ☐

1H.   Joseph J. Prochaska, Jr.

4.To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as Synovus’ independent auditor for the year 2017. ☐

1I.    Kessel D. Stelling

1J.    Melvin T. Stith

Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]DateSignature (Joint Owners)Date

V.1.1


Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:

The NoticeFTE revenue, and Proxy Statement, 2016 Annual Report and Voting Instructionsefficiency ratio-FTE are available at

investor.synovus.com/2017annualmeeting.

E17136-P85576

SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.

BLANCHARD HALL, COLUMBUS BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, 1144 BROADWAY, COLUMBUS,

GEORGIA 31901

2017 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD APRIL 20, 2017

THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

By signing on the reverse side, I hereby appoint Kevin S. Blair and Liliana C. McDaniel as Proxies, each of them singly and each with power of substitution, and hereby authorize them to represent and to vote as designated on the reverse side all the shares of common stock of Synovus Financial Corp. held on record by me or with respect to which I am entitled to vote on February 16, 2017 at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 20, 2017 or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED BY THE UNDERSIGNED. IF THIS PROXY IS SIGNED AND RETURNED AND DOES NOT SPECIFY A VOTE ON ANY PROPOSAL, THE PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

The Board of Directors is not aware of any matters likely to be presented for action at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders other than the matters listed herein. However, if any other matters are properly brought before the Annual Meeting, the persons named in this Proxy or their substitutes will vote upon such other matters in accordance with their best judgment. This Proxy is revocable at any time prior to its use.

By signing on the reverse side, I acknowledge receipt of NOTICE of the ANNUAL MEETING and the PROXY STATEMENT and hereby revoke all Proxies previously given by me for the ANNUAL MEETING.

IN ADDITION TO VOTING AND SIGNING THE PROXY, YOU MUST ALSO COMPLETE AND SIGN THE CERTIFICATION BELOW TO BE ENTITLED TO TEN VOTES PER SHARE.

To the best of my knowledge and belief, the information provided herein is true and correct. I understand that the Board of Directors of Synovus Financial Corp. may require me to provide additional information or evidence to document my beneficial ownership of these shares and I agree to provide such evidence if so requested.

 PLEASE COMPLETE AND SIGN THE CERTIFICATION BELOW 

(Continued and to be marked, dated, and signed on the other side)

DESCRIPTION OF VOTING RIGHTS

In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, shares of the Company’s Common Stock that meet certain criteria are entitled to 10 votes per share. A complete description of the criteria under which shares are entitled to 10 votes per share is includedset forth in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting and atinvestor.synovus.com/2017annualmeeting.tables below.

 
Years Ended
December 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
2019
2018
Core earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
563,780
 
$
428,476
 
Add/subtract: Income tax expense (benefit), net related to State Tax Reform and SAB 118
 
4,402
 
 
(9,148
)
Add: Earnout liability adjustments
 
10,457
 
 
11,652
 
Add: Merger-related expense
 
56,580
 
 
10,065
 
Subtract: Litigation settlement/contingency expense
 
 
 
(4,026
)
Add/subtract: Restructuring charges, net
 
1,230
 
 
(51
)
Add: Valuation adjustment to Visa derivative
 
3,611
 
 
2,328
 
Add: Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net
 
4,592
 
 
 
Add: Investment securities losses, net
 
7,659
 
 
1,296
 
Subtract/add: Gain on sale and (increase) decrease in fair value of private equity investments, net
 
(11,607
)
 
4,743
 
Subtract: Tax effect of adjustments
 
(9,343
)
 
(1,008
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core earnings
$
631,361
 
$
444,327
 
 
Years Ended
December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2019
2018
Adjusted revenue and adjusted tangible efficiency ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted non-interest expense
$
1,022,498
 
$
809,487
 
Subtract: Amortization of intangibles
 
(11,603
)
 
(1,167
)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted tangible non-interest expense
 
1,010,895
 
 
808,320
 
Net interest income
 
1,595,803
 
 
1,148,413
 
Add: Tax equivalent adjustment
 
3,025
 
 
553
 
Add: Total non-interest income
 
355,900
 
 
280,093
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total FTE revenue
$
1,954,728
 
$
1,429,059
 
Add: Investment securities losses, net
 
7,659
 
 
1,296
 
Subtract/add: Gain on sale and (increase) decrease in fair value of private equity investments, net
 
(11,607
)
 
4,743
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted revenue
$
1,950,780
 
$
1,435,098
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Efficiency ratio-FTE
 
56.22%
 
 
58.04%
 
Adjusted tangible efficiency ratio
 
51.82
 
 
56.33
 

Shares of Common Stock are presumed to be entitled to one vote per share unless this presumption is rebutted by providing evidence to the contrary to the Company and its Board of Directors.Shareholders desiring to rebut this presumption should complete and execute the certification below. The Company and its Board of Directors reserve the right to require evidence to support the certification.

-  2020  Proxy  Statement    D-5

Certification

Under the penalties of perjury, I do solemnly swear that I am entitled to the number of votes set forth below:TABLE OF CONTENTS


 

 Shares @ 1 vote1 Vote/Share =  Votes  I agree to provide evidence to support this Certification at the request of the Company.

 Shares @ 10  votes  

10 Vote/Share

Total

=

=

 Votes

 Votes

Sign here X   Date, 2017